Izwi elihle futhi elingenakuqhathaniswa lomculi luwuphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lweFrance kunalokho okwakhiwe nguGustava Eifel ekugcineni kwe-XIX Cere Robel. Inganekwane ye-Singer yayisekhona empilweni, ngakho yahlala emva kweminyaka engamashumi eminyaka yafika ekufeni kwakhe, eyaba inhlekelele yezigidi zabalandeli bethalente lakhe.
Ngo-December 19, 2020 uphenduke iminyaka eyi-105 kusukela kwazalwa usuku lwe-Edith Piaf. Ngemininingwane emangalisayo yempilo yomuntu siqu kanye ne-biography edidayo yosaziwayo - ku-Material 24cm.
1. Imfihlo eqanjwe nemfihlakalo yokuzalwa
Igama elikhona lomlingisi ngu-Edith Giovanna Gassoon. I-pseudonym edumile Umdwebi owatholwa endodeni yokuqala eyabheka ithalente likaMethale Womculi - umnikazi weCabaret "Pranis" uLouis Luppe. Lesi sakamuva sathola ukuthi igama lesidlaliso labandlunkulu lifanelana kahle nentombazane ebuthaka ephansi, futhi impela ifana nenyoni edilizwayo yaphakade.Le ndaba ijwayelekile ukuthi u-Edith Piaf wavela emgwaqweni. Kusolwa ukuthi, akazange athathwe ngodokotela, ngoba umthwali we-ambulensi awunaso isikhathi sokufika ocingweni, kodwa amaphoyisa azithola eduzane. Kepha emva kwalokho fan eshisayo yethalente likaNdunankulu Bernard Marnard Marmard Marmard Marmard Marmard, ngemuva kokushona kwesithombe, ovule umnyuziyamu wememori efulethini lakhe, waveza ukuthi ngokoqobo onkulunkulu bezimo eziphuthumayo bebengekho ukuletha egatsheni lokubeletha.
2. Isimangaliso sokuqonda
Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa, u-Edith Piaf waqala ukuthuthukisa izifo zamehlo - iKeratitis. Kuze kube yilapho intombazane eneminyaka eyisithupha, le ntombazane yahlala iyimpumputhe - ukugeza ngekhambi elikhethekile emanzini entwasahlobo, isimo asilungiswa.
Kunenganekwane yokuthi ugogo ongena emgqeni kababa athathe intombazane ayisendaweni yokuphumula i-Holy Teresa eLizier. Evikini ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo ezithandwayo zendawo e-Edith Sezzbane.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho koMdali wemnyuziyamu weMnyuziyamu, u-Edith Piaf, kule ndaba enhle kunenganekwane eyanele - uBernard Marshaua wasindiswa odokotela abajwayelekile. Futhi ethuneni likaNgcwele, ugogo wayo wahambela ngemuva, ukuze avuse ukubonga ngokukhululwa komzukulu osuselwa ekufomeni.
3. "Ukucabanga" ugogo noma indlu yomphakathi
Ingxenye yokuqala yobuntwana bomculi wesikhathi esizayo kunzima ukuyibiza ngenjabulo. Umama wakhetha ukudlulisa ukunakekelwa kwe-Edith emahlombe kagogo wakhe. Lokhu kudala nobunzima bakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yinkomba uNanny. Akunandaba notshwala kanye nomzukulu ngengono kuvame ukwenziwa esikhundleni sobisi oluthulule iwayini. Ukuze ingane yehlise phansi yamvimba ukuba akwenze.Lapho uBaba ebuya empini, khona-ke indodakazi itholakala esimweni esingesihle kakhulu. Futhi nginqume ukufundisa ingane ngokukhathazeka kukamama wami owaba nendlu yokubekezelelana eNormandy. Lapho ebhekene nogogo olayini kababa nalabo abasebenza esikhungweni sakhe samantombazane, u-Edith, okokuqala bahlangana nabantu abamnakekela ngempela.
4. Ukukhohlisa umbono
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi u-Edith Piaf waduma kakhulu ngenxa yezingoma ezidabukisayo nangokudabukisayo, wayephambene ngokuphelele kwalelo heroine elibuhlungu, elivele phambi kwabalaleli esiteji. Ukuzijabulisa okungenangqondo nokunenjabulo, okunothando futhi kujabulise ngokuphelele - selokhu akwazi ukuphuma emigwaqweni azofika endaweni yesehlakalo, zonke izinkulumo zanikezwa uPiaf Joy.
Ngendlela, ebusheni, u-Edith wazama ukwenza nezingoma ezihlekisayo, kepha azange zisebenzise ukuthandwa okukhulu.
5. "Killer!"
U-Edith Piaf wayengumsolwa esimweni sokubulawa komnikazi we-ujantshi uCabaret uLouis Leuple, odonsela ukunaka komculi wasemgwaqweni wamenywa ukuba akhulume esikhungweni sakhe.Imbangela yokusolwa ngokuzibandakanya kuka-Edith Piaf kuze kube sekufeni komsizi wakhe kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi indlala yavakashela le ntombazane ethile. Kwanele e-Press in the Press the le ndaba kuncibilike, kuguqula abaqaphi bomphakathi abahaha beye esilondisweni samaNazi.
Abanye abavakashi be-cabaret, lapho umlingisi aqhubeka khona enza, wasabela kakhulu edamini lephephandaba. Futhi uPiaf kwadingeka aqhubeke nesigaba isikhathi esithile ngaphansi kokukhala kwe- "Killer!". Ngenhlanhla, ngokushesha izinsolo zomculi zasuswa.
6. "I-Holeng Iron"
Udumo lwasiza umsebenzi wabadlali abaningi abadumile. Phakathi kwazo - yves Montan, u-Edward Konstantinovsky, uCharles Aznavour. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwakucishe kube yilapho kuphela, ubudlelwano naye u-Edith Piaf ulinganiselwe ekubambisaneni okungubuchwepheshe, hhayi ukudlula endizeni esondelene.
Kuwo wonke ama-protege akhe, uPiaff watshalwa ngokunemba, ekhuluma njengombhali wezingoma nomeluleki, kanye nokuthenga ngokwezezimali, izingubo zokudlala kanye nokuthatha izindleko ezizokwenza. Akuzange kulokhu, okuhlukile kanye noCharles of Aznavour, ongumculi wakhokha umsebenzi ukuze ashintshe ukwakheka kwamakhala. Umlingisi akazange athande i- "Soldering Iron" kusuka emvelweni.
7. Kuma-Love Fronts
Ngempilo yakhe egcwele, ekhanyiswe kaninginingi kumafilimu abhalwe phansi nezincwadi ze-biographical, u-Edith Piaf wakwazi ukukhulisa inqwaba yamanoveli - umoya nothando, waqala kalula ama-caraliers amasha, aqala kabusha ama-caraliers amasha.
Kepha inkanuko eyinhloko yentshiseko yakhe yayisibhaxa phansi yaphakade i-marcel surdan. Yize lo mfazi wayenomfazi, uPiaf wavimbela umthandi ukuba ahambe emndenini - akafuni ukuba abantwana bakwaThinga bakhe bakhule ngaphandle kobaba. Ngeshwa, umsubathi ushonile - indiza andiza ngayo, yaphahlazeka.
AKUKHONA KAKHULU KAKHULU KANYE NABANYE, izinto zenziwa nguPiaf kanye Nezingane. Kusukela kumyeni wokuqala, u-Edith eneminyaka engu-17 wabeletha indodakazi egama linguMarcel. Kodwa-ke, intombazane igula ngesifo sofuba i-meningitis yashona ngoJulayi 1935. Okwesibili umculi wakhulelwa ngo-1938, kodwa futhi konke kwagcina ngokushwabene - ingane yafa esibelethweni. Okuningi ukuze izingane u-Edith Piaf azisenakho.