Ubuzima
Mbere, abakunda ibitabo basomwe kubikorwa bya Chekhov, Bulgakov, Hemingwatsi hamwe nabandi banyaminyago bamenyekanye, none benshi bakunzwe nabanditsi ba estravant bamenyereye kuvuza rubanda. Niba tuvuze hafi yigihe cya postmodernism, noneho umusomyi wubu uzibuka Chuck Palaik na Viktor Pelevin na Irwilsh - Umwanditsi wamasomo yo mu mico yikigereranyo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Irwin Welsh yavutse ku ya 27 Nzeri 1958 (nubwo ari ku masoko amwe y'ubwukuri bw'umwanditsi - 1951) mu mujyi wa interineti w'intara, aho ari kure y'umurwa mukuru wa Scotland.
Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 4, we, hamwe n'ababyeyi be, yimukiye i Edinburgh. Mama Irvina yakoreye ikawa muri resitora yaho, maze Papa yakoraga kugira ngo akemure ku cyambu kugeza afite ibibazo by'ibihaha. Kubwibyo, Welsh Sr. Yataye kunywa itabi, asigaranye ubwato, atangira gucuruza itapi mu iduka rito. Igihe umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yujuje imyaka 25, se yarapfuye.
Nk'uko Ingwan yibuka, ababyeyi be baritondeye amafaranga, umuhungu rero ntiyamenya icyo kwinezeza. Kurugero, impano za Noheri ntizitandukanije muburyo butandukanye, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kuko uburyo bwose bwakoreshwaga ku myenda n'ibiryo gusa.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye ainelie Park yisumbuye muri Edinburgh, Irwin ntiyatekereje ku mwuga wo guhanga, ahubwo yahisemo kugabanyirizwa abantu, ashyiraho amasomo yo mu kigero cy'umwihariko "amashanyarazi". Nyuma yo kubarangwa na bo, yabonye tekinike yungirije kuri tereviziyo, aho yakiriye pound cumi n'irindwi mu cyumweru. Ariko kubera impanuka kukazi (Irwin yakubise amashanyarazi) Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza wa BestsiSellers yahatiwe gushaka ikindi kintu gitera amafaranga.
Mu 1978, igihe Wela yari afite imyaka 20, yagiye koga ku buntu yimukira mu murwa mukuru w'igihuru. Ngaho, umusore w'indashyikirwa yagerageje kwerekana ubushobozi bwe bwo guhanga muri muzika: Umusore Welsh yakinnye gitari mu matsinda ya PUNK. Kandi, yakoranye na spard yisahani no guteka. Irwin yaguye kuri heroine kandi yamaze igihe cye mubiyobyabwenge. Birakwiye kandi kubona ko Scotland yahindutse wenyine muri sosiyete yarokotse nyuma ya virusi itera SIDA. Mu bihe biri imbere, ubuzima bwe bwa sobban bwagaragaye mu bitango byinshi.
Ubuzima bwa Welsh mu majyaruguru ya Londres biragoye guhamagara biryoshye: Umusore wumusore wigometse yarenze ku mategeko rusange kandi afite ibibazo by'amategeko kubera uburiganya. Ariko kubaho kwitonda kwa Irvina mugihugu kitamenyerewe cyamaze igihe gito - umusore yari afite imyumvire icyo gukomeza kumanuka munsi yumuryango.
Kubwibyo, hagati yo mu 1980, iyo kubaka amakuba byatangiriye mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza, Welsh atangira gukora nk'umuheto. Ibi byabaye kubera impanuka: Irwin yaguye mu mpanuka akabona indishyi mu kigero cy'ibiro ibihumbi bibiri. Aho kureka amafaranga kuri ecstasy, Welsh yatangiye gushora imari mumitungo itimukanwa.
Amaze gutura i Londres, Irwin yasubiye muri Scotland ye kavukire, aho yakiriye amashuri makuru muri kaminuza ya Heriot ya Wat kaminuza ya Wat ya Wat hamwe na "infortics".
Ubuvanganzo
Welsh atangira kwishora mubuvanganzo mu ntangiriro ya 90. Ikigaragara ni uko mugihe cyo gushaka umutekano wa Itwin bitura umwigisha mu ishami rishinzwe imiturire maze bava ku biro bikatiramo.
Igitangaje, ariko uburyo bwa mbere bwo kwigarurira umwanditsi uzwi cyane "ku rushinge" (1993) ahita abaye isi ibumbe. Muri pritt wandikishijwe intoki ya Welsh munsi yigiti cyumukara numwanda, urashobora gukurikira igitekerezo cyihariye cya filozofiya, tubikesheje igitabo igitabo cyamenyekanye.
Birashimishije kubona igitabo cyanditswe kuri Scottish kandi Icyongereza gifite imikoreshereze ikabije y'urubyiruko, kandi amagambo ya Slang na Rerani. Kubwibyo, abantu bamenyereye ibyatsi bya turgene cyangwa tolstoy, bisa no kumenya - baby'umwanditsi ugezweho ntabwo byoroshye. Igitabo, cyuzuyemo urwenya rwumukara hamwe na cork ubugome hamwe nubukongurura urwenya no gusetsa abagome, bivuga urubyiruko rudasanzwe rwigituba cya Edinburgh.
Ntibisanzwe kuko aho kuba ubuzima bushimishije bahisemo kwirukana bitagira ingano kuri dose nshya ya heroine, ubuzima bwumvaga butumva nubumana buteye ishozi. Ariko, akinjiza ibintu byose mu gitabo, umusomyi amenya ko abo barwanya arwanya bahisemo mu bwigenge bwigenga ku buryo budahwitse, butayoborwa n'ingaruka z'igihe cyangwa umuhanda.
Mu 1995, umuyobozi Danny Boyle, yahumekewe n'Umunyeya w'Abaroma, afata ikinamico "ku rushibe". Inshingano nyamukuru z'inshuti-ibiyobyabwenge byakozwe na Yuen McGregor, Johnny Lee Miller, Robert Carlisle na Yuen Breman. By the way, umwanditsi ubwe yerekeza ku bahindura imirimo ye kuri ecran nini. Welsh yakundaga kuvuga ko afite umuyobozi we muri Hollywood.
Ati: "Ibi ntibisobanura ko nzamuka mu bucuruzi bw'undi. Reka bahitemo uburyo kandi bwo kurasa. Ndabakeneye kubigisha - burigihe ndakwinginze, nzishimira gufasha. Ntabwo nkeneye - mpagaze ku ruhande, "sinigeze yemera ko mu ruhande rumwe."Nyuma yo gutsinda kwa Bestseller, shebuja w'ikaramu akomeje kunama umurongo, avuga iby'abakundana ibiryo bibi. Rero, mu 2002, simivel igaragara ku bicuruzwa byabanjirije - igitabo "cy'ubugari), no mu 2012 umwanditsi yatangije izina" abahungu kuri dose ".
Mu 1995, igitabo cya kabiri cyo muri Welsh "Ijoro Rwight Marab", ivuga kubyerekeye kwibuka Roy Stowng - Marginala, iherereye muri koma. Iki gitabo, cyuzuyemo inkuru zitaboroga kubyerekeye abadayitwa, kuryamana no kuvangurana, byasohotse inshuro eshanu no guhindurwa mu ndimi zitandukanye z'isi.
Gukomeza gusobanura ukuri gukomeye bibaye, mu 1998 umwanditsi azakusanya rubanda kandi atanga igitabo gifite izina ritinyutse "shit". Umugambi w'iki gikorwa uvuga ibijyanye no kugurisha Kopean Bruce, Robertson, ufite byose: abakobwa badafite ibibazo, ibiyobyabwenge, "igisenge hejuru y'umutwe" n'inzoga, uruzi ruto. Ariko, mubuzima bwumusozi-umupolisi haba hari ibintu bibiri bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwe no kurenga kubwubatsi ijoro ryose. Muri 2013, ukurikije "shit", umuyobozi John S. Ubwanda "na James Mceevoy na Jamie Bella mu nshingano nyinshi.
Mu 2001, Itwin, amenyereye gukora mu bwoko bw'ifaranga, yandika igitabo "Glug", no mu 2006 igitabo "Alkovna amabanga ya abateke" araza. Muri 2014, Welsh atanga igitabo cya mbere "ubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bwa Siamese Gemini", ikibanza kidazenguruka muri Scotland, ariko gikura muri Amerika. Muri iki gitabo, Welsh ntacyo abona gusa igikonoshwa cyisi gusa, ahubwo no mumakimbirane yimbere yimiterere nyamukuru. Nubwo Brenna ari umukozi ushishikaye yubuzima bwiza, uyu mudamu ntabwo ababaza gucikamo hamwe nabagabo nabagore.
Igitabo "Ubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bwa Siamese Gemini" bwakiriye ibisubiramo bidasobanutse. Kurugero, umurinzi wagaragaje ikibanza gishya rwose, mugihe andi masomo atanyuzwe no kuba Irwin ashimisha amakuru atizera, asimbuka ahantu hamwe.
Mubindi bintu, igihe kimwe Irwin Welsh yanditse inyandiko kuri telegraph ya buri munsi na Umurinzi, kandi nanone bakora ibintu byanditse (byagize 35% byinjiza). Yagerageje kandi umukinnyi: umwanditsi yagaragaye muri firime "ku rushinge" (1995), "Anton" ("cumi n'umwe mwiza" (2013), n'ibindi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwite bwa Irwin ni bike cyane: ukurikije ibihuha, umwanditsi aba muri Amerika hamwe numugore we Elizabeti. Nta bana bakomoka ku bashakanye. Welsh yemeye mu kiganiro yasezeraga, kuko atari umwuga, ahubwo ko ari ukunda.
Bizwi kandi ko umwanditsi ari Philantrop, akenshi yatondekanya amafaranga menshi mumafaranga yubufasha. Ariko, Irwin yanga izo myanya yishora mu rukundo bakunda abantu.
Irwin Welsh Noneho
Muri 2017, Irwin Welsh yagize uruhare mu gufata amashusho ya film "T2: Guhagarika" ("ku rushibe 2 Danny Boyle yavuze.Amagambo
- "Buri munsi mve mu miseke buri munsi."
- "Akenshi bibaho: kugeza umunezero wanyuma, bisa nkaho bitangwa, ariko ntushobora kugeraho uko byagenda kose."
- "Nta ncone. Bamwe kugira ngo bashinje kuruta abandi. "
- "Rimwe na rimwe, inshuti ni abantu baheruka kwizerwa."
Bibliografiya
- 1993 - ku rushinge
- 1994 - Vomor muri sisitemu
- 1994 - Melnik
- 1994 - Rokhale
- 1995 - Astra Marabu Inzozi
- 1996 - kandi burigihe yihishe
- 1996 - Lorirain igenda muri Kington
- 1996 - NTIBISHOBOKA
- 1998 - Shit
- 2001 - Ibumba
- 2002 - porunogarafiya
- 2006 - alcove amabanga ya chef
- 2008 - ICYAHA
- 2014 - Ubuzima bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bwa Siamese impanga
- 2015 - Urugendo rwiza