Biography
Gabriel troypolsky yog tus kws sau ntawv Soviet uas tau tsim ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag yog ib txwm sau xov xwm thiab nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm sau tsuas yog hais txog kev zoo siab, tom qab ntawd tib neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob pom lwm tus mob.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Gabriel Nikolaevich Treypolsky tau yug rau Kaum Ib Hlis 29, 1905 hauv Lavxias teb sab faj. Hauv tsev neeg tau ua haujlwm tau los ntawm cov xyoo, txaus siab rau kev paub thiab cov phau ntawv, thaum hmo ntuj tus tub hla nees. Plaub plaub muaj sia nyob ntawm rau tus menyuam yaus: Tus tij laug ntawm tus kws sau zaj kws sau ntawv tuag thaum xyoo 1907, thiab tus muam Elena - xyoo 1922
Troympolsky yog cov phooj ywg nrog Mary tus ntxhais thiab Alexandra Repini, uas tau sib hlub hu nws gavumushki. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg nyob deb nroog ntawm cov swb ntawm cov sleds loj, uas yog 15 tus neeg qhuab qhia ua rau lub roob rov qab.
TroyPolsky tau kawm nyob rau hauv novokhopoplouponeium, qhov chaw uas nws tau paub txog kev nyeem thiab kev nyiam Lavxias, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv nws cov hluas tom qab ntawv nyeem, tom qab ntawd tus kws qhia ntawv. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, nws tau ntsib ib tus kws sau ntawv nikolai nikandrov, qhia nws thawj sau thiab tau txais cov sab laj txuas ntxiv. Xyoo 1931, Gabriel Nikolayevich pib koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, luam tawm hauv phau ntawv ceev "semi thiab noob". Thaum nws txiav txim, ob txoj siv ob lub hav zoov, maple thiab oak cog rau hauv ostrogojsk los tiv thaiv cov teb los ntawm SUKHOVY.
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus txiv neej nyob deb nroog, raug tua nyob rau hauv 1931 rau cov pejxeem nyeem ntawm txoj moo zoo. Tus kws tshawb nrhiav ntawm United State Nom tswv yim tswj hwm, uas coj rooj plaub, swore ua tiav cov kab lus tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum nws ua tsis taus nws tus kheej. Xyoo 1939, ib qho ntawm "cov thawj coj" pom Gabriel Nikolayevich thiab thov zam txim rau nws.
Kev tsim
Xyoo 1938, tus tub rog troopolsky "neeg tau thaij dab neeg rau hauv voronezh tshaj tawm, tab sis kev ua tsov rog rau ib lub sijhawm teeb tus ntoo khaub lig rau txoj haujlwm kev kawm ntawv. Xyoo 1953, ob peb ntawm nws tej kev tsim tau luam tawm nrog kev pom zoo ntawm Konstantin Simonov. Tsis ntev muaj kev yoog raws ntawm Stanistsky, uas tus neeg sau tau daws teeb meem nrog cov ntawv sau, vim tias nws tau mus tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm kev tshaj lij.Lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv Bibliography ntawm Gabriel Nikolayevich yog zaj dab neeg "Dawb tsoo pob ntseg dub" txog PSA, thiab qhov no yog qhov ua rau nws tuag. Phau ntawv Troymsky sau 6 xyoo, thawj zaug xav ua kom ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis nws muab tawm tsis tau.
Phau ntawv tau pib tsis kam luam tawm, tab sis xyoo 1971 nws tseem tawm hauv Roman-Gazeta, cov kwv tij "ntawm 2020 hauv lub tsev tshaj tawm" ABC ". Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab nkag mus rau hauv lub foob, kev ua haujlwm tau muab faib ua cov lus, piv txwv li, txoj kev phooj ywg ntawd tsis tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag.
Zaj duab xis ntawm tib lub npe tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1977 thiab tau dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj ntawm tus xauj tsev. "Sovient Screen" hu ua nws daim duab ntawm lub xyoo, nws tau raug xaiv tsa rau Oscar. Tom qab saib xyuas cov neeg tuaj saib xyuas neeg Asmeskas cov neeg tuaj saib.
Bim tus tswv ua si VyachesLav Tikhonov, tus thawj coj yog txhua tus qub Stanislav Rostotsky. PSA hauv daim duab piav qhia Stevent Steve, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau nws tau hloov los ntawm Dandy DubLer. Tikhontonov xav tau los ua phooj ywg nrog cov tsiaj kom tus saib tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, thiab rau qhov no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam taug kev nrog Steve thiab mus yos hav zoov. Txhua lub sijhawm tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ib dub, vim tias cov dev, tau kawg, tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua si tshaj lij.
Ironically, txoj hmoo ntawm "Dawb Bima" tiv thaiv tus kws sau ntawv kom ua tiav phau ntawv "Tswb" txog cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj kev tsov rog muaj kev tsov rog. Tsis tu ncua Kuv yuav tsum tau teb cov ntawv nyeem, ntxiv rau, tom qab zaj dab neeg zoo, Kuv xav tsim ib yam dab tsi uas tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv sau tsis tau zoo ntawm Mikhail Sholkhova tseem tsis muaj tseeb, leej twg Gabriel Nikolayevich xav kom rov ua dua rau Alexander Solzhenitsyn, zoo li yog "ntsiag to tsis tau" tau sau lwm tus.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Hais txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm troypolsky paub me ntsis. Valentina tus poj niam yog tus ntxhais ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Yauxej Sukhieta, uas ua lub tsev kawm ua liaj ua teb, uas tau kawm tiav ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Tsev neeg muaj ob tug menyuam. Tus ntxhais yau tshaj plaws Nadezhda Gavriliova Gladkova nyob rau hauv 2016 tau siv rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm nco ntawm Prosaiika Viktor Popova. Nws kuj sau cov lus qhia kom luam tawm ntawm zaj dab neeg "Dawb Bim Pob Ntseg Dub" 2020.
Xyoo 1942, Treopolski lub tsev nyob rau hauv ostrogozhsk yog bombarded. Lub plhaub rhuav tshem lawv lub tsev tom qab ib feeb tom qab tus poj niam thiab cov menyuam ntawm Gabriel Nikolayevich dhia tawm mus rau txoj kev.
Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej pom cov yeeb yam ntawm txoj haujlwm: kev sib txuas lus tau sib tham nrog cov neeg German thiab tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev tua ntawm cov tub rog Grigory Musatov. Kuj hnav cov zaub mov thiab cov khaub ncaws rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, uas tau muab zais hauv daim teb.
Kev tuag
Gabriel Nikolayevich tuag rau lub Rau Hli 30, 1995 nyob rau hauv voronezh, lub ntxa yog nyob rau ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm lub yeeb koob ntawm Memorial Commety.Bibliography
- 1937 - "Yawg"
- Xyoo 1958 - "sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb"
- Xyoo 1963 - "Hauv Kamysh"
- Xyoo 1965 - "ntawm cov dej ntws, xau thiab lwm yam"
- Xyoo 1971 - "Dawb Bim Pob Ntseg Dub"
- Xyoo 1972 - "Chernozem"
- Xyoo 1975 - "Tib Yam Siab"