Biography
Anaton Sobchak iSecurity Democratic Reform Ra "Peestroika", mumwe wevanyori vebumbiro razvino reRussia Federation, meya yekutanga yeSt. Mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, akava munhu anokosha makuru ezvematongerwo enyika yeRussia, achipomerwa nezvehuwori, kushungurudzwa kwemabasa epamutemo uye chiokomuhomwe. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, vakuru vakuru vezvekumusoro-soro nedzimba dzeRussia dzazvino vakashanda pasi pehutungamiriri hwake muSt. Puterleburg, kusanganisira President Vlime Putin uye Russian Prime Mithi medvedev.
Sobho Anatoly Aleksandrovich muAugust 10, 1937 muChita mumhuri yakajairika. Baba vake, Alexander Antonvich, akashanda senjiniya paruchina, uye amai veNadezhda Andreyevna aive accountant aive accountant. Mudiki Shobchak haasi iye oga mwana mumhuri, akange aine hama nhatu hama.
Uhu hwesobchak hwakaitwa muguta reKokand, riri muUzbekistan. Ikoko, mhuri iyi yakafamba nekuda kwekushandurwa kwaBaba vachishandisa. Ramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika akadzidza pachikoro chenguva dzose hweunharaunda nehama dzake. Aive tarenda, anoteerera, anoshingairira uye kusingaenderani uye kusingaenderani kusinga potse dambudziko kana kuvabereki kana vadzidzisi. Pakupera kwechikoro chesekondari, akapinda muYunivhesiti yeTashkent yeUrifki, asi gore gare gare muna 1954 akaendeswa kuLeningrady University, izvo zvakanyanya kuve kutanga kwekubatana kwake pamwe chete naPetro.
Payunivhesiti, mudzidzi SOBCHAK akashingairira airatidza chishuwo chake uye kugona kudzidza, nekutenda kwaakazova Lenin Scholarship. Muna 1959, pakupera kweyunivhesiti, vadiki vanonhuwira pakatumirwa kunoshanda mu Stavropol Bar College. Muna 1962, Sobhak akadzokera kuLanyradrad, akapedza chikoro apedza kudzidza uye akadzivirira kushamwaridzana kwake.
Ipapo makore matatu akadzidziswa muchikoro chakakosha chemapurisa ehukama hwemukati eUSSR, uye kubva 1968 kusvika 1973 pakanga paine mubatanidzwa weProfesa weMutemo muLeningrad State University. Muna 1985, Alexoly Alexandrovich neDhipatimendi reOffic mutemo pane imwechete fakisi.
Basa
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika reSobchak rakatanga muna 1989, paakabatana neCps akasarudzwa neVamiririri vevanhu kuDare Guru. Akazoperekedza mwero wegamenderekedzo yehupfumi uye kusimbisa mutemo uye akazova mumwe wevatambi veboka rezvemauto eUSSR. Pasati papera gore, ANAWOLY ALEXANDROVOM yakapinda muLarenr Dity Cancil uye muna 1991, akazowana mhinduro yekutanga yeLeningradrad. Pashure pokunge asvika pasimba reSobho, guta riri paNeva rakadzosa zita rake rezvakaitika uye rakatumazve zita rekuti St. Petersburg.
MuSt. Petersburg Hall, neSobchak, ruzhinji rwevadiki panguva iyoyo nyanzvi vanonyora varipo vepamusoro-masimba emauto uye madhipiri muKremlin akashanda. Kunyanya, Mutungamiriri weRussia Federry Dederation Medvedev, Mutungamiriri weGazparrom, Mutungamiri weRosneff, Igor Schin, uye vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vakakurumbira uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakakurumbira veRussia vanozivikanwa.
Mugore rekutanga rekutanga mushure mekupinda munzvimbo yeSt. Petersburg Meya Sobhakaki akazviratidza uye akahwina simba pakati pehuwandu. Akatora chikamu chinoshanda mukugadzira shanduko yeDemocratic, egccp yeGourmas muGoogle Lugure Lord, yakadanwa neCommitro yeNyika yeNyika yeMergency Tsigiro kusangana nemirairo yedhipatimendi iri.
Nekudaro, chiremera chemunhu wekutanga weSt. Petersburg aisava neshungu. Kuzvipira kwake nemwoyo wose kune demokrasi kwakayambuka zvakasimba nekuzvipira kune nzira dzine masimba ehutungamiri neguta, izvo zvakapinda mhirizhonga isingaperi ine simba remutemo wemunharaunda.
SOBCHAK AIVA zvakare kakawanda kuve anodzivirira wezvekunze-profil-profily mari uye mababuji kuitira kuti akwezva vagadziri uye vanhu rubatsiro vanoyerera kuguta. Asi iyo "mwero kumadokero" yakatungamira mukudzvinyirira kweiyo petrersburg yemuno indasitiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagari veguta vakapa meya muMayor kuti vaite nguva dzose zviitiko zvepasi rese pamabhangi eNeva uye vakapomerwa kuparadza bhajeti reguta.
Muna 1995, vanoshamwaridzana naSobhak vakamunyengerera kuti vanamate musi weRussia emutungamiri wenyika muna1996 uye kuti vave vanokwikwidza kune iyo-yekare yemamiriro ebhandi yeblis. Nekudaro, anatong Alexandrovich zvizere uye zvakarambana zano. Muna 1996, akarasikirwa nesarudzo dzemutungamiriri kuZamu vladimir Yakovlev uye akasiya tsamba yeMayor ye St. Petersburg.
Bumbiro reSobchak Sopchak rakabudawo nekukurumidza, sekutangwa. Meya wekutanga weSt. Petersburg akava chiratidzo cheboka remagariro akajeka reRussia, iro mukutanga kwa1990 vanotsvaga shanduko munyika. Chimwe chikamu chenharaunda, ANATOLY ALEKSANDROVICA yakabatana nekuparadza uye zvakajairika nyika kurongeka, nepo vamwe vachizviona sechifananidzo chinotungamira nyika kurusununguko kuburikidza nerusununguko kupwanyika.
Kupomerwa kwematsotsi
Muna Gumiguru 1997, Anatoly Sobchak, iyo General Prohocutor's Hofisi, yakakwezva nyaya yematsotsi yehuori muThe Petersburg Hall seChapupu. Mushure menguva yakati, iyi mhosva yemhosva sobchak yakaunzwa pasi pezvinyorwa "fufuro" uye "kushungurudzwa kwemasimba emienzaniso." Ipapo mukadzi waSeor weSt. Petersburg akakurukurirana zvakanyanya munhau nenharaunda, uye kupomerwa kwezvivi zvese zvinofa zvikafu zvakabiwa sobchak.
Kupesana nemhedzisiro yezviitiko izvi, AlexandRoandRovich yakadzikira zvakanyanya nenyika yehutano, uye panzvimbo yejeri mukamuri, akadonha muCardiology nechirwere chemoyo. Mushure menguva yakati, Sokchak akasiya guta racho ndokubhururuka kuFrance kurapwa. MuParis, akararama kusvika 1999 achibatanidza, kwaakafunga kuyeuka zviitiko zvesainzi. Akaverenga hurukuro dzake muReginne uye mamwe mayunivhesiti eFrance, akanyora mabhuku maviri uye akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvesainzi.
MunaNovember 1999, nyaya yematsotsi inopesana naSobhaki yakanamirwa kupfuura kushaikwa kwemhosva, uye akadzokera kuRussia, achitaura chinangwa chake chekupinda mugwara rakakura zvakare. Mukutanga 2000, Sobhak vakatora chinzvimbo chekumiririra Mutungamiriri wePresident Vladimir Putin uye vakananga kudare rezvematongerwo enyika reDemocratic nemapato eSt.
Hupenyu Hwako
Imba yekutanga SOBCHAK yakaitika mumakore ake emudzidzi. Akazoroora runako rwekutanga rwechiratidzo chemahara chemuchengeti. Vane hercon nexen Gandzyuk, uyo wakabereka mumwe mwanasikana wepamusoro Maria. Asi muna 1977, idyll yemhuri yakabuda, iyo Meya remangwana reSt. Petersburg akarambana nemukadzi wake, achigara naye kwemakore makumi maviri nemasere.
Mukadzi wechipiri waSobhola akazova Lydmila NasTov, uyo waakasangana naye segweta uye akabatsira pakubata kwakaoma nemurume wake wekutanga. Mukadzi wechipiri weSobhakaki akazova shamwari yake yakavimbika uye chaiyo yebasa rezvematongerwo enyika, aigara achitora chikamu mumabasa emurume wake uye akamutsigira mune zvese zvinoedza.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe wako weye wekare weSt , uye zvakare vaibata zvombo zvakati wandei.
Muna 1981, mwanasikana waKsia Shokak akaberekerwa mumhuri mumhuri, iyo parizvino iri murwi weRussia TV uye mutori vabati vabati. Mwanasikana Shochak, senge anongori pachezvake, mufananidzo wehunhu hwekunyepedzera.
Rufu
Musi waFebruary 20, 2000, panguva yekuzadzikiswa kwebasa, Taatoly Sobchak akafa kuHofisi yeHurumende yeVladimir Putentate muHotera Sventlogorsk. Maererano nedata repamutemo, kufa kwaSobho kwakauya nekuda kwekurwiswa kwemoyo wakashata.
Kufa kamwe kamwe kweAnatoly Sobchak kwakava chiitiko chakanyanya, icho chakaguma nehuremu hwakakura. Runyerekupe pamusoro porufu rweEx-Meya weSt. Petersburg akaoneka uye akawandisa nemheni yekumhanya. Vamwe vakataura kuti Subchak akaurayiwa nekuda kwekuti aiziva zvakawanda, vamwe akaisa vhezheni yehupfu hupfumi uye kugadzirira kweViagra.
Muna May 2000, hofisi yemuchuchisi weiyo Kaliningrad dunhu rakatangwa nenyaya yematsotsi maererano nekuponda kwesobchak nehupfu nehupfu. Asi kuongororwa mushure mekutanga kwakaratidza kuti mumuviri mutemo waive pasina doro kana madhiragi, nekuda kweiyo Nyamisa 4, iyo Mhosva yeSobchak yakavharwa.
Anatoly AlexandRovich Sobchak akavigwa musi waFebruary 24 muSt. Petersburg kuNikersky Cemetery.