Biography
I-SOBCHAK ye-ABHAKIY ngumhlaziyi wedemokhrasi owaziwayo kunye nenqanaba lezobupolitika le "Testroika", omnye wababhali bomgaqo-siseko wangoku weRussian Federation, uSodolophu wokuqala we-St. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje yobomi, waba ngumzobo ophambili wezobupolitika zaseRussia, otyholwa ngenkohliso, ukuphathwa gadalala kwemisebenzi esemthethweni nokunyoba. Phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe, amagosa amaninzi aphezulu kunye ne-diplomats yeRussia yanamhlanje esebenza phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe eSt. Petersburg, kuquka uMongameli Vladimir Spin kunye ne-Porime Prime DimeDerv.
I-Sobchak Aleksandrovich yazalwa nge-10 ka-Agasti, ngo-1937 eChita kwintsapho eqhelekileyo. Utata wakhe, uAlexander Astonovich, wasebenza njengenjineli kuloliwe, kwaye umama kaNadezhda Andreyevna wayengumluleki. I-Sobchak oselula yayingenguye kuphela umntwana kusapho, wayenabazalwana abaninzi.
Ubuntwana bukaSobchak babanjwa kwisixeko saseKokand, esikwiUzbekistan. Apho, le ntsapho ishukunyiswe ngenxa yokuguqulela utata kwinkonzo. Ezopolitiko ezizayo zazifunda ngesikolo sasekhaya esiqhelekileyo kunye nabantakwabo. Wayenetalente, enikela ingqalelo, ekhuthazayo kwaye ekhuthele kwaye eqinisekile ngenkani engazange ayinike imbandezelo okanye kubazali okanye kubafundisi. Ekupheleni kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaseTashkel, kodwa ngokoqobo ngonyaka emva kowe-1954 watshintshelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseLeningrad, eyayisenokuba sisiqalo sokuqalisa kukaPeter.
Eyunivesithi, iSobchark yaBafundi yabonisa ngenkuthalo inkanuko kunye nokukwazi ukufundisisa, yinkosi kuye yaba sisiseko se-lenin. Ngo-1959, ekupheleni kweDyunivesithi, i-anatoly esencinci ekusasazwe kwathunyelwa ukuba isebenze kwiKholeji ye-Stavropol. Ngo-1962, uSobchak wabuyela eLeningrad, ephumelele kwisikolo esiphumelele kwaye wasikhusela i-dissertation yakhe.
Ke iminyaka emithathu ifundiswe kwisikolo esikhethekileyo samapolisa enkonzo yangaphakathi ye-USSR, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1968 ukuya ku-1978 ukuya ku-1973 kwakukho ke ngo-1973 kwakakho unjingalwazi odibeneyo weyunivesithi yaseLeningrad. Ngo-1985, uAlexandrovich wayekhokelwa liSebe lezoQoqoqosho kwi-faculty efanayo.
Umsebenzi
I-Sobchak yobuqhetseba ngokukhawuleza yaqala ngo-1989, xa emva kokungena kwi-CPU yonyulwe liSekela laBantu kwiBhunga eliPhakamileyo. Emva koko wakhwela ikomitana kwimithetho yoqoqosho kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho kwaye waba ngomnye wabasunguli kwiqela elinomgangatho ongumkhosi we-USSR. Kwisithuba esingaphantsi konyaka, uAlexandrovich wangena kwiBhunga leSixeko leLeningrad kwaye wamthoba ngenyanga, kwaye ngo-1991, ngokwemiphumo yonyulo, waba nguSoway wokuqala waseLeningrad. Emva kokuba eza kumandla e-Sobchak, isixeko esikwi-neva sibuyisele igama lakhe elizembali kwaye saphinda sabizwa ngokuba yiSt. Presburg.
Kwi-St. Petersburg City, kunye noSobchak, uninzi lwabancinci ngeloxiyozo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ngoku kunye neediplomats kwiKremlin zisebenze. Ngokukodwa, inkulumbuso ye-Russian Federation Dhittery Medidev, uMongameli waseRussia Vladimir Spin, uMongameli weGazneft, uMongameli waseRosneft, ongobupoli baseRoma baseRussia kunye nabapolitiki abaninzi abadumileyo baseRussia nabapolitiki abaninzi abadumileyo baseRussia nabapolitiki abaninzi abadumileyo baseRussia.
Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokungena kwindawo ye-St. petersburg yase-Sttersburg uSobTark izibongoze kwaye waphumelela igunya phakathi kwabantu. Uthathe inxaxheba ekwenzeni ukuhamba kwenkululeko yedemokhrasi, echasa izenzo ze-GCCP kwi-Agasti 1991 eLeningrad, elungelelanisiweyo kwaye icele i-GALTE COUSTER, evumele iLeningrad Ukujongana nexesha leli Sebe.
Nangona kunjalo, igunya lomntu wokuqala weSt. Petersburg yayingakwazi ukukhululeka. Ukuzinikela kwakhe ngokunyaniseka kwidemokhrasi kuwele ngokuqinileyo ngokuzibophelela kwiindlela zobunkokheli esixekweni, ezibandakanya ukungqubana okungapheliyo ngamandla asemthethweni.
USobchak wayephinda waba ngummangalelwa we-profary ye-profayili ephezulu kunye nezidlo ukuze atsalele abatyali-mali kunye noncedo lomntu ongenayo esixekweni. Kodwa ireyithi yaseNtshona "ikhokelele ekucinezelweni kwemveliso yendawo yePetersburg. Kwangelo xesha, abahlali besiXeko bagwetywa usodolophu kwimicimbi yezezizwe rhoqo kumazwe asezantsi kwe-neva kwaye etyholwa ngokupheliswa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesixeko.
Ngo-1995, izinxulumani zikaSobchak zamcenga ukuba zibaleke unyulo loMbuso waseRussia ngo-1996 kwaye zingabakhuphisana kwintloko ye-boris yaltsin. Nangona kunjalo, uAlexandrovich ngokupheleleyo kwaye wakha umbono. Ngo-1996, waphulukana nonyulo lwerhuluneli kwi-Zamo yakhe vladimir yakovlev kwaye washiya isithuba sikasodolophu weSt. Petersburg.
Umgaqo-nkqubo weSobchak weSobchak uphumile ngokukhawuleza, njengoko uqalile. USodolophu wokuqala waseSt. Kwinxalenye enye yoluntu, uAleksandrovich unxulunyaniswa noMtshabalalisi woMyalelo weHlabathi oZinzileyo noluqhelekileyo, ngelixa abanye beyibona njengeliqela elikhokela inkululeko yenkululeko.
Ulwaphulo-mthetho
Ngo-Okthobha 1997, i-ABCHAK ye-ABCHAK, iOfisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele, yayitsaleleka kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lenkohlakalo kwiHers Peterssi City Holo yeHotersburg njengeNgqina. Emva kwexesha elithile, eli Bukak yetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho lalityholwa phantsi kwamanqaku 'ukunyotywa' nokusebenzisa kakubi amagunya asemthethweni. " Emva koko usapho lukaSodolophu lweSt-St. Petersburg lwaxoxisana kakhulu kumajelo eendaba nakuluntu, kunye nezityholo zazo zonke izono ezifayo zawa kwiSobchak.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezi ziganeko, uAlexandrovich uzithobe kakhulu yimeko yempilo, kwaye endaweni yegumbi lentolongo, wawela kwi-Cardiology ngesihlalo sentliziyo. Emva kwexesha elithile, uSobchak washiya isixeko kwaye wabhabha waya eFransi yonyango. EParis, waphila de kwangowe-1999, apho wagqiba kwelokuba akhumbule imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi. Wafunda iintetho zakhe kwiSorbhonne nezinye iiyunivesithi ezizizo zaseFrance, wabhala iincwadi ezimbini kwaye wapapasha amanqaku angama-30 ezenzululwazi.
NgoNovemba 1999, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho ngokuchasene neSobchak laphela ngaphezu kokunqongophala kolwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye wabuyela eRussia, echaza injongo yakhe yokuphinda ungene kumgaqo-nkqubo omkhulu kwakhona. Ekuqaleni kuka-2000, i-Sobchak yathatha indawo yokungafikeleli kwi-Mongameli Vladimir Spin kwaye ikhokele kwiBhunga lezobupolitika leMfundiso yeDemmokhrasi kunye namaqela eSt.
Ubomi Buqu
Umtshato wokuqala we-sobchak wenzeka kwiminyaka yakhe yomfundi. Emva koko watshata ubuhle bokuqala be-filograilol ye-filogular ye-pedigree. UHerzen non Gandzyuk, owazala intombi enkulu uMaria. Kodwa ngo-1977, i-IDyll yentsapho yaphuma, uSodolophu wexesha elizayo waseSt.
Umfazi wesibini waseSobchak waba nguLyommila Natov, awayedibana naye kwigqwetha kwaye wancedwa kwinkqubo enzima yomtshato nomyeni wakhe wokuqala. Umfazi wesibini weSobchak waba liqabane lakhe elinokuthenjwa nelize kumsebenzi wezopolitiko, wayesoloko ethatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yomyeni wakhe kwaye wamxhasa kuzo zonke izinto ezenzayo.
Kwangelo xesha, iqabane le-Ex-Sonsor yeSt. UPetersburg wawusenziwa ekuphumezeni iiprojekthi zakhe, ngakumbi, yayingummeli worhulumente waseRussia kwiBhodi yeTrasti yeNgxowa-mali yaseJamani "kunye nekamva" , kwaye ifumana izithuba ezininzi ezinoxanduva.
Ngo-1981, intombi kaKenia Sobchak yazalwa kusapho kwintsapho, ethi okwangoku ngumzekeliso waseRussia kunye nentatheli eyimpumelelo. Intombi yentombi ye-Sobchak, njengoAnatoly ngokwakhe, yinto ephilayo yoluntu.
Ukufa
NgoFebruwari 20, 2000, ngexesha lokuzaliseka kwemisebenzi, i-sobchak yasweleka kwiofisi ye-vladimir spin ye-vladimir spin kwihotele svetlorsk. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, ukusweleka kukaSobchak kwabangelwa kukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.
Ukufa ngequbuliso kwe-Anatoly Sobchak yaba sisigameko esikhulu, esasibangela ukuba izifumane ezikhulu. Amarhe malunga nokusweleka kwe-Ex-Sodolophu kaSt. Petersburg wavela kwaye ephinda isantya sombane. Abanye bathi uSobchak wabulawa ngenxa yokuba wayesazi kakhulu, abanye babeka phambili uhlobo lwetyhefu yotywala kunye ne-chiagra.
NgoMeyi 2000, iOfisi yomtshutshisi yengingqi yeKalineyongrad yaqalwa ngetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho malunga nokubulawa kwe-sobchak ngetyhefu. Kodwa uviwo emva kokuvulwa lubonise ukuba emzimbeni lo mgaqo-nkqubo kwakungekho sotywala okanye iziyobisi, ngenxa ye-4 ka-Agasti, ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lokubulawa kukaSobchak lavalwa.
I-Alexandrovich Sobchak yangcwatywa nge-24 kaFebruwari eSt. Petersburg kumangcwaba eNikolsky.