Biography
UPlato Oyunsky ubizwa ngokuba ngumsunguli woncwadi lweSoviet Yakut. Ukongeza, indoda yayidume kule ndawo ngumzobo kawonke-wonke, kunye nogqirha wePhilologist kunye nombhali. Ngaphandle kwentshutshiso yabasemagunyeni, igama lakhe ngoku sele kubizwa ngokuba zizitrato, iiqombi kunye neemyuziyam.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UPlato wazalwa ekuweni konyaka we-1893 kwiNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yaseZhokhsogonsky vasa yakutsk. Emva kokuzalwa, wanikwa ifani yabasweleyo. I-OGUNSKY ngumbhali wePseududugudm, kamva igama lokugqibela kwipasipoti. Kwilwimi ye-Yakut, igama lakhe livakala ngathi nguMoinuski.
Abazali benkwenkwe bangabantyisi abaqhelekileyo, nangona kumgca ongumzi wayeneezalamane ezininzi ezivela kuhlobo lweShamaic odumileyo kwiYakutia. Ifani eyangeneyo, eyenziwa kumagama athi "Oyun" kwaye "uus", oguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukusuka kuhlobo lwe-shaman", kugxininisa ukuba zizinto zakhe ezizi ntlanga.
Umama notata basebenze kakhulu ukuba babonelele abantwana abathatha inxaxheba kubantwana abalishumi, kwaye xa imbalela yawa eYokalia, iqhubekeka iminyaka emi-2, yanyanzelwa ukuba ithengise imfuyo. Ngaphandle kokufumana enye ingeniso, kwahluthwa usapho. Kwaye ukunqongophala kwamaziko emfundo esikrinte khange anike ithuba lokufumana umsebenzi kwaye enze into ngaphandle kokulima.
Ngo-1906, xa uPlaton wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, isikolo sivula ecaleni kwendlu yakhe. Isiseko sakhe saba matves Sivtsev, indoda enolwazi lwe-encyclopedic, wayengumfundisi wokuqala wenkwenkwe. U-Oysky waba ngoyena mfundi ubalaseleyo wesikolo, wafumana ulwazi olusisiseko, kwaye ootitshala babhiyozela umdla wakhe kunye nokuzabalazela ukufunda.
Ukusukela, ukusukela ebuntwaneni, i-plato ifake ithemba eliphezulu, ngenxa yoncedo lwezihlobo ezininzi kunye nelali engenazilwanyana, umfana uye eYakutsk kwaye apho ngo-1910 engena kwiSikolo se-UR yasedolophini. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-4, iSeminary yoTitshala ivela kwibhayiloji yakhe. Apho uqala ukuba ujoyine ubomi boluntu kwaye wangena kwindawo "yeDemocrats ezincinci zentlalo".
Umsebenzi kunye nobuchule
Ukuphela kuka-1917, isemina ye-Oyoy ngaxeshanye ithatha isikhundla sikasihlalo weBhunga lejoni lejoni yakutsk. Kule minyaka, italente yakhe njengesithethi saqala ukuvela. Ukukhathalela ikamva leendawo zovelwano, ukutyelela ii-mugs zolutsha ze-Intelligia yeSizwe kwaye iba lilungu le-16 iDyunivesithi yeDemocrats zeNtlalontle.
Kwaye nangona ubuchule kwindalo kaPlato bavela ebutsheni bakhe, iindinyana zakhe zokuqala zapapashwa kuphela ngo-1917. Kwaye ngo-1919 yaba lelona libonakalayo kumsebenzi wombhali, ukusukela ngoko wadala umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba "sono biir biirbat?" ("Ayilingani?), Ngubani owenza ukuba udume. Amabali, amadrama, amabali kunye nezinye iincwadi zamadoda abe negalelo kwizintlu zegolide kuncwadi lwabantu bakaSakha. Ukongeza, u-Oyunsky wayezinxibelelanisa iinguqulelo zoncwadi lwehlabathi kunye ne-Russian Classics kwi-Yakut.
UPlato oQhubelekayo uqhubeke kwi-Tomsk Cestation Institut kwimbali yembali. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthatha inxaxheba kubomi basesidlangalaleni, waphinda wangena kwizikhundla zobukhali obomvu, kunye nohlaziyo luka-1917 ludibana nolonwabo, ngethemba lokuba uya kubanceda baphembelele kubude baphakade.
Ngo-1918, iba lilungu leCPU. Xa iBhunga leNgingqi le-Yakut alizange lamkele amandla eSoviet, uPlato wagoduka wazama ukukholisa abahlali ukuba bamazi kwaye bathobele. Nangona kunjalo, imikhosi yotshintsho olwahlukileyo yaphumelela, ngenxa yokuba i-Ohiysky ibanjiwe kwaye ithunyelwe kwiYakutia. Kwiminyaka emi-2 elandelayo, ufundisa eTomsk, kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, kwaye nge-1920 kubuyela kwilizwe lakhe.
Ngo-1924, uPlato wema intloko yebhunga lokubhalwa kukaYakut kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ileta yabantu bakhe. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-6, iba ngumfundi oswelekileyo kwizizwe kwi-CEC, ekukhuseleni ngempumelelo i-dissertation, ukuba nguso isayensi yokuqala kwicandelo lolwimi lwenkobe. Ngo-1934, u-Oyussky uba ngusihlalo weBhodi yaBabhali kwaye ukwisikhundla de kube ngo-1938.
Okwangoku, ngo-1937 wasondela, owaphawulwa ngabemi baseSoviet abaninzi kunye nokuvalelwa. Emandleni, i-Ioisif Stolin ngelo xesha, ababefuna ukutyala zonke "volnodim" ngokuchasene nomdla wamandla eSoviet.
Ekuqaleni, akukho nto ifanekisiweyo. UPlato Alekseevich udlulisela uSekela-Mlawuli weBhunga leZizwe leMfundo, ngenxa yokuvota, indoda ifumana eyona nto inomdla kwaye iya eMoscow. Indoda yayingenalo ixesha lokubuya emva, wabanjwa ngasese kwaye wabuyela kwikomkhulu. Babhengeze "utshaba lwabantu", uPlato ubekwe kwintolongo yebhuku. Le ndoda yafakwa kubunkokeli boMbutho weBourgeois-Umbutho woMbutho woMbutho weLizwe, apho ukuxhomekeka kuxhomekeke ngelo xesha.
Ubomi Buqu
Intsapho yePlato ihlala yema kwindawo yokuqala. Umfazi wokuqala ka-Ohun waba nguFekla Sokolnikova - Umdlali we-Orress Yokut. Ngexesha lomtshato, eli bhinqa laligula sisifo sephepha, ngoko ke bahlala kwiinyanga ezintandathu kuphela, kwaye ngo-1923 kwafa umfazi.
Ngapha koko, le ndoda iya kuzama ukwakha ubomi bobuqu noTatiana Alexandrova, intombi yabo edibeneyo yafa kwasebusaneni. Lo mfazi wayegula kwaye wasweleka ngo-1930. Kwaye emva kwexesha iPlato Marids Akulin Boridova, umfazi wamnika abantwana abane, ababini babhubha ebudaleni.
Ukufa
Ukuqukumbela nangaphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, u-Oyunsky akazange ave nawuphi na umntu osebenza naye, umbhali okanye isazinzulu, kodwa ubungqina obunoluhlu ngokuchasene namagosa e-NKVD ngenkani. Le ndoda yayizama ukudida kophando, kuqala wazi ukuba unetyala, kwaye wala ke ubungqina.
Ukufa kukaPlato Ounsky kwafika kwigumbi lokuthiya kwi-1939. Ngokutsho kogqirha omthembileyo weBhunga leNgingqi yeNgingqi yemibutho yabasebenzi Backenova M. M., unobangela wokufa yayisisifo se-pulmonary i-pulmonary isifo se-pulmonary, esasigula iminyaka eliqela. I-autopsy iqinisekisile isifo.
Umzimba wombhali wangcwatyelwa kwiindawo ezicekeceke phakathi kwedolophu, kwindawo eyabelwe abanye ebanjwa. Amangcwaba anjalo akakhutshwa ngumfanekiso okanye ifoto yomntu oswelekileyo, babebelwe inombolo yokulandelelana, eyaziswa kwisenzo sokufa kunye nemeko yomntu.
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwengcwaba eliqhelekileyo elihonjisiweyo, imemori kaPlato yayisekuthintelwe kumagama ezitrato kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eYakute kwaye ifake ityesi kwi-ndoda kwisikwere esiphakathi esixekweni. Ngo-1955 bahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1929 - "i-narcarppun ye-bulecle ye-Yaasr"
- Ngo-1925 - "Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo"
- Ngo-1927 - "Bolshevik"
- Ngo-1927 - "Ukuqokelelwa kwemibongo yotshintsho"
- Ngo-1930 - "Tuyarama-Kuo"
- Ngo-1930 - "kwiShamesism nonqulo"
- Ngo-1930 - "isiko esikhulu"
- Ngo-1931 - "Nuregun-Intsimbi"