Ubuzima
Amakuru yerekeye kwizera kwa voloshina no kugira uruhare mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu imyaka myinshi yari izwi gusa uruziga rufunganye rwabantu. Ariko ubukarengane bwamateka bwashoboye gukosorwa, isi iboneka kuri progaramu yabatabigenewe bashinzwe indorerwamo z'Abasoviyeti batanze ubuzima mu izina ry'ubwana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Vera voloshin yavutse ku ya 30 Nzeri 1919 mu mujyi wa Shaglov (Kemerovo). Se w'umukobwa yapfuye vuba, nuko arezwa na papa. Vera yamaze gukora no guhanga mubana, akora siporo, itanga imyitozo ngororamubiri na siporo yoroheje.
Ku ishuri, Voloshin yari umunyamwete, yashimishije ababyeyi ibimenyetso byiza. Yakunze ibitabo, yaranditse ibisigo asoma mbere yishuri. Urungano rw'abantu rwasobanuye umukobwa nk'impuhwe n'impuhwe, uzi uburyo bwo kubona inzira.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi kuva mu masomo 10, Umukobwa w'ejo yagiye i Moscou kwiyandikisha mu kigo cya Leta gishinzwe umuco wa Leta. Muri kiriya gihe, yashimishwa no kurasa, yashakaga gukoresha ubuhanga mugihe yitabiriye intambara y'abenegihugu muri Espanye, ariko yanga kuba yaranze.
Inzozi zerekeye umwuga wa siporo nazo ntizagenewe gusohora. Mu kwiyamamaza kwa Ski, umunyeshuri yari akonje, arwara ibicurane, ahabwa ikibazo ku birenge. Kuva muri kaminuza yatoranijwe yagombaga kugenda, ariko voloshin ntabwo yihebye. Yinjiye mu kigo cya koperative ubucuruzi maze aba cadet ya moscou aeroclub. Ngaho, umukobwa yize gusimbuka afite parasute no gutegura indege, yizeye ko ubwo buhanga buzakoresha mu ntambara. N'ubundi kandi, yari azi ikindi kindi cyitabira intambara ya Moscou.
Feat
Nyuma y'intambara yatangira, voloshin yoherejwe gucukura tagged na pvv. Ariko umukobwa ufite uruhare nk'urwo yari kumera kandi asaba uruhushya rwo kujya imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, yashoboye kwinjira mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura, aho yinjiye mu bwenge no gusesa mu itsinda ry'iburengerazuba.Ushinzwe iperereza yashohoje inshingano ya mbere mu Kwakira 1941, nyuma yasuye inyuma ikindi gihe. Bidatinze, kuzuzanya byageze mu gice cya 9903, harimo Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya byari mu bashakishwe. Voloshin usabana yagiranye inshuti numukobwa, yabanje kubika ukwabo.
Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, Zoya na Vera bagiye ku gikorwa gikurikira, cyari gigizwe no gusenya imidugudu y'Abadage bari baherereye. Ariko kubera ibisumbabyo bitunguranye, itsinda ryacitsemo ibice, kandi inzira z'abakobwa bakobwa baratandukanye. Hanyuma babona ubushize.
Utagira ikarita hamwe na we, itsinda ry'ubushake ryarangije gusenya byinshi inyuma y'umwanzi, ariko amaherezo basitaye ku gico. Heroine yagiye imbere agwa munsi. Abasigaye bagiye gushakisha, bavumbuye amaraso akaba gusa. Benshi babonaga umukobwa wuwahohotewe, ariko ibihe nimpamvu yo gupfa kwe ntabwo byari bizwi. Parsan yatangajwe kubura kubura, nubwo nta byiringiro byari kugaruka kwe.
Casman
Umucyo w'isoko kuri Saboteurs Saboteuet yafashe umwanditsi Georgy Frolov, abumva bafasha kubona amahoro y'umubyeyi we w'amahirwe. Yamenye ko bitewe no guswera, kwizera ntirwapfuye, ariko arakomereka afatwa ku Badage.
Umukobwa amaze iminsi itari mike, kandi ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 1941 bariciwe binyuze ku kumanika. Imiterere y'urupfu rwe mu nkomoko yasobanuwe muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bavuga ko abayobozi b'ubuyobozi buyobozi bw'akayoborwa bari banza, abandi, ku buryo, - ko umukecuru nk'aho wagumyeyo n'umukobwa utwite, abadage birukanye abatuye Uhoraho bose Umudugudu wa Golovkovo.
Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, ibyamamare byari bimanitse kuri IWA, dukurikije bike - kuri Arching ku muryango. Ariko umubiri witwaje ko utwara imodoka, nyuma naje guhindukirira ishami ryibiti.
Ariko, amakuru yose ahuriye muri kimwe - mbere yuko Vera yica yibasiye intwari. Yahanuye gutsinda abafashisse kandi, nkaho ashinyaguriwe, akora indirimbo "mpuzamahanga", nyuma yaho amanikwa.
Igihe Abadage bavaga mu mudugudu, abaturage baho hamwe n'icyubahiro bashyinguye Paruwasi aho yapfaga. Nyuma yimyaka, ibisigazwa birukanwa no kwimurirwa mu mva ya kivandimwe muri kavukire. Mu mutwe, aho urupfu rwa Voloshin rwahuye, yashizwemo urwibutso.
Umutwe w'intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ntabwo zahawe ibihembo, ariko yamenyekanye nk'intwari y'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya akoresheje iteka ryariel yeltsin. Byongeye kandi, mubyamamare 60 byibyamamare byatanze icyemezo cyintambara yo gukunda igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Numucamanza we wa fiancian, intwari yahuye ndetse no ku ishuri, bari abo bigana. Abakundana bateganya kurushinga, kandi mbere gato yo kwita kumbere, umukobwa yaguze imyambarire yubukwe. Ariko bombi ntabwo bari bagenewe kubona umunezero mubuzima bwe bwite. Umutware w'ibyamamare yapfuye mu 1944 mu gikorwa cya Mogilev.Inzira z'abashakanye zaranzwe nyuma yimyaka, nubwo muburyo bwikigereranyo. Mu mujyi wabo, amazina y'intwari yitwaga imihanda ihuza hagati yabo. Byongeye kandi, ku munsi w'urubyiruko, bashizeho igishusho cy'abakunzi bakiri bato bazenguruka muri walsta, prototypemes zabaye kwizera na yuri.
Kwibuka
- Inzibutso za Vera voloshina mu midugudu ya Kryokovo no mu karere ka Golkovo Moscovo.
- Umuhanda witiriwe kwizera voloshina muri kemerovo, novokuznetsk, novokuznetsk, belodo, amatara ya Dagestan, Mytishchi, Moscou.
- Muri Naro-fomink, izina rya vera ryambara inzu yo guhanga abana.
- I Kemerovo, mu rwego rwo kubaha kwizera kwa voloshina, parike y'umujyi yitiriwe.
- Izina rya Parsani ryahawe amashuri muri Kemeroco na Golovo
- Mu rwego rwo kubaha kwizera kwa voloshina, icyombo cya sosiyete yohereza ibinyabiziga ya AZOV.
- Umubumbe muto 2009 washinzwe mwizina voloshina
- Electropotse yubutumwa bwa purban "izina ryintwari yuburusiya kwizera voloshina".
- Inyandiko "Vera Voloshin: Yiciwe kabiri."