U-Antonio Vivaldi - Biography, ifoto, ubomi bomntu, imisebenzi

Biography

I-Antonio Luciano Vivaldi - umqeshwa wesithandathu, uMfundisi, i-violinoso, i-Adchestra ye-500, i-orchestra, i-Operas, imisebenzi yayo yazibophelela kwiminyaka engama-200.

U-Antonio wazalwa ngoMatshi 4, 1678 eVenice kwintsapho yeTsier kunye ne-Giovanni Battlista Vivaldi kunye nenkosikazi yakhe capilla. UGiovanni wayevela e-Brescia, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-10 yahlala eVenice kunye nonina. Ngezo ntsuku, uMorrictly, uMostigli, eCitl, abonwabisa abathengi, kwaye wabonwabisa ngokudumisi.

I-Vavaldi-I-Ardimed Adring Haisnes UGiovanni waba ngumahluko kwi-chapel yekati ye-St. Marker, igama lakhe likuluhlu lwabasunguli boluntu lomculo kwaye nakwiphepha le-opera yomhla we-1689.

Umlawuli woluntu olukhankanyiweyo yayingumqambi kunye nombhali we-opera giovanni. Ngokusekwe kwezi zibakala, i-vivaldi ye-vivaldi yafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba umqambi abe yitalente kunye namanyathelo okuqala kwintsimi yomculo, utata wanyanzelwa ukuba abe nezakhono zonyana, ukuhlaselwa okugqibeleleyo kunye nobuchule be umdlalo. Kukho nohlobo oluphawu oluselula olifunda kwi-Giovanni Ignitzi.

Iimeko zokuzalwa zikaVivaldi Jr. Vumela ukuba bafumane umhla ochanekileyo wokubonakala. Inyani yile yokuba inkwenkwe yazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, ngenyanga yesixhenxe. Umbele owathatyathwayo, wacebisa ukuba babhaptize umntwana ukuba babhubha ngesiquphe. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana sele bekhwankanye, njengoko kuboniswe ingxelo ngengxelo encwadini yecawa.

Ngokwembali, inyikima yenzekile ngaloo mhla evenice, umntwana wazalwa phambi komhla obekiweyo. I-camilla kwathiwa, ukuze anikele uNyana ukuba aphile, ukuba uthe uya kusinda. Okothusayo kukuba, u-Antonio wasinda, nangona wayehlula impilo ebuthathaka kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-subtitle.

Ngenxa ka-Asthma, inkwenkwe kwakunzima ukushukuma, izixhobo zobhedu zavalwa. Kodwa into oyithandayo ye-violin kwasebusaneni yayilahliwe ngokupheleleyo i-maestro yexesha elizayo, kwaye ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 uAntonio wathatha indawo katata wakhe, edlala kwi-chapel kaSt. Marko.

Ukusukela kwiminyaka eli-13 ubudala, uVivaldi Jr. Wenza isikhundla 'sika "Yokuhamba ngeCatharhoye, ukuvula isango letempile. Emva koko kwenziwa okumbalwa ngakumbi komBomi oselula weCawe kwizikhundla eziphezulu. I-MISTAIO isebenze kuphela, wenza ukuphumla ngenxa yempilo obuthathaka, kwaye umfana wafumana ithuba lokuzinikela kumculo.

Ngezo ntsuku, ababingeleli be-Venetian zidityaniswe neekonsathi zokubhala, umculo wokomoya onokukhonza uThixo. Yathathwa njengendalo njengobukho bezixhobo zomculo emdeni nganye. Kwinkulungwane ye-Xvisi, iRiphabliki yeHlabathi lelona lizwe likhanyisiweyo nelizwe lehlabathi, nakwintsimi yaseOpera, umculo wehlabathi, umculo wehlabathi wabeka ithoni le-Europe.

Umculo

Kwiminyaka engama-25, uVivaldi waqalisa ukufundisa ubugcisa bomdlalo we-violin kwi-vepevale ye-vepedian dellale della pico. Emva koko babizwa ngokuba bakhuselekile besikolo ngexesha leoyile, apho iinkedama nabantwana babeqeqeshiwe, abazali babo ababengakwazi ukubanika. Ezi zikolo zivela kwiRiphabhlikhi zazixhaswa ngemali.

Iindawo zokuhlala zamantombazana azimeleyo kwiiSayensi zoLuntu, kuye kwahlawulwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuculeni, umculo, ukubulawa kweengoma zomoya, iindumiso kunye neechasi. Amakhwenkwe apho ayelungiselele abathengisi kunye namagcisa, afundise iiSayensi ezichanekileyo.

U-Antonio Vivaldi waba yinkosi ye-vivalin yabafundi abancinci bendawo yokuhlala, emva koko ngutitshala we-Alta. IMISEBENZI YAKHE YENZA ISIQINISEKISO SOKUXELWA KWEENCWADANA, I-Calkat, isebenza ngoolonwabo kunye nekwayara, kunye nokudalwa komlomo omtsha kunye neekonsathi kwiholide nganye yecawa. Ukongeza, utitshala ngokobuqu kunye nomculo we-orphan, umdlalo onzuzo kunye nezazingelo, uziqhelanise kwaye wazuza ubuchule bamantombazana.

UVivaldi wasebenza ePietà ukusuka kwi-1703 ukuya kwi-1740, engakhange abaleke iqhekeza leminyaka esibhozo ukusuka nge-1715 ukuya ku-1723, kwaye ongu-1713 waba nguMlawuli weLondolozo. Yonke le minyaka, umqambi wawusebenza ngokungakhathali, kuphela indawo yokuhlala, ngaphezulu kwemisebenzi engama-60 yabhalwa, kubandakanya i-cantata, iikonsathi zezodwa, iikopi zesolo, iikopi ze-solo, iikopi, iikopi zesodwa, iikopi.

Ngo-1705 no-1709, abapapashi baseVenetian bapapashe ezimbini ze-Opis Vivaldi ngo-12 uNinatas, ngo-1711 - 12. Kwiminyaka enye, umqambi omncinci kunye netalente kuqala weva ngaphandle kwe-Itali. Ngo-1706, uVivaldli olwenziwa kwi-Franch I-Fressy, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu wayephulaphule uKumkani uDedderick IV, awayelichitha kamva lika-Antonio kamva.

Ngo-1712, imvumi yadibana neShedyuli yomqambi waseJamani, kwaye emva kweminyaka emihlanu, uVivaldli wafudukela eMantui kwisimemo sePrince Philip Hermedt iminyaka emithathu.

Ukususela ngo-1713, umqambi waba nomdla kubugcisa obutsha bomculo - opera yehlabathi. I-vivaldi yokuqala i-Vevaldi opera yaba ngu "Otton kwi-viva". Umfana oselula onetalente waqatshelwa ngu-Possario kunye nabaxhasi, kwaye kungekudala uAntonio wafumana umnini wethiyetha yeSan Angelo kwi-opera entsha.

Ngokutsho komqambi, kwithuba ukusuka nge-1713 ukuya kwi-1737, wabhala i-94 operas, kodwa ngama-50 kuphela angama-50 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye nokubhalwa kweVivaldi enkulu. Umbhali we-opera walinda impumelelo yesaqhwithi, kodwa uzuko lukaVivaldi lwalufutshane. Uluntu lwaseVenetian olunesibindi olunesiphiliso lomculo lwalula ukufumana izithixo ezintsha, kwaye i-opera antonio yaphuma kwifashoni.

Ngo-1721, i-Mailan yatyelela uMilan, apho wazisa idrama "iSilvia", yaye kunyaka olandelayo wabuya nomlomo kumxholo osebhayibhileni. Ukususela nge-1722 ukuya kwi-1725, uVivaldli wayehlala eRoma, apho wabhala khona osebenza ngaphambi kokuba enze phambi koTata kwizimemo zobuqu. Kwimvumisi abafundisi, lo msitho ibiyimbeko enkulu.

Ngo-1723-1724, iVivaldi yabhala iikonsathi ezidumileyo, ngempazamo ekubhekiswa kuzo kwi-CIS "amaxesha ngamaxesha" (igama elichanekileyo- "iminyaka emine yonyaka"). Ikhonsathi nganye ye-vinolin inikezelwa yintwasahlobo, ubusika, impukane kunye nekwindla. Ngokutsho kwabagxeki nabaphandi, ezi ziko ziphezulu kubuchule be-maestro.

Ukuguqulwa kwemisebenzi yezimvo kukuba indlebe yomntu icoca inkcazo yeenkqubo kunye ne-phenomena kumculo, uphawu lwelinye ixesha okanye elinye ixesha lonyaka. Ke, kwingoma yengoma, ungayiva ingxolo yesaqhwithi kunye nezinja ezikhonkothayo, i-mosteito squak kwaye iqhuba imijelo, iintaka zabantwana, zilahle iintaka ze-ice.

Ukhenketho kunye ne-Winders yakhokelela eMaestiero ukuya kwi-Austrian Error Gi. Inkosi yayiyintando enkulu yobuchule bukaWavaldi, kwaye ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo buqalwa phakathi kwabo. Kuyamangalisa, njengoko ukuthandwa komqambi kunciphisa ukuthandwa kwe-Unianland, eVenice, ubuqaqawuli bakhe bakhula eYurophu, kunye neentendelezo zookumkani baseFrance nase-Austria.

Ngaphantsi kokuphela kobomi, ihlahla lashiya umqambi obukhali, kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba athengise i-enatas yakhe ngepeni, engabizelwa intlupheko. Edanile kuma-Venetians awayelwa indalo, uAntonia Vivaldi wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele eVienna, "phantsi kwewadi" kumqeqeshi wetalente yetalente yakhe, uKarl VI.

Ngelishwa, kwakamsinya nje emva kokuhambisa umqambi waseVienna, u-Enkosi wasweleka, emva koko kwaqala imfazwe, kwaye balibele ngeMaestro.

Ubomi Buqu

Njengabefundisi, uAntonio Vavaldi wanika isifungo sobubi, obuhlonitshwa ubomi bonke. Nangona kunjalo, ukungathandani kuthathelwe ukubona ukophula inkohliso kulwalamano lwakhe olusondeleyo nomnye wabafundi be-pietà, uAnna Ziro kunye nodadewabo Paula.

UVivaldi wayengutitshala kunye nomcebisi uAna, owathi, ngokweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha ngelide, batsalela ingqalelo kuluntu hayi ngamandla kunye noluhlu lweevoti, kodwa zisebenza. Kule ntombazana, umqambi wabhala eyona ilungileyo ye-opera, eqokelelweyo i-Aria kwaye wachitha ixesha kunye kwilizwe lakhe nasendleleni.

Udadewabo ka-Ana, uPaolina, ongenamsebenzi kaMaeolina waza waba ngumongikazi nomongikazi wokuzithandela, enceda ukujamelana nezifo zengyholo yendalo kunye nobuthathaka bobumnyameni. Abefundisi abaphezulu ixesha elide bajonga iminwe kwinkanuko ye-maeestiero ngomculo kunye nokusebenza, kodwa bamxolele ukuhlala ngokusisigxina kufutshane namantombazana amabini aselula.

Ngo-1738, i-Cardinal-Archbishop Ferrara, apho i-carnival elandelayo yayifanele ukuba yenzeka nemisebenzi engaguqukiyo, ayizange ivumele i-vivaldi neqabane lakhe kwisixeko, kwaye sayalela kwisono somqambi ngenxa yesono somqambi.

Ukufa

Umqambi oqaqambileyo wasweleka ebuhlwempu kunye nesizungu kwilizwe lasemzini, eVienna. Ubomi buka-Antonio Vavaldi buphule nge-28, 1741. Ipropathi yakhe yachazwa kwaye yathengiswa ngamatyala, kwaye umzimba ungcwatyelwe emangcwabeni olihlwempu. Kwisithuba nje senyanga emva kokusweleka kuka-Antonio, oodade wabo abancinci bafumana iindaba ezilusizi.

Emva kokuba umntu efile, igama likaVivaldi lalilityelwe ngokungafanelekanga. Mhlawumbi, kuphela uJohann Sebastian Bhach ngokunyaniseka kwaye wayethanda kakhulu umculo wase-Itali, ixesha elide ushiye kuphela umcebisi wakhe othembekileyo. I-Bach ithathe isigqibo sekonsathi ye-vivaldi yezixhobo ezahlukileyo kunye neokhestra, kunye nelifa lomgaqo-nkqubo we-venetian onesiphumo esibonakalayo emsebenzini we-orgastist-theuoso.

Iinyani ezinomdla

• Isixhobo esikhulu esifundweni kunye nokuvulwa kobugcisa bukaVivaldi kwinzala ye-Italiya ye-Italiya i-Albertyli, efumene imiqulu ye-14 yomqambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XX.
• U-Antonio Vivalsi ngumqambi wokuqala odale iikonsathi ze-vivalin kunye ne-orchestra, ezimbini, ezine violins kunye ne-mandolin ezimbini.
• Owona mzobo wemifanekiso kaVivaldi, oqhelene nazo zonke iifoto kwiincwadi zezifundo, kunokuba ngumfanekiso womntu ohlukileyo ngokupheleleyo (oonobumba bokuqala abuthengiswanga emfanekisweni, kwaye umzobo ngokwawo awubonakali njengenye imifanekiso ye umqambi).

• I-Maestro yayinegama lesidlaliso elithi "umbingeleli obomvu" ngenxa yombala wobhedu lweenwele, ezinqabileyo phakathi kweVenetians.
• UVivaldi naye waduma ngenxa yokuba unokubhala i-ordiat opera ngeentsuku ezintlanu kunye neentsuku ezintlanu zohlukaniso kwisihloko esinye.
• Isizathu sokufa ", sibhalwe nguVivaldi, enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa kwe-Palladio yoMqambi wanamhlanje ka-Kantl Jenkins, kunye" neNgoma yeqela elifihlakeleyo leGadi.
• Ukuqulunqwa "kweNdaba yeThemo yehlobo)" ukusuka kumjikelo "wamaxesha onyaka" owenziwa nguVanessa yenye yezona ngxaki zithandwayo emhlabeni.

I-discography

I-Operas:

• "UOtton kwilali", 1713;
• "URoland, uBunyangi bokucinga", 1714;
• "I-Arsalle, ukumkanikazi Ponta", 1716;
• "I-Coronition Daririus", 1717;
• "Artan", 1718;
• "Tuseson", 1719
• "Gca manry", 1719;
• "Idenile", 1727 kunye nabanye.

Umculo weKholay kunye neKhuthulo:

• I-Summu (uMessa);
• I-Daudate Domiummm ye-MENE;
• Stabat mater kunye nabanye.
• IINDUMISO:
• I-Bhokus i-vine;
• I-Confitebor Tibi i-Doodmine;
• I-Dixit Dofisus;
• Lauda Jerusalem kunye nabanye.

I-Osonsia:

• "UJudati uJudith", 1716;
• "Ukunqula umlingo othathu uYesu", 1722;
• "I-Big Caneta" i-gothata kunye ne-fues ", 1721.
• I-Canttat yokuhamba ngelizwi:
• "Ngaphantsi kwesithunzi sentloko entle";
• "Uluvo lwam luyalelwa kuye";
• "Amur, uyaphumelela";
• "Waphela imihla yegolide";
• "Ke ngoko imithombo yeenyembezi" kunye nabanye.

Iikonsathi zeSought kunye noSonata, kubandakanya:

• "Suppur elwandle";
• "Ukonwaba";
• "Ukuzingela";
• "Amaxesha onyaka";
• "Busuku";
• "Shutgglecknook";
• "ISIQINISEKISO".