Biography
I-Oliver Sax yinzululwazi ebalaseleyo ye-XX yeenkulungwane ze-XX. Imisebenzi yesayensi ye-neurologist yaseMelika kunye ne-neuropsychologist ipapashwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi. Umphandi odumileyo amayeza, wakhupha iimfihlo zokwazi komntu. Iincwadi zichaze imbali yeklinikhi yezigulana, ukuqhubeka namava oxangu zenzululwazi ye-Xix. Imibhalo emibini yombhali - "ukuvusa" kunye "ne-anthropologist kwi-Mars" - yahonjiswa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inzululwazi yazalwa nge-9 kaJulayi ngo-1933 eLondon. Inkwenkwe yaba mncinci boonyana abane bakaSamuel Saks Saks kunye neMuriyeli Sonduka. Umntwana ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yobugqirha. Utata, enemvelaphi yaseLatvia, wasebenza ngokuziphatha ngokubanzi. Umama uvela kwi-gomel yayingugqirha wotyando. UOliver wakhula ngetalente, inkwenkwe ekrelekrele, yabonisa inkqubela phambili kwiChemistry, yayinengqondo yohlalutyo.
Ngo-1958, i-biography yomphengululi yagcwaliswa kunye neziganeko eziqaqambileyo. I-Sax ifumene ugqirha wamayeza kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford. Emva, ekuqaleni kwe-60s, lo mntu washiya i-sutgy albion kwaye wafudukela kumazwe. Lo mfana ubungozi eSan Francisco izibhedlele, ukuqhelana nobomi nenkcubeko yaseMelika. Umhlobo we-Saks yayiyimbongi uTom Gann, kamva le ndoda iqhuba iZiko lamaninzi kwinkampani ethi "Iingelosi Fabhu", njengoko wabhala kwi-autobiography. Ezi zinto zokuhamba zininzi iifoto.
Unyango kunye neencwadi
Ngo-1965, uOliver wafika eNew York waza wafumana i-proposorship ekholejini. UAlbert Einstein. Sele ngeli xesha, ingoma yolutsha icinga ngokudala incwadi yokuqala. Ukubonakala komsebenzi wetyala "I-Migraine" ngo-1970 yabangelwa yimfuneko - ngelo xesha i-Iurologist ikhokelele kwizigulana ezininzi ezibangelwa ziintloko ezinamandla.Phakathi koncwadi lwesayensi, i-SAX ayifumananga umthombo ofanelekileyo-wabasebenzi kwi-migraine, ugqirha ofikelelekayo, wavela ukuba ukupapashwe nge-1860s. Ke uOliver uthatha isigqibo malunga nolwazi olufunyenweyo ngexesha lonyango lwezigulana ukuze ubhale umsebenzi wakhe. Incwadi yokuqala yayingathandwanga ngokwahlukileyo kumsebenzi wesibini wenzululwazi ophuma emva kweminyaka emi-2.
Ngeli xesha, indoda yayisele ikhokelele kwezonyango kwiBhete yeBeti. Apha, ukujonga unyango lwezigulana ezinengxaki ye-Encephalis, umphandi ochazwe ngokweenkcukacha zomsebenzi ngamnye kunye nokuphendula kwezigulana kwingoma. Unyango lwaphumelela, izigulana zabuyela kuphantsi lwangaphambili, ngokungathi lufumene umoya wesibini. Ayisiyonto iphambili ukuba incwadi yesibini ibizwa ngokuba "nguvuko".
Ukupapashwa komsebenzi ka-Oliver kubangele ukuba isibhedlele. Umbhali watyholwa ngokuphula umthetho wokuziphatha, iimfihlakalo zonyango (nokuba ayibizi amagama abaguli). Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwabafundi, le ncwadi yaba ngumveleli obalaseleyo. Ngo-1990, ukuhlolwa kwenoveli kwavele, apho iRobert de Niro kunye neRobin Williams idlalwe.
Rhoqo, i-neurologist ibonakalisa eyalo i-pathology. Ke, umdla kule meko yincwadi ethi "Indoda eyathatha umfazi wayo ngasemva kwesigqoko." Kule msebenzi, phakathi kwamanye amanqaku, echazwe ngokweenkcukacha ilizwe le-neurotic-ithrejista, apho umntu engakwaziyo ukubona ubuso babanye. Incwadi yahlulwa ngokujikeleza okukhulu, yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ngo-1986, kwavulwa umthengisi waseLondon.
Omnye umzekelo wezityhilelo zombhali yayingumsebenzi "womlenze njengenkxaso yamanqaku". Apha ugqirha echaza ukuba i-70s i-70s kwiintaba zaseNorway ifumene ukwenzakala kakhulu. Ukufa uqhelane, umbhali wafumana i-helfuting enamandla-ilizwi layalela umntu ukuba ahlanganisane namandla aze ahambe, lo gama amandla.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwasebutsheni be-sax, waphinda wanamava okufuphi nokuphelelwa ngamachiza amancinci. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-60 yayiyinto eqhelekileyo, oogqirha babona izinto zengqondo zengqondo isimo esihle sokunyanga izifo. Iincwadi zikagqirha zifunyaniswe kubafundi bokuqonda, bancedisa ukuzifumana kwihlabathi. Iingcaphu ezininzi ezininzi ezivela kwimisebenzi kaOliver igqityiwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, i-Sax yaqonda ukuba amadoda. Intsapho yale ndoda isabela kakubi ekuvusweni kuka-Oliver, eyayingumntu otyhefu ngengqondo yomfana.
I-Sax yamashumi eminyaka ifakwe kwi-love zothando zokuzonwabisa. Ekupheleni kobomi be-NeuropsyChologikist ifumene ulonwabo lobuqu ebusweni boMthetho oYilwayo woLuntu.
Ukufa
NgoFebruwari ngo-2015, inqaku elalipapashwe kwiNew York Times, umbhali wavuma ukuba unezifo ezingenakuphepheka. I-Saksa ayizange ikhule nge-30 Agasti ka-2015. Umphandi ungcwatyelwe eNew York. Unobangela wokufa ubizwa ngokuba yi-metastatic melanoma.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1970 - "Migraine"
- Ngo-1972 - "Ukuvuka"
- Ngo-1984 - "umlenze njengenkxaso yamanqaku"
- Ngo-1985 - "Indoda Ethabatha umfazi Wayo Emva Kwebhokhwe"
- Ngo-1989 - "Ilizwi elibonakalayo"
- Ngo-1995 - "i-anthropologist kwi-mars"
- Ngo-1997 - "Daltonkik Island"
- I-2007 - "Ukuhlekisa"
- Ngo-2013 - "i-hallucination"
- Ngo-2015 - "xa" sisindululo "