Ubuzima
Gabriel Troyposky ni umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti wakoze imirimo mu bwoko bwa prose ya Rustic. Umwanditsi yizeraga ko ibitabo nyabyo buri gihe ari umunyamakuru kandi bigomba kwerekana ibihe, kandi ntibishoboka kwandika gusa ku byishimo gusa, abantu bazareka kumenya ububabare bw'undi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Gabriel Nikolaevich Torypolsky yavutse ku ya 29 Ugushyingo 1905 mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Mu muryango wakoraga kuva mu myaka muto, shima ubumenyi n'ibitabo, nijoro umuhungu yatsinze amafarashi. Bane babayeho kuva ku bana batandatu: umuvandimwe w'umwanditsi Nikolai yapfuye mu 1907, maze mushiki wa Elena - mu 1922
Troypolsky yari inshuti nabakobwa ba Mariya na Alexandra Reveni, bamwitaga urukundo Gavrushki. Mu gihe cy'itumba, abasore bo mu cyaro bagenda bava mu buringanire bari mu mpingashyiga, aho abantu 15 barimo kwizirika, kandi umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yabarebaga cyane kugira ngo basubire ku musozi.
Troypolsky yize muri Gymnasium ya Novohoper, aho yize uburyo bwo gutekereza ku gusoma no gukunda ibya kera by'Uburusiya, yakoraga mu busore bwe mu cyumba cyo gusoma, hanyuma mwarimu. Muri iyo myaka, yahuye n'umwanditsi Nikolai Nikandrov, yamweretse inyandiko ya mbere maze yakira Inama Njyanama kugira ngo akomeze. Mu 1931, Gabriel Nikolayevich yatangiye kwishora mu buhinzi, yasohotse mu kinyamakuru "Semek n'imbuto". Ku itegeko rye, umukandara ebyiri z'amashyamba, maple na oak batewe muri ostrogojsk kugirango barinde imirima ya Sukhovy.
Umwanditsi w'umwanditsi, umupadiri wo mucyaro, yarashwe mu 1931 yo gusoma ubutumwa bwiza. Iperereza ry'Ubuyobozi bwa politiki yunze ubumwe, bwatumye uru rubanza, yarahiye kugira ngo igihano cyihariye, kandi kimaze kunanirwa, kwiyahura. Mu 1939, umwe mu "bariya" wasanze Gabriel Nikolayevich asaba ko amubabarira.
Kurema
Mu 1938, inkuru ya Noruso "yafashe inkuru muri Voronezh iratangaza amajwi, ariko intambara y'igihe, yashyizeho umusaraba ku mwuga w'ubuvanganzo. Mu 1953, byinshi mubyo yaremye byasohotse byemejwe na Kontantin Simonov. Bidatinze, habaye uguhimbaza Rostatky ya Stanislav, umwanditsi yari afite amakimbirane n'inyandiko, kuko yari agiye kongera kuvuga umugambi ufashijwe na scenario yumwuga.Nyamukuru muri bibliografiya ya Gabliriyeli NikoLel Nikolayevich yari inkuru "Amatwi yera yirabura" kuri Zab, wahuye n'ubugome bw'abantu, kandi iyi niyo mpamvu y'urupfu rwe. Igitabo Troypolsky cyanditse imyaka 6, banza ushaka gukora protagonist yumuntu, ariko byaje kugaragara.
Iki gitabo cyanze gucapa, ariko mu 1971 aracyasohoka asubiramo inshuro nyinshi mu ruromani - Gazeta, muri Antistra "na" ku bavandimwe bacu bato ". Hafi ya ako kanya nyuma yo kwinjira mu kadoko, imirimo yagabanijwemo amagambo, nk'urugero, ubwo bucuti no kwizerana bidashobora kugura cyangwa kugurisha.
Filime y'izina rimwe ryagaragaye mu 1977 maze aba umwe mu bayobozi b'ubukode. "Mugaragaza Sovieti" yise ifoto ye y'umwaka, yatowe kuri Oscar. Nyuma yo kureba abanyamerika bateze amatwi.
Nyiri ya Bim yakinnye VYYLAV Tikhonov, umuyobozi yari Rostatchy imwe. Zab mu ishusho yerekanaga Steve, kandi muri stage gusa kuri gari ya moshi yasimbuwe na datare dakora. Tikhonov yari akeneye kugirana ubucuti ninyamaswa kugirango abareba badashidikanya kubagerekaho hagati yabo, kandi kubwibyo, umukubite wagendanaga na Steve arahiga. Ibice byose byafashwe amashusho kuva kuri Dub imwe, kubera ko imbwa, birumvikana ko utazi gukina mubuhanga.
Igitangaje, iherezo rya "beru ryera" ryaburiye umwanditsi kurangiza igitabo "Bell" kubyerekeye ubuzima bwabana mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Buri gihe nagombaga gusubiza amabaruwa yabasomyi, usibye, nyuma yinkuru nkuru, nashakaga gukora ikintu gikomeye. Ubuzima bwa Mikhail Sholokhova ntibushoboka, Gabolayevich yashakaga kuvugurura nyuma y'ibirego bya Alexander Solzhenitsyn, nkaho "Guceceka" kwandikiye undi muntu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa Troypolsky azi gato. Umugore wa Valentina yari umukobwa wubatswe Joseph Sukhova, wubatse ishuri rya tekinike y'ubuhinzi, warangije umwanditsi.
Umuryango wari ufite abana babiri. Umukobwa muto Nadezhda Gavrilovna verkova muri 2016 yakoreshejwe nimugoroba wo kwibuka PADAAIKI PATPOVA Viktor Popova. Yanditse kandi Ijambo ry'ibanze ku gutangaza inkuru "Umweru Bim Amatwi" 2020.
Mu 1942, inzu ya Treppolski i Ostrogozhsk yatewe ibisasu. Igikonoshwa cyatsembye aho batuye nyuma yo kumunota umunota umwe n'abana ba Gabriel Nikolayevich basimbutse bajya mu muhanda.
Umwanditsi ubwe yerekanye ubutwari mu gihe cyo gukora: Ibiganiro byaganirwaho n'Abadage kandi bikizwa kurasa k'umusirikare Grigory Grigory Musatov. Nanone yari afite ibiryo n'imyambaro ku mfungwa zintambara zihishe, zari zihishe mu murima.
Urupfu
Gabriel NikoLeyevich yapfuye ku ya 30 Kamena 1995 i Vodronezh, imva iri kuri Alloy y'icyubahiro cy iririmbi ry'Urwibutso.Bibliografiya
- 1937 - "Sogokuru"
- 1958 - "Umukandida wa siyanse"
- 1963 - "I Kamysh"
- 1965 - "Ku nzuzi, ubutaka n'ibindi bintu"
- 1971 - "Umweru Bim Ugutwi"
- 1972 - "Chernozem"
- 1975 - "Ubwenge Rusange"