Ijwi ryiza kandi ridafite agaciro ryumubare nikimenyetso gikomeye cyubufaransa kuruta kubatswe na Gustava Eifeli kumpera yumunara wa XIX. Umugani w'Umuriririmbyi wari ukiri mu buzima, nuko uguma nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo apfuye, byahindutse ibyago kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni.
Ukuboza 19, 2020 yishimiye imyaka 105 kuva umunsi Edith Piaf yavutse. Kubisobanuro bidasanzwe byubuzima bwihariye hamwe na biography yitiranya ibyamamare - mubikoresho 24cm.
1. Ibanga ryitiriwe kandi ibanga ryo kuvuka
IZINA RY'UMUTEKEREZO RY'UMUTIMA ni Edith Giovanna GASSOON. Ubwato buzwi cyane Umuhanzi yakiriwe numugabo wambere warebye impano yumuririmbyi wo mumuhanda - wakiriye Cabaret "Prainis" Louis. Iyanyuma yasanze izina ryibishwi rikwiranye numukobwa muto woroshye, kandi mubyukuri birasa nkaho bivuye inyuma yinyoni yishimye cyane.Umugani urasanzwe ko Edith Piaf yagaragaye kumuhanda. Bivugwa ko atariwe n'abaganga, kubera ko uwatwarwaga nta ntera yabaye yo guhamagarwa, ariko abapolisi basanze hafi. Ariko habone umufana hot mu italanto ku famose Bernard Marshua, nyuma y'urupfu rwa ikigirwamana, akaba akingura Museum KWIBUKWA mu nzu ye, bavuga ko mu by'ukuri imana nk'izo bwihutirwa atari - nyina inyenyeri yashoboye tanga ishami ryababyeyi.
2. Igitangaza cyubushishozi
Nyuma gato yo kuvuka, Edith Piaf yatangiye guteza imbere indwara y'amaso - Keratite. Kugeza mu myaka itandatu, umukobwa yakomeje kuba impumyi - koza afite igisubizo kidasanzwe mu mazi y'impeshyi, ibintu ntibyakosowe.
Hano hari umugani uhira umutware wa se yajyanye umukobwa ahantu ho kuruhukira Teresa ntagatifu muri Lizier. Icyumweru kimaze gusura ahantu hazwi cyane Edith Sezzlane.
Ariko, nk'uko Umuremyi w'ingoro ndangamurage w'inzu ndangamurage, Edith Piaf, muri iyi mbuto nziza hari ibihimbano - Bershaua bihagije - Bershaua yavuze ko iyerekwa ry'umuririmbyi ryakijijwe n'abaganga basanzwe. Kandi mu mva ya Yehova wera, nyirakuru yasuye nyuma, kugira ngo ashimire kubwo gutabarwa umwuzukuru mu burwayi.
3. "Nyirakuru" andi makuru cyangwa inzu rusange
Igice cya mbere cyubwana bwuruteka ruzaza biragoye guhamagara byishimye. Mama yahisemo kurenga kuri Edith ku bitugu bya nyirakuru. Ibya nyuma bigoye byashoboye kwitwa umunani. Ntabwo yitaye ku nzoga n'umwuzukuru muri apple kenshi aho kuba amata yasutse vino. Kugira ngo umwana amuze kandi amubuza kubikora.Igihe Data yagarukaga mu ntambara, umukobwa asanga mumeze nabi cyane. Nahisemo kwigisha umwana impungenge z'umubyeyi wanjye wafashe inzu yo kwihanganira muri Normandy. Imbere ya nyirakuru kumurongo wa se hamwe nabakoraga mu kigo cye cy'abakobwa, Edith, bahuye bwa mbere n'abantu bamwitaho rwose.
4. Kubeshya ibitekerezo
Nubwo Edith Piaf yamenyekanye cyane cyane cyane cyane ibihimbano kandi bikababaye, mubuzima bwe, ariko yari atandukanye nuwumva kuri stage. Imyidagaduro kandi yishimye, yuje urukundo kandi yishimye rwose - kuva yashoboye kuva mumihanda kugeza aho, buri jambo ryahawe piaf umunezero.
Mu nzira, mu rubyiruko, Edith yagerageje gukora n'indirimbo zisekeje, ariko ntibakoresheje byinshi.
5. "Umwicanyi!"
Edith Piaf yari ukekwaho mu rubanza iyicwa nyiri moshi Cabaret Louis Leple, barwanisha amatwi umuririmvyi muhanda maze atumira kuvuga mu ikigo cye.Impamvu yo gukeka uruhare rwa Edith Piaf kugeza ku mugiranezamu w'umugiraneza ni ukuri gusura umukobwa amafaranga menshi. Birahagije mu itangazamakuru mu makuru inkuru irashya, ihindura umuzamu w'abaturage mu mururumba kuri Monster y'Abanazi.
Bamwe mu bashyitsi kuri Kabaret, aho umufiri umukinnyi yakomeje gukora, yabyakiriye cyane mu kinyamakuru. Kandi Piaf yagombaga kujya kuri stage igihe gito munsi yintara ya "Umwicanyi!". Kubwamahirwe, bidatinze gukeka umuririmbyi byakuweho.
6. "Icyuma cyo kugurisha"
Ibyamamare byafashaga umwuga wabakinnyi benshi bazwi. Muri bo - Yves Montan, Edward Kontantinovsky, Charles Aznavour. Byongeye kandi, uwanyuma yari hafi, umubano Edith Piaf wagarukiraga mubufatanye bwumwuga, ntabwo arengana mu ndege yimbitse.
Muri Plafege ye yose, piaff yashowe nkaho ari mu mishinga, avuga nk'umwanditsi w'indirimbo n'abajyanama, ndetse n'amafaranga, kugura amazu yo gukora no gufatanya ibitaramo no gufatanya. Ntabwo byari bimeze kuri iyi ngingo, usibye na Charles ya Aznavour, umuririmbyi wishyuye igikorwa kugirango ahindure imiterere y'izuru. Umuhanzi ntabwo yakunze "Icyuma cyo kugurisha" muri kamere.
7. Ku rukundo
Kubuzima bwe bwuzuye, bimurikirwa inshuro nyinshi muri firime zatangajwe hamwe nibitabo byatangajwe, Edith Piaf yashoboye kuzamura imisaku - umuyaga kandi mu rukundo, yatangiraga kurambirwa.
Ariko ishyaka ryingenzi ryishyaka rye ryari abateramakofe Marcel umuyobozi wagagumaho. Nubwo aba nyuma bari bafite umugore, Piaf yabujije umukunzi ngo ave mu muryango - ntiyifuzaga ko abana b'abakunzi be bakura badafite se. Kubwamahirwe, umukinnyi yapfuye - indege yagurutseho, aragenda.
Ntibibabaje kuruta kubana, ibintu byakozwe na Piaf hamwe nabana. Kuva ku mugabo wa mbere, Edith afite imyaka 17 yibarutse umukobwa witwa Marcel. Ariko, umukobwa arwaye meberculose meningite apfa muri Nyakanga 1935. Ubwa kabiri umuhanzi atwite mu 1938, ariko na none ibintu byarangiye biteye ubwoba - umwana yapfiriye mu nda. Ibindi kugirango abana Edith Piaf batagishoboye.