Biography
Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Ekaterina Medicti yakatevera nyuchi dzisina kunaka. Zita rake rakanga riri mwana worufu, nekuti mai vake vakafa kubva kuna vamwene vake mushure mekubereka, uye baba vake vakafa mazuva mashoma gare gare. PaChivanze, iye wainzi Parchikira, hining mukushaikwa kwekutanga. Zvidzidzo zvinonzi Ekaterina Mediani weMambokadzi werufu, sezvo nguva yekutonga kwayo yakanyorwa nekupa ropa nekukanda mapfumo pasi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ekaterina Maria Romokala di Lorenzo de Medici, iyo Duchess yeMantui, mambokadzi weramangwana weFrance, akaberekwa muna Kubvumbi 13, 1519. Kubva mucheche, akaperekedzwa nehupfumi, mukurumbira uye nemukurumbira, ayo aive naBaba vevarombo veMedi, vakatonga nekuimba, pamwe nehukama hwaamai de.
Asi Catherine akanzwa kusurukirwa uye kunyimwa rudo. Akarasikirwa nevabereki vake uye akamutsa ambuya vake ve orcini. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi, matambudziko pamusoro pemwana akafunga kutaurwiswa kwetete Strozi. Catherine akakura aine hama dzangu: Alessandro, Juliano naLorenzo Medidi.
Nhengo dzemhuri yemidhedhi dzakaramba dzichidaro dzive dzakadzama dzava chiRoma, saka ukuru hwe gentus hwakaoma kurerutsa. Hurumende yakanga isina kusimba. Chinzvimbo chemhuri chinowanzoitika kuve nengozi, uye chidiki chidiki chaive nengozi. Saka, muna 1529, mukukomba kweFlorence, mauto aCharles v, boka revanhu rakazvimirira rakadurura musikana ane makore gumi okukura musuwo weguta. Akaponesa Mudiki Duchess yeShoko rekuedza reMambo French King Francis I. Ekaterina akaendeswa kuSiena Monastery, kwaakagamuchira dzidzo 3 akagamuchira dzidzo.
Mukugara, akarwiswa nevapambi vakatumwa nevatongi vaFlorence, asi Catherine akakwanisa kutiza. Kunzwisisa kuti purofiti shure kwake, musikana akanyudza bvudzi rake ndokuisa chipfeko chemonamatic. Akaonekwa pamberi pevavengi uye akatizira kumutakura kuFlorence muchimiro ichi kuitira kuti vanhu vaiziva mabatirwo avakaita nevanatani.
Catherine aive nerombo rakanaka: Musikana akaendeswa kumamongi ane zvakajairika uye haana kutuka kukudzwa. Hutsinye, umo EKATherina Medici akadana muhudiki, akapesvedzera kuumbwa kwehunhu. Kusagadzikana kwacho kwakauya, Medicti kuwanazve simba, uye Catherine akagamuchira musoro weDuchess Urbinskaya. Akava mwenga asingazivikanwe aine hupfumi.
Nezve ramangwana, musikana wacho akatarisira Julio Medicti (baba clement vii). Aikuyisa mwanakomana wamambo wechiFrench Henry. Muchato weVechidiki zvakaitika kuMarseille muna 1533. Kuroora kuroora kwemhuri dzese kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kusimbisa kubatana kweItari neFrance. Yakatanga kugashirwa mumiriri kuDrench Court, uye yechipiri - nyika dzisiri humwe makore gumi akarwa.
Mambokadzi France
Ekaterina Medidi Mitemo muFrance panguva yeropa uye hondo dzinogara dziri pakati pevaKatorike uye huguenots. Nyika yacho yakakundwa nehondo dzechitendero, dzakatungamira kuhondo yevagari. Misa izvo zviri kuitika Catherine akatadza. Iye akashayiwa huchenjeri uye manomano ekugadzirisa kukakavara. Mambokadzi akaswedera padambudziko kuti agadzirise dambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika, uye kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zvemweya zvekupokana.
CATATERINE yaive basa rekutenderwa neFrance pavanakomana vatatu, vakakumbira chigaro cheushe: Francis, Carla naHenry. Yekutanga nehondo yeHuguenot uye maKatorike akavezwa neyechidiki Francis, uyo akakwira chigaro aine mwana wechidiki ane makore gumi nemashanu. Makore maviri gare gare, akarwara neboka uye mushure memavhiki maviri ehurwere akafa aine makore gumi nematanhatu. Nzvimbo yehama pachigaro yechigaro yakatora Karl ix. Hondo yaive yekuwedzera, uye Medidi haina kukwanisa kumubatsira, kutungamira kune nyika kuchimirira Mwanakomana.
Catherine akasarudza kubvisa dambudziko pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemhuri. Akaronga kubvunzurudza mwanasikana Margarita akaroora Henrich navarre, mwanakomana jeanne d'alba. Muchato usati watoziva, kuzivana kwaCatherine naZhanna. Hama yeramangwana harina kufanana nehurumende. Naizvozvo, apo Jeanne akafa kamwe kamwe muchato wemwanakomana asati aitika, mukurumbira weCatherine akasimbiswa. Shanduro yehupfu haina kubva mumuromo wedare uye vanhu vari nyore.
Muchato wemuchato vaya neHeinrich navarre ichiri kuitika. Hugugenotes uye maPurotesitendi aive aripo pazviri. Pamutambo, mutungamiri weHuguenot Gaspar de Quini akasangana naMambo wenguva yemberi. Vakakurumidza kuwana mutauro chaiwo. Ekaterina Medidi akatya nekumanikidza kwemukuru wemwanakomana wake uye akaraira kuuraya chinhu chinopesana. Kuedza kwakundikana.
Heinrich akatanga kuferefetwa, semhedzisiro iyo zvinhu zvese zvaizodzidziswa nezve chiito chevatema mambokadzi. Kubvunza kwakamisa bartholomeev husiku, izvo zvakaitika kubva ku2 24 kusvika 25 Nyamavhuvhu 1572. Vanotsvagurudza vachiri vachipokana nezvekuti vashandi vazvo vanonetswa.
Pausiku uhu, zviuru zviviri zvevanhu vakaurayiwa muParis, uye zviuru makumi matatu Hugugov akawira vabatsirwe muFrance ese. Mhondi hadzina kumira pamberi pevana, vakadzi nevarume vakuru. Saka Ekaterina Medici akakunda kuvenga kwenyika yese.
Chinangwa chikuru cheCATHENYENGA CHEMA CHEMAOKO CHEMAOKO CHIDZIDZO WEALAUA DYNAY. Fortuna haana kufarira. Vanakomana, vachisimuka pachigaro choushe, vakafa. Karl ix mumakore makumi maviri nematatu akafa kubva ku traberlosis, kubva pazviri vanakomana vese vambokadzi vakatambura. Chigaro cheushe chakaenda kuHeinrich iii, munguva pfupi yapfuura mukosheni muPoland. Muchokwadi, Heinrich akapunyuka kutonga France. Akabvisa mai vake kubva pachigaro, achibvumira chete kuti afambe uye dzimwe nguva anotora chikamu muzvinhu zveumambo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ekaterina Medidi haana kugamuchira nhamba yakakwana yerudo muhuduku uye haina kuwana iyo yekupisa inodiwa muwanano. Kuuya kunze kwakaroora, iye aitarisira kuona mumukadzi wekutsigira uye kutsigirwa. Asi iyo yechidiki haina kuvhenekera nerunako uye kunyangwe akaedza sei kukunda mumwechete zvimbuzi zvakagadzirwa, moyo wake waive weumwe.
Kubva 11, Heinrich II aive murudo naDiana de poitiers. Mukadzi wedare aive mukuru pane mudiwa wemakore makumi maviri, asi izvi hazvina kudzivirira kuperekedza mugari wechigaro cheushe muhupenyu. Runako runoratidzika rwakadarika Medidi. Catherine akanzwisisa kuti zvaive zvisiri nyore kupokana neanopikisa, nekuti aive wedare romumwe munhu. Chisarudzo chete chakarurama chaive chekutsigira ushamwari naye.
Gore mushure memuchato weKatherine uye Heinrich Pope, Clement VII vakafa, uye mutsivi wake akaramba kubhadhara chikamu chakakura chevanosungirwa chakapihwa Catherine. Nzvimbo dzeMididi dzinosimba. Hapana munhu aida kutaura naye.
Dambudziko rakakura rakanga risingakwanisi kusabereka mambokadzi. Kuve DEFEE France muna 1547, Heinrich akatanga mwana padivi uye akatanga kuronga kurambana. Asi murume womumwe mushori wepamutemo akatanga kuve nepamuviri. Izvi zvaiitwa nevanachiremba uye nyeredzi michel nostradamus.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwematangwe, Ekatherina akazvara kusvika vana 9. Vasikana - Gemini, uyo akazviratidza wekupedzisira, akapotsa auraya amai. Wekutanga akazova narwo, uye wechipiri akararama zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi.
Kuregererwa kwakamirira kubva kune vakwikwi Diana de poiitions, vakaputsa Catherine hupenyu hwega, hwakauya muna 1559. Munguva yemumunda wemanheru, mambo akakuvara zvisingaenderane nehupenyu. Iyo pini inobva pfumo yakapinda mumupendero wehombodo uye uropi hwakakanganisika kuburikidza neziso. Mushure memazuva gumi, Heinrich II akafa, uye iye waaifarira akadzingwa.
Rufu
Catherine akafa muna Ndira 1589, 6 mwedzi yakapfuura Heinrich iii. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chekuvhunduka, kuti mambokadzi akarwara parwendo kuenda kuFrance. Muviri wehurumende hauna rombo rakanaka muhwiro yeumambo mumusha-wed-denis, apo vanhu vakatyisidzira kumukanda muoni.
Gare gare iyo uronen ine madota evaMambokadzi yakaendeswa kuguva, asi pakanga pasina nzvimbo yekuvigwa pedyo neHenrich II. Ekaterina Medidi akawana uvati hwekupedzisira pedyo naye.
Ndangariro
Iyo Medici dynasty yakakurumbira kune iyo patronage uye iyo patronige yehunyanzvi nesainzi. Catherine yaisave kunze kwehama. Nokurongeka kwake akavakwa nehare dzenzvimbo yemileries, iyo Susson Hotera, bapiro rezvivakwa zve lovre uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaisvonaka. Raibhurari yeMambokadzi yaisanganisira zvinyorwa zvekare nemabhuku akaverengerwa mazana emakopi. Ballet zvakare yakava chinhu chakanaka, icho Ekaterina Medici yakaunzwa.
Iyo biography yeiyo French Mambokadzi izere nezvinhu zvinonakidza. Nhoroondo yekukwira kwayo pachigaro cheushe uye hurumende yakava chiitiko chemafirimu akati wandei. Muna 2013, nhevedzano "dzakateererwa" dzakaburitswa pazvinhu zveTV, zvichitaura nezve hupenyu hwaMariya Stewart. Catherine Medicli anotamba muhurongwa hwakakosha basa saamai veFrancis, chikomba cheMambokadzi Scotland.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Catherine Medicri kutanga kuFrench Courtard pfeka zvitsitsinho. Musikana akaedza kudzorera kureba. Mapfekero ake akawira pasi nekuravira kwevakadzi veFrance avo akadzokorora zvipfeko zvetsiva. Corsets uye underwear zvakare akazviratidza nekutenda kune Italian fashionista.
- "Mambokadzi mutema" weMedidri akanzi ruvara rwehembe, raasina kutsiva mumwe wako mushure mekufa. Iye aive mukadzi wekutanga aive nechiratidzo chekusuwa kuita dema, kwete muchena. Saka pakanga paine tsika itsva. Pane mifananidzo yakawanda, mambokadzi anoratidzirwa mukuchema kwemachira.
- Yevana gumi, Catherine chete mwanasikana chete Margarita akararama kusvika pakwegura, akafa mumakore makumi matanhatu nemasere. Alexander Duma akazvitsaurira kumambo weNovel Roman "Queen Margo". Heinrich iii akafa aine makore makumi mana, uye vakoma vake nehanzvadzi havana kurarama kusvika pamakumi matatu.
- Medidi aive mashura. Pakuzvarwa kwevana, akabvunza kuti kuverengerwa kwenyeredzi pasi peizvozvo vana vakaonekwa pamusoro pechiedza. Mambokadzi aive nebhuku reruzivo rwehukama, pamapeji eizvi mapoka enyeredzi awanikwa. Nekutungamira, kwaive kusanganiswa kwehoroscopes.
- Pakati peParis, munharaunda yeLe Al, pane chigadziko chakafanana nenzvimbo yeCatherine, iyo yeMediclumn pano. Iyo ndiyo chikamu chekuvaka cheiyo mambokadzi nyeredzi dzecherechedzo.
- Muna 1560, Fodya akauya kuEurope. Catherine haana kumuputa, asi akaraira kuti aendese muhombodo kuti agovanyemba. Zvekuporesa zvivakwa zveRuremekedzo Nicknamised fodya "Potion Qution". Iri zita rakanangana nemukurumbira wehupfu uyo akabatanidza kuCatherine Medicti.