Tari
Tun daga yara, Ekaterina Medici ya bi sunayen laƙabi masu ban mamaki. Sunansa Ra'ayin ya mutu, domin mahaifiyar ta mutu daga surukinsa bayan haihuwa, kuma mahaifinsa ya mutu 'yan kwanaki bayan haka. A farfajiyar, an kira ita Parchikha, alamomi a cikin babu asalin asalin. Abubuwan da ke cikin suna da ake kira Ekaterina Medichi na sarauniyar kisa, tun daga zamanin da ya alama alama ce ta zubar da jini da kuma gyara.Yaro da matasa
Ekaterina Maria Romwala Di Lorenzo De Medii, da Duchess na Mutui, makomar Matthei, makomar Faransa da aka haife ta a ranar 13 ga Afrilu, 1519. Daga samari, ta kasance tare da dadawa, daraja da fa'idodi, wanda ke da mahaifinan jakata, da kuma matsayin dangantakar mahaifiyar De La yawon shakatawa.
Amma Catherine ya ji da ba kowa da karba. Ta rasa iyayensa kuma ta tashe kakarta na Orcini. Bayan rasuwar mace, matsaloli game da yaron ya ci na Aunt Clice Stizzi. Catherine ta girma tare da 'yan uwan: Alessandro, juliano da Lorenzo.
Membobin dangin Medichi sun akai-akai zama Dadas dads, don haka fifikon halittar yana da wuya a yi rashin sanin cikakken daraja. Gwamnatin ba ta da sharadi. Matsayin dangi sau da yawa ya zama mai haɗari, kuma kananan Catherine mai haɗari. Don haka, a cikin 1529, a cikin kewaye da FLorce, sojojin Charles V, taron da suka kumbura kusan sun rataye yarinya 'yar shekara 10 a cikin Gateo. An sami matasa Dhitus na gwajin Faransa Sarki Francis I. Ekaterina da aka kai zuwa gidan Siena, inda shekaru 3 ta samu ilimi.
A cikin gidan sarki ya aika a kai wa sojojin Florence, amma Katherine ya ci tserewa. Fahimtar da cewa akwai riba a baya, yarinyar ta saturace gashinsa kuma ya sanya riguna na mara. Ta bayyana a gaban abokan gaba kuma ta miƙa don ɗaukar ta zuwa fallasa ta wannan hanyar don mutane sun san yadda aka bi da su da wasu mata.
Catherine ta yi sa'a: yarinyar ta koma ga gidan sufi tare da tsaftataccen abun ciki kuma bai nuna darajar ta ba. Hakakkiyar, wanda Ekaterina Medichi ya yi karo da yara, ya yi tasiri ga tsarin halaye. Hukumar ta zo ba, Medicaniya ta sake samun karfin iko, kuma Catherine ta sami lakabin Dhchess Ursonkaya. Ta zama amarya masu harin tare da sadaki mai yawa.
Game da makomar, yarinyar ta kula da Julio Medichi (baba mai Clement Vii). Tana tsotse saboda ofan Sarkin Faransa Henry. Bikin aure da matasa suka faru a Marseille a cikin 1533. Auren mai riba ga duka iyalai sun sa ya yiwu a ƙarfafa haɗin Italiya da Faransa. Na farko da aka fara wakili a Kotun Faransa, kuma na biyu - qasa wadanda ba ta daya ba ce shekaru 10 na shekaru.
Sarauniya Faransa
Ekaterina Medichi na Faransa a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na jini da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe akai-akai tsakanin Katolika da Huguenots. Yaƙe-yaƙe na Addini ya ci ƙasar, wanda ya jagoranci yakin basasa. Dakatar da abin da ke faruwa Catherine bai iya ba. Ta rasa hikima da dabaru don gudanar da rikici. Sarauniya ta kusanci matsalar don magance matsalar siyasa, kuma a biya hankali ga hankalin su ga bangarorin ruhaniya na gaba.
Catherine ita ce ta yi wa'azin Faransa da 'ya'ya uku, aka nemi kursiyin: Francis, Carla da Henry. Na farko tare da gwagwarmayar Huguenot da Katolika sun hade ta matasa Francis, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar tare da saurayi mai shekaru 15. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya kamu da rashin lafiya da sati biyu na rashin lafiya ya mutu yana da shekara 17. Matsayin ɗan'uwa a kan kursiyin ya ɗauki Karl IX. Yakin yana samun ci gaba, kuma Medicci ba zai iya taimaka mata ba, wanda ya kai ga kasar a madadin .an.
Catherine ta yanke shawarar kawar da matsalar tare da hadewar iyalai. Ta yi shirin fitar da 'yar aure Margarita ta auri Henrich Inverre, ɗan Jeanne gany d'Alba. Kafin bikin aure, da sanin Catherine da Zhanna. Dangi na gaba baiyi kamar gwamnati ba. Saboda haka, lokacin da Jarin Jeanne ya mutu kwatsam kafin aurensa, bikin ɗan Catherine ya ƙarfafa. Sigar guba ta ba ta fita daga bakin kotun da mutane masu sauƙi ba.
Aikin aure Margarita Maraɗa da Heinrich har yanzu ya faru. Hangigenotes da Furotesta suna kan hakan. A bikin, shugaban Huguenot Gaspar de Quini ya sadu da sarki nan gaba. Da sauri sun sami harshe gama gari. Ekaterina Medichi ya firgita da rinjayar da Shamiral a kan ɗanta kuma ya ba da umarnin kashe wani abin da ya ji. Yunƙurin ya gaza.
Heinrich ya fara bincike, sakamakon abin da za a koya game da aikin Sarauniyar Black Sarauniya. Bincike ya dakatar da Bartholomeev, wanda ya faru daga 24 zuwa 25 Agusta 1577. Masu bincike har yanzu suna jayayya game da ko ma'aikatar kiwon lafiyar sa.
A wannan daren, mutane dubu 2 aka kashe a Paris, kuma dubu 30 Hagugenov sun mutu a cikin duk Faransa. Masu kisan ba su tsaya a gaban yara, mata da tsofaffi maza. Don haka Ekaterina Medichi ta lashe ƙiyayya da kasar baki daya.
Babban burin Catherine shine kiyaye kursiyin domin daular Rarraba. Fortuna bai fifita ta ba. 'Ya'yan Yara, suna tashi zuwa kursiyin, ya mutu. Karl IX a cikin shekaru 23 ya mutu daga tarin fuka, daga abin da duk 'ya'yan Sarauniya suka sha wahala. Al'arshi ya tafi Heinrich III, kwanan nan ya zama mai kwazo a Poland. A zahiri, Heinriic ya tsere zuwa mulkin Faransa. Ya kawar da mahaifiyarsa daga kursiyin, ba da izinin tafiya kuma wani lokacin shiga cikin harkokin sarauta.
Rayuwar sirri
Ekaterina Medichi bai sami isasshen adadin ƙauna ba a ƙuruciya kuma ba su sami zafi da ake so ba a aure. Fitar da aure, tana fatan ganin matar tallafawa da tallafi. Amma fasalin matasa bai haskaka da kyakkyawa da kuma komai yadda ya yi kokarin cinyoyin mijin da aka kera shi ba, zuciyarsa na wani.
Tun daga 11, Heinrich II ya kasance cikin soyayya tare da Diana de Poitiers. Uwargida ta girmi mai son shekaru 20, amma wannan bai hana bi da magaji zuwa kursiyin a rayuwa ba. Ma'ana mai ban mamaki ya wuce Medichi. Katherine ta fahimci cewa ba mai sauƙin yi jayayya da abokin hamayya ba, domin kotun wani ne. Daidai ne kawai yanke shawara shine tallafa wa abokantaka da ita.
Shekara bayan bikin aure na Catherine da Heinrich Paparoma, kuma wanda ya gaje shi ya ki biyan nauyin da aka bayar don Catherine. Matsayin Medichi Shake da karfi. Ba wanda ya so sadarwa tare da ita.
Babbar matsala ba ta haihuwa ce Sarauniya. Kasancewa da Dofee Faransa a cikin 1547, Heinrich ya fara yaro a gefe ya fara shirya kisan aure. Amma kuma halattaccen abokin aure ya zama mai ciki. 'Yan likitoci sun sauƙaƙa wannan likitocin da taurari Michel Nostradamus Michel Nostradamus.
Bayan bayyanar ɗan farin, Ekaterina ta haifi ƙarin yara 9. 'Yan mata - Gemini, wanda ya bayyana na ƙarshe, kusan ya kashe mahaifiyar. Na farko ya fito da ya zama har yanzu, na biyu ya yi kadan fiye da wata daya.
Keɓaɓɓen na jira daga Diana de Poiters, wadanda suka karya Catherine rayuwar rayuwar mutum, ya zo a 1559. A lokacin gasar Knight ta, sarki da ya ji rauni a tsakanin rayuwa. Tsunkule daga mashin da aka samu a cikin rata na kwalkwali da kwakwalwa lalace ta ido. Bayan kwana 10, Heinrich II ya mutu, kuma an fi so shi.
Mutuwa
Catherine ya mutu a watan Janairu 1589, watanni 6 da farko Heinrich III. Dalilin mutuwa ya kasance preurent, wanda Sarauniya ta karu lafiya kan tafiya zuwa Faransa. Jikin gwamnati ba ya yi sa'a a cikin kabarin a cikin Saint-Denis, kamar yadda mutane barazana don jefa shi cikin seken.
Daga baya an kai Urunen tare da toka na Sarauniya zuwa kabarin, amma ba a makoki na gaba da Henrihich II. Ekaterina Medichi ya sami mafaka ta ƙarshe a kusa da shi.
Tunani
Daular Medichi ya shahara ga aikin kwalliya da kuma goyon baya na zane-zane da kimiyya. Catherine ba wani banbanci bane tsakanin dangi. A bisa tsarinta an gina shi da gidan tururuwa, gidan otal din susson, reshe na louvre da sauran manyan gine-gine. Labarin Sarauniya Sarauniya ta ƙunshi tsoffin rubuce-rubucen tsofaffin da littattafan da ke lissafa ɗaruruwan kwafin kwafi. BALLE kuma ya zama sabon abu, wanda Ekaterina Medichi ya gabatar da shi.
Tarihin rayuwar Sarauniyar Faransa cike da abubuwan ban sha'awa. Tarihin hawan ta a kan kursiyin kuma gwamnati ta zama makirci don fina-finai da yawa. A shekara ta 2013, an saki jerin Mulkin "Muliya" a kan hotunan talabijin, suna fada game da rayuwar Mary Stewart. Catherine Medichi yayi wasa a cikin ruwayar muhimmiyar rawa kamar yadda mahaifiyar Francis, ango Sarauniya Scotland.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Catherine Medichi farko a farfajiyar Faransa ta sanya sheqa. Yarin ya yi ƙoƙarin rama ɗan tsayi kaɗan. Rigunan riguna sun faɗi zuwa ga ɗanɗano matan Faransa waɗanda suka maimaita abubuwan da ke da hannu. Corsets da riguna sun bayyana godiya ga Italiyanci fashionista.
- An kira Sarauniyar Black Sarauniya "na Medichi na 'yan fashi, wanda ba ta maye gurbin matar bayan mutuwar ba. Ita ce mace ta farko wacce ke da alamar baƙin ciki cikin baki, kuma ba fari ba. Don haka akwai sabon al'ada. A kan mafi mahimman hotuna, an nuna Sarauniyar a cikin kayan makoki.
- Na yara 10, Catherine kawai 'Ya' Yarsa Margarita ya rayu tsufa tsufa, ya mutu a cikin shekaru 62. Alexander Duma sadaukar da shi ga sarkin Nassion Roman Romga "Sarauniya Margo". Heinrich III ya girma yana da shekara 40, da 'yan'uwansa ba sa raye har zuwa 30.' Yar Katarina Medichi, Sarauniyar Sarauniya Eliziveta Murnar Stislia.
- Medici ya kasance camfi. A lokacin haihuwar yara, ta nemi lissafin wurin da taurari da yaron suka bayyana a kan haske. Sarauniyar tana da littafin ilmin taurari na musamman, a shafukan wanda aka keɓance wanne taurari. Ta matse su, haduwa ce ga iboscopes.
- A tsakiyar Paris, a fannin Le Al, akwai wani abin tunawa da ke kama da kashin Catherine, kantin Medici a nan. Wannan shine tsarin gine-gine na Sarauniyar Sarauniya.
- A cikin 1560, lokacin da taba da taba da Turai. Catherine ba ta hayaki shi ba, amma ya ba da umarnin goge wuri cikin foda zuwa sniff. Don warkad da kayan aikin farfajiya na Countsy Sobacco "Potion Sarauniya". Wannan suna ya yi amfani da shi da sunan guba wanda ya ci gaba da Catherine Medichi.