Biography
Ulwazi malunga nokholo lweVoshini kunye nenxaxheba yayo kwiMfazwe yeMfazwe enkulu yeminyaka yayisaziwa kuphela yisangqa sabantu. Kodwa oku kungabikho sikweni ngokwembali kuye kwakukwazi ukulungisa, kwaye umhlaba ufumanise malunga ne-SOVEET yeGosarharigence engubomi obunike ubomi egameni lelizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVera Voloshin wazalwa nge-30 kaSeptemba, ngo-1919 kwiSixeko saseScheglov (Kemerovo). Utata wentombazana wasweleka kungekudala, ngoko wakhuliswa ngotata wontandathu. I-vera sele isebenza kwaye iyila ebuntwaneni, ithathe inxaxheba kwimidlalo, ukunika ukhetho kwimithambo-ntle kunye neembaleki ezithambileyo.
Esikolweni, uBowsshin wayekhuthele, ekholekile abazali abanamanqaku amahle. Wayeyithanda incwadi, wabhala imibongo efundwayo phambi kweklasi. Oontanga babantu bayichaza le ntombazana intle, ichwayitile nenemfesane, ngubani owaziyo ukufumana indlela.
Emva kokuphumelela ukusuka kwiiklasi ezili-10, i-Schoolsi yeSikolo iSikolo saya eMoscow ukubhalisa kwiZiko leMbuso leNkcubeko yeMveli. Ngeli xesha, wayenomdla wokudubula, wayefuna ukusebenzisa izakhono xa ethatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya eSpain, kodwa wafumana ukwala.
Amaphupha malunga nomsebenzi wezemidlalo ayengamiselwanga ukuba azaliseke. Ngexesha lephulo le-Ski, umfundi wayebanda, wagula ngumkhuhlane, enike ingqokelela yeenyawo. Ukusuka kwiyunivesithi ekhethiweyo kuye kwafuneka ukuba ihambe, kodwa i-voloshin yayingeyophelelwa. Ungenelele kwiZiko loRhwebo lweNtsebenziswano kwaye waba yi-cadet ye-moscow aeroclub. Apho, le ntombazana yafunda ukutsiba neparashute kwaye ingelulile inqwelomoya, ithemba ukuba ezi zakhono ziya kuyisebenzisa emfazweni. Ngapha koko, wayeyazi into enye eza kuthatha inxaxheba kwidabi laseMoscow.
Feat
Emva kokuqala kwemfazwe, kwathunyelwa i-voloshin ekumbeni kwemegi kunye ne-PVV. Kodwa le ntombazana inendima enjalo yayikufumene imvume yokuya ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi ukungena kwiindawo ezinomkhosi obomvu, apho wangena khona i-Ertionance kunye neQela le-Sulotage loMphambili waseNtshona.Igosa lebrinte lazalisekisa umsebenzi walo wokuqala ngo-Oktobha 1941, emva koko watyelela ngasemva kwelinye izihlandlo ezi-6. Kungekudala, ukugcwalisa kwakhona kwafika kwinani lama-9903, kubandakanya i-zoya koya Kosmodemyamyanokaya yayiphakathi kwabaqeshi. UVoloshini onobuchule wenza ubuhlobo nentombazana, okokuqala wagcinwa ngokwahlukileyo.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, iZoya noVera baya kumsebenzi olandelayo, ababebandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kweelali ezifumaneka kuwo amaJamani. Kodwa ngenxa yentsimbi engalindelekanga, iqela lahlulwa, kwaye iindlela zamantombazana zahlukaniswa. Emva koko babona ixesha lokugqibela.
Ngaphandle kokuba nekhadi kunye naye, iqela lezifiso libambe iqhekeza elinempumelelo embindini wotshaba, kodwa ekugqibeleni bakhubeka emngxunyeni. I-heroine yaya ngaphambili yawa phantsi. Xa abanye bemkile ekukhangelo kwakhe, bafumana igazi kuphela kunye nemikhono yamatayara. Uninzi lujongile intombazana yexhoba, kodwa iimeko kunye nonobangela wokufa kwakhe awukaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Inxalenye yabhengezwa ukuba iphoswe ngokulahlekileyo, nangona yayingaphantse yabuya ngethemba lokubuya kwakhe.
Casman
Ukukhanya kwentwasahlobo kwi-Inrait ye-Soviet yagqiba kwelokuba umbhali uGeorgy Frolov, abaphulaphuli bancede bafumane uxolo kumhlobo wakhe onethamsanqa. Wafumanisa ukuba ngenxa yokusheleka, ukholo aluzange lufe, kodwa wenzakala kwaye ubanjiwe kumaJamani.
Kwiintsuku ezininzi, le ntombazana yathuthuka, kwaye ngoNovemba 29, 1941 babulawa ngokuxhonywa. Iimeko zokufa kwakhe kwimithombo yolwazi zichazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bathintela ukuba uMgxothisi ophumezayo oPhepha oPhepha oPhezulu yayiyinto ekhuthazayo, enye into enjalo, ukuba umfazi okhulileyo owayehlala apho nentombi ekhulelweyo, emva kokuba amaJamani agxothiwe bonke abemi be Ilali yaseGolovkovo.
Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, umntu osaziwayo wayexhonywa kwi-iWA, ngokwesiqhelo-kwi-arch emnyango kwilali. Kodwa umzimba wenza ngathi ukuqhuba iimoto, emva koko kwaguqukela kwisebe lomthi.
Nangona kunjalo, lonke ulwazi luhlangana kwelinye - ngaphambi kokuba ukufa kukaVera kukhokelele. Uye waprofeta uloyiso kubakheyili kwaye, ngokungathi ngumgculeli phezu kwabo, wenza ingoma ethi "Intermasaleale", emva koko waxhonywa.
Xa amaJamani ayishiya ilali, abantu bendawo ngeembeko bangcwatyelwa iNtsisane yangaphantsi. Emva kweminyaka, amasalela asuswe kwaye adluliselwe kwingcwaba elikhulu kwi-namerovo yakhe. Entloko, apho ukusweleka kukaVoloshin kudibana, wafaka ilitye.
Isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union asinikezelwanga, kodwa samkelwa njengegorha leRussia le-Russian Federal Belthin. Ukongeza, kuma-60 abantu abasabela ka-60 emva koko banikezela nge-odolo yemfazwe yentlupheko.
Ubomi Buqu
Ndikunye neJusecian yase-Fiancian, iqhawe lahlangana nako esikolweni, befunda nabo. Abathandi baceba ukutshata, kwaye kungekudala ngaphambi kokhathalelo lwangaphambili, le ntombazana yathenga ingubo yomtshato. Kodwa bobabini babengamiselwanga ukuba bafumane ulonwabo kubomi bakhe. Intloko yabantu abadumileyo yasweleka ngo-1944 ngexesha le-Mogilev.Iindlela zesibini zazisayingozi emva koko, nangona zikwindlela yokomfuziselo. Kwidolophu yabo, amagama amagorha yayibizwa ngokuba zizitrato ezinxibelelana phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza, ngomhla wolutsha, bamisela umkroli wabathandi abancinci ojikelezayo kwi-Walsta, i-prototypes yayilungu lenkolo kunye noYuri.
Imemori
- Izikhumbuzo zeVera Voshinina kwiilali zaseKryukovo nakwi-Golkovo Moscow.
- Izitrato ezibizwe emva kolokholo Voloshina eKemerovo, Novokuznetsk, ii-Gegvi, izibane zeDagstan, mytishchi, moscow.
- ENaro-Moiminsk, igama leVera Voloshina linxiba indlu yabantwana bokuyila.
- EKemerovo, ngembeko yokholo lweVoloshina, iPaki yeSixeko ibizwa ngegama.
- Igama leTetanani ibelwa ezikolweni eKeemerovo kunye neGolovo
- Ukuhlonipha ukholo lweVoloshina, isitya senkampani yokuhambisa i-Azov sibizwa.
- Iplanethi encinci ka-2009 yabelwe igama elithi iVoloshina
- I-electropotse yomyalezo wedolophu "Igama legorha le-voloshina".
- Uxwebhu "Vera Voloshin: Babulawa kabini."