Ubuzima
Normands nini, umuhanzi wumufaransa wakozwe mu kinyejana cya XVII, uhagaze ku nkomoko y'amavuko no ku majyambere yabaye umutako w'abafana, abafana b'ubuhanzi. Umurage uhanga wa shebuja uragoye kurenga, kubera ko umuhanzi ukurikira wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry'ibishushanyo mbonera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi wa kera wo gushushanya yavukiye mu majyaruguru y'Ubufaransa, muri komini ya Norman wa Lez-Anselki, mu 1594. Ababyeyi bita ku Mwana kugira ngo babone uburere bwiza. Bohereza umuhungu rouen, mu ishuri rya Yesuit. Ngaho, Nikola yahuye n'umurwa mukuru barangirije Quentin uren, wageze i Paris mu mutima wa Normandy kugira ngo ashushanye itorero.
Umusore wasurusi, kubera ko mu bwana burambuye mu buhanzi bwiza, yakubiswe n'ubuhanga bw'Umuhanzi kandi bumvikanye ku masomo.
Ku myaka 18, imibereho yo guhanga Nikola Poustusn yakiriye Intuptus nshya: Umuhanzi wa Novice yagiye i Paris, aho yakomeje kunoza ibisigazwa bya George La Mlege Law hamwe na Ferdinand Van Elle. Ariko imbaraga nyinshi kuri shebuja ukiri muto zakozwe na canvas, zabonetse muri Louvre. Poussin yafashe kwigana amashusho y'Abataliyani b'Abataliyani b'Abanyavelialians atwara, yagiye i Roma.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwubwenge bwubwenge ntabwo buzwi cyane. Umugore we yabaye Anne-Marie - Umukobwa w'intwari b'Abafaransa Charles Dübe, utuye i Roma. Umuryango wa Duhend Poussin ategekwa gukira: bambara ibirenge by'umuhanzi urwaye w'imyaka 35, murayorohereza mu nzu ye.Ubukwe bwabaye mu ntangiriro z'izuba rya 1630 muri Basilika ya Roma Ronnunzo-Yohana.
Mu nzu y'umugore we no kugeragezwa kuri Polan Nikola Street Nikola Poussna yagumye kubaho. Yabaye umwigisha wa mbere wumugore wa murumuna wa Gaspa yacukuwe, nyuma yizina rya mwarimu Pussen.
Nta mwana wariho mu bumwe na Ann-Marie, ariko, nk'uko ubuhamya bwabitswe bwabitswe, abashakanye babaga mu rukundo no kumvikana.
Icyo umuhanzi yarebye, urashobora gucira ifoto ifoto yimyitwarire myinshi. Umwe muri bo, yanditswe mu 1630, yakozwe muri chalk itukura kandi abikwa mu Nzu Ndangamurage y'Ubwongereza.
Kurema
I Roma Nikola, ntabwo yahumekewe gusa imirimo ya Geniyev gusa, ariko nanone yakiriye ubumenyi bufuzwa, kubaho hano imyaka 20. Igihe gikurikira cyo guhanga - nyuma yo gusubira mu Bufaransa - ngufi: i Paris, umurangi wamaze imyaka 2 mu rwego rw'urukiko rwa mbere. Ariko amayeri y'ingoro, akwiriye na bagenzi be kandi ashyigikiwe na Anna Otirishiya, agahato i Roma, aho yahamagariye Roma, aho yahamagaye Cardori Barbani.
Ibiranga guhanga kwumuhanzi byitwa kuganduka cyane amahame yakazi yo gushyira mu gaciro, yiganje muburyo bwa kera. Benshi muri bose ba pousyin bahumetse imigani, ibibanza bya Bibiliya n'amateka.
Gukurikira ibipimo byo gushushanya kera no gushimisha ubuhanzi bwa renaissance, shebuja yirinze ibisobanuro bitangaje kandi bitari ngombwa: buri kintu kiri kuri Canvase ye kandi gitwara umutwaro wizina. Ahantu h'ibintu bya pousene bitandukanya ubushyuhe bworoshye kandi busa nkaho bwuzuye umucyo woroshye, reba kandi ufate ashoboka gusa muri Mediterane gusa.
Nikola Poussin umwe mubambere gukoresha urumuri rwaho mumurimo, bamenye agaciro k'ubuhanzi. Mugihe kizaza, tekinike ya Matra yabaye igipimo. Ishuri ry'Ubufaransa ryabatije mugihe ritanga gahunda yamategeko aranga amasomo.
Abanyamoko bakomeye binjiye mu gushushanya isi, Abanyamoko bakomeye binjiye mu bikorwa by '"urupfu rw'Ubudage", "icyorezo muri azote", "icyorezo muri azote", "mu muryango wera ku ngazi". Kuri katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero muri Vatikani, Shebuja yanditse Canvas "Gutekereza mu mateka ya Mutagatifu", bikagira ubwenge bwo guhanga ibihangano bisuzuma ibyiza mumurage we.
Mugihe cyatinze, ibibanza byubuvanganzo n'imigani biraranga. Ibikorwa bizwi cyane ni "nyaburanga hamwe na nymps ebyiri", "uruhuke mu nzira ijya mu Misiri" na "Igihe cyane".
Louvre abikwa gushushanya na brush ya Pousin "Kuzamuka kw'isugi", "ahantu nyaburanga hamwe na Diyogen", "IGITANGAZA ST. Francis Xaveria "n'abandi bashobora kwishimira ububihanga ubwo aribwo bwose bw'isi. Kugirango imirimo ya matre irangwa nicyiza cyiza kandi ibihimbano bifite itandukaniro risobanutse rya gahunda ukoresheje ibara nimiterere.
Urupfu
Irangi ryitawe mu kugwa 1665 i Roma, ryabaye igihugu cya kabiri. Nicolas kumwaka yarokotse umugore we yakundaga. Ishusho ituzuye ya Apollo na Daphne, yanditswe mu mwaka wurupfu rwuwo bashakanye, ahamijwe na pussen w'imyaka 71. Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, ntabwo yakoranye na brush.Icyateye urupfu rwa Norman, ntikiramenyekana. Imva ya Mama iherereye muri basilika imwe y'Abaroma, aho Nicolas na Ann-Marie byambitswe ikamba.
Gushushanya
- 1623 - "Igitekerezo cy'inkumi"
- 1624-1625 - "Intsinzi ya Yozuwe Navina hejuru ya ahine"
- 1626 - "Gusenga kubyerekeye umuheto"
- 1628 - "MIRYTRONOM YA SHL SHOSM
- 1627 - "Urupfu rw'Ubudage"
- 1630 - "Kwishushanya-kwishushanya muburyo butukura"
- 1630 - "Icyorezo muri Nitrogen"
- 1630-1631 - "PARNAS"
- 1631 - "Ubwami bwa Flora"
- 1638 - "Garuka mu muryango wera ukomoka mu Misiri"
- 1641 - "IGITANGARUKA ZA ST. Francis Xaveria
- 1650 - "Kuzamuka kw'isugi"
- 1650 - "Kuzamuka kw'Intumwa Yera"
- 1657 - "Ivuka rya Vakha nurupfu Narcissa"
- 1660-1664 - "Igihe cyane cyumwaka"
- 1664 - "Apollo na Daphne"