Ubuzima
Oliver Sax numuhanga udasanzwe wikinyejana cya XX-XXI. Ibikorwa bya siyansi y'umunyamerika hamwe na Neuropsychologue na Neuropschologio byasohotse mu bihugu byinshi byisi. Umushakashatsi yakwirakwije imiti, ayihatira amabanga yubumva abantu. Ibitabo byasobanuye amateka yubuvuzi bwabarwayi, ukomeza uburambe bw'abahanga mu binyejana bya XIX. Inyandiko ebyiri z'umwanditsi - "gukangura" na "antropologue kuri Mars" - zarimbishijwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanga yavutse ku ya 9 Nyakanga 1933 i Londres. Umuhungu yabaye umuto w'abahungu bane ba Samweli Saks na Muriyeli Gendau. Umwana kuva akiri muto yahise yinjije mwisi yubuvuzi. Data, ufite inkomoko ya Lativiya, yakoraga mubikorwa rusange. Mama akomoka muri Gomel yari umuganga ubaga. Oliver yakuze n'umuhungu ufite impano, ufite ubwenge, yerekanaga iterambere muri chimie, yari afite imitekerereze isesengura.
Mu 1958, ubuzima bwumushakashatsi bwuzuzwa nibintu byiza. Sax yakiriye umuganga w'ubuvuzi muri kaminuza ya Oxford. Nyuma, mu ntangiriro za 60, umusore yavuye muri Foorion ya Foogy yimukira muri Leta. Umusore amaze kuba mu bitaro bya San Francisco, gusa azizira ubuzima n'umuco wabanyamerika. Inshuti ya Saks yari Umusizi Tom Gann, nyuma umusore yirukanye leta nyinshi muri sosiyete "Abamarayika Ikuzimu", nkuko yabinditse muri autobiography. Muri izo ngendo hari amafoto menshi.
Ubuvuzi n'Ibitabo
Mu 1965, Oliver yageze i New York kandi yakira imyizerere muri kaminuza. Albert Einstein. Muri iki gihe, inzobere muraho atekereza gukora igitabo cya mbere. Kugaragara kwakazi ka mbere "MIGRAINE" mu 1970 byatewe n'ibikenewe - icyo gihe, icyo gihe cy'ubwenge bwatumye abarwayi benshi barwaye umutwe.Mu bitabo bya siyansi, Sax ntiyigeze abona isoko ikwiye - imirimo kuri migraine, umuganga uhendutse, yagaragaye ko yatangajwe mu myaka ya 1860. Noneho oliver ihitamo hashingiwe kumakuru yakiriwe mugihe cyo kuvura abarwayi kwandika akazi kayo. Igitabo cya mbere ntabwo cyari kizwi cyane ku mirimo ya kabiri y'Umuhanga wasohotse nyuma yimyaka 2.
Icyo gihe, umugabo yari amaze kuyobora imyitozo yo kwivuza muri Beth Abram. Hano, kubahiriza gufata abarwayi barwaye Encephalitis, umushakashatsi yasobanuye mu buryo burambuye inzira ya buri gikorwa cyubuvuzi no kubyakira abarwayi kuri manipulation. Kuvura byagenze neza, abarwayi basubiye mu zambere babayeho, nkaho babonye umwuka wa kabiri. Ntabwo ari impanuka ko igitabo cya kabiri cyiswe "gukangura".
Gutangazwa imirimo ya Oliver byateje amahano mu bitaro. Umwanditsi yashinjwaga kurenga ku myitwarire y'ubuvuzi, koroshya amabanga y'ubuvuzi (nubwo atari kudahamagara amazina y'abarwayi). Ariko, mubasomyi, igitabo cyabaye umutsima. Mu 1990, kwisuzumisha igitabo igitabo, aho Robert de Niro na Robin Williams bakinnye.
Akenshi, inzobere mu byumviro yerekana patologiya yayo. Rero, birashimishije muri urwo rwego ni igitabo "umugabo wajyanye n'umugore we inyuma y'ingofero." Muri iki gikorwa, umwarimu, mubindi bintu, byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye leta ya neuro - transcoputse, aho umuntu adashobora kumenya mumasura yabandi. Igitabo cyatandukanijwe n'ibice binini, byahinduwe mu ndimi zitandukanye. Mu 1986, hafunguwe i Londres.
Urundi rugero rwumwanditsi wahishuwe ni umurimo wa "ukuguru nk'igifatiro ingingo". Hano umuganga asobanura uburyo hagati ya 70 mumisozi ya Noruveje yakomeretse bikomeye. Mu bihe by'umwanditsi, umwanditsi yagize saluconale ikomeye - ijwi ryategetse umugabo guterana n'ingabo no kwimuka, igihe cyose imbaraga.
Twabibutsa ko no murubyiruko rwa Sax, yahuye nabyo inshuro nyinshi ibiyobyabwenge. Mu ntangiriro za 60, byari bisanzwe, abaganga babonye ibintu bya psychotropique ari umuti mwiza cyane. Ibitabo bya muganga byavumbuye kubasomyi biranga ubwenge bwabantu, byafashije mu isi. Amagambo menshi yo mumirimo ya Oliver yarapfutse.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kuba ingimbi, Sax yashohojwe no kwifuza abagabo. Umuryango wabasore wabyakiriye nabi kugirango bamenye kumenyekana kwa OLIVER, byari ihahamuka mumitekerereze kumusore.
Sax mumyaka myinshi irinze urukundo rworoshye. Gusa nyuma yubuzima bwumurongo wa Neuropsychologue bungutse umunezero kugiti cye byishyurwa muri heis heis.
Urupfu
Muri Gashyantare 2015, ingingo yasohotse muri New York Times, umwanditsi yemeye ko afite indwara zidashoboka. Saksa ntabwo yahiye 30 Kanama 2015. Umushakashatsi yashyinguwe i New York. Impamvu y'urupfu yitwa melanoma ya melanoma.Bibliografiya
- 1970 - "Migraine"
- 1972 - "Kanguka"
- 1984 - "Ukuguru nk'igifatiro ingingo"
- 1985 - "Umugabo wajyanye n'umugore we inyuma y'ingofero"
- 1989 - "Amajwi agaragara"
- 1995 - "Anthropologue kuri Mars"
- 1997 - "Ikirwa cya Daltonik"
- 2007 - "umucuratsi"
- 2013 - "Hallucinations"
- 2015 - "Muburyo"