Amateka y'inyuguti
Amabuye yamababa ya Kapiteni uhamye ya Lrangeloe nububiko nyabwo. N'ubundi kandi, na gato, intwari itinyutse kubera umwuga muremure w'amahoro wirengagijwe isi yose. Ikintu kiranga gituma icyubahiro cyimpyisi yimyumvire yiboneye. Kandi ntacyo bitwaye ko abantu benshi batangajwe numuntu ufite ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bidafite akamaro. Ku nkuru nziza, ubugwaneza, ubwitange n'ubutatiro birahishe.Amateka yo Kurema
Umwanditsi wa Navigator - Andrei Nekrasov. Mbere yo kuba umwanditsi, umugabo yafashe umusare ku bwato bwo kuroba igihe kirekire. Kimwe mu bishimisha by'ejo hazaza "se" yagombaga kwandika imigani n'amagare yo mu nyanja, yasangiwe n'abasare bamenyerewe.
Kuva mu bwato, Nekrasov, ku nama ya Esaik imenyerewe, yashyizeho inkuru nyinshi zeguriwe avuye mu nyanja. Kandi mu 1937, mu kinyamakuru "Umupayiniya" Umupayiniya wasohotse mu nkuru y'inkuru ya "adventure ya kapiteni Carruneli". Abanditsi bahisemo guca inkuru yiburyo mubice byinshi. Abasomyi b'ibitabo by'igihe byafashe urugendo rw'abatware bashize amanga umwaka wose.
Muburyo bwuzuye, inkuru yabonye urumuri mu 1939. Igitabo cyasohotse cyaguwe n'ibintu byinshi bishya kandi bikubiyemo igice cyeguriwe japan kandi kidahatira kugenzura ikinyamakuru.
Nekrasov ntabwo yihishe abafana ko inyuguti zose zinkuru ziseke zifite prototypes. Kurugero, prototype yo mu rurimi - Andrei Vronsky. Inshuti yumwanditsi yakundaga kumenyera ubuzima butigeze bubaho. Inkuru zisa kandi ushishikarize umwanditsi gukora igitabo.
Icunga rya mbere rya Nekrasov ndetse ryateganijwe gusiga izina ryukuri ryabantu, ariko yabonaga ko icyubahiro nkicyo kidakunda Vronsky. Nyuma yubushakashatsi bubabaza, umukapiteni wintwari wabonye izina rya Lunner, ninde uhuza cyane nizina ryamakuru yumwanditsi.
"Amahirwe ya Kapiteni Yuzuye"
Umwarimu w'ishuri rya mutodiyani rya Christopher Bonifatyevich Vladunhel, imyaka myinshi yiyeguriye umwanya we w'ubusa ku nyanja no ku mato, yigeze gufata icyemezo cyo kujya mu rugendo rw'isi. Impamyabubasha magufi, amenyereye byibuze, yahise abona ubwato bukwiye wenyine.
Yacht yitaye kuri Capitani asaba gusanwa gato. Mu gihe ubwato bwakorewe, Christopher Bonifatyevich yashakaga umufasha wafasha intwari inzira ndende kandi iteje akaga.
Bidatinze, iherezo ryazanye umugabo ufite umusore mwizina. Intwari zahise mbona ururimi rusanzwe, ariko kugenda kwarasubitswe - scrap ntabwo yari azi icyongereza, bitazi neza icyicaro kidashoboka. Bidatinze, ibibazo byavanyweho, na Kapiteni wa Yacht Carrune yakozwe ku nkombe.
Muri iki gihe byaje kugaragara ikibazo cya mbere. Mugihe ibisigazwa byapimwe Icyongereza, ibiti, aho ubwato bwarangiye, shyira imizi. Hamwe na yacht kuva ku nkombe, kimwe cya kabiri cya pier cyarihebye. Intwari zagombaga gucika kugirango usukure ubwato. Byongeye kandi, mugihe gito, yacht yatakaje kimwe cya kabiri cyizina. Noneho, aho kuba izina ryiza "intsinzi", ubwato bwitwaga "ibibazo".
Ihagarikwa rya mbere mu nzira ni Noruveje. Kugira ngo twishimira ibitekerezo by'igihugu kitamenyerewe, abasare baraboroga i Fjord, ariko bakoze amakosa mu gusuzuma ako karere. Nyuma yo kwimura ubwato bimanitse hagati yibuye. Abagabo ntibubahiriza ikintu cyo gutegereza umuraba. Kugira ngo batakambire igihe, intwari zagiye ku nkombe, aho baguye muri epicenter y'umuriro.
Umuriro winjiye mu mazi n'abasare, na poroteyine yaho. Inyamaswa zitabira ntabwo zirubanwa kandi zisimbukira kuri Sushi kuri yacht. Nibyiza, capitaine numufasha we bakurikije urugero rwabo. Nyuma, poroteyine yajyanywe muri pariki, iherereye i Hamburg. Ntabwo yashoboye kuba umugaba mwiza-mwiza wo guta inyamaswa zambuwe inzu.
Ubuholandi bwibukwa na Christopher Bonifatyevich herring. Mu kwitegereza, igitekerezo cyageze mu musare waho kimaze amayeri, uburyo bwo gutanga amafi mu kindi gihugu, utihishe ubwato bunini. Kugira ngo ubigereho, capitaire iherereye ku mazuru ya Yacht kandi abifashijwemo n'ikiboko afata amafi areremba mu cyerekezo cyiza.
Akazi nk'ako kari kunanirwa na Lunner, kandi intwari yahisemo gufata undi mufasha mu bwato. Muri kale, "ikibazo" cyuzuza umusare mukuru. Nibyo, bimaze kuba mu nyanja byagaragaye ko umugabo ari umuzingo wikarita kandi ntakimenyetso cya kashe.
Ku nkombe z'Ubwongereza, Ubutatu butuje bwatanzwe kugira uruhare mu isiganwa. Mubisanzwe, Kapiteni Lodunhel ntabwo yanze. Umugabo ufite ubukene bwazanye "ibibazo" kugirango atsinde. Fasha ubufasha bwatanzwe nicupa rifunze hamwe nikinyobwa.
Hafi y'inyanja ya Mediterane kugera intwari yibasiye abambuzi nyabyo. Ariko, ibikorwa nkibi ntibyatewe ubwoba na capitaine ifite imbaraga. Christopher Bonifatyevich yabuze ubwato ku mwotsi w'itabi, kugeza igihe abateye bagabanutse banyuze mu mwenda umwotsi, bahindura ubwato. Abajura bagize igitekerezo cy'uko uwakubiswe, naho abayitutsi basubira inyuma.
Intwari zakomeje urugendo. Gukodesha umuvandimwe muri Egiputa no kwerekeza muri Afrika. Ngaho, Linnerel yakuyeho amafaranga adasanzwe mu bwato bwe maze akomeza ku gipimo. Ariko bidatinze byaje kugaragara ko igorofa yuzuyemo ingona nto yazamuye amagi gusa. Kapiteni ushize amanga yohereje ibikururuka bito 50.
Reroarary Researers cyane yageze kuri ekwateri. Kugira ngo ashimishe imbaga y'abantu, LEnekal yahinduwe muri Neptune. Ariko imyidagaduro nk'iyi yateye urujijo abagabo. Ibisigazwa n'ukubeshya byahisemo ko shobuja yari afite izuba rihagije, kandi inshuro ebyiri zangije intwari mu mazi. Byateje ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho izina ryimpyisi yimpyisi.
Ariko, Christopher Bonifatyevich yagaruye izina ryiza nyuma yo kuzigama FUCH kuva inyanja hifashishijwe indimu yoroshye, yajugunye prestator mu kanwa.
Mu rubura rw'Inyanja y'Amajyepfo, mu nzira y'abagabo b'intwari, cashalot yarafashwe. Kwifuza gufasha inyamaswa irwaye, Lunner yinjiye muburyo bushya. "Uburiri" bwazanywe mu bwato bw'umuryango, kuzigama amakaro yo kuzimangana. Nibyo, uburyo bw'abanyabyaha bwatandukanijwe n'ubutegetsi. Abarwanashyaka b'ibidukikije bemeje ko inzira nziza yo gukiza uburiri bwarimburira byose.
Kuko "kudahinga" umuryango wa Lodannel hamwe n'itsinda byageze ku kirwa kidatuwe. Ariko no mubihe nkibi, LEnekal yari amenyereye imiterere ya spartan. Nibyo, ashimisha gutwika umuriro, umugabo avuza isambu, yatakaje yacht n'umufasha wungirije wizerwa.
Kurerekana ikibaho gito, capitaine n'umusando wa kabiri bageze ku nkombe za Hawayi. Hano intwari yamenye ko ibyago kavukire "byabereye muri Berezile. Kubwibyo, abagabo bihuta bavaga ikirwa cya paradizo kugirango basubire munzira yatoranijwe.
Nyuma yo guhuriza hamwe, Christopher Bonifatyevich yayoboye yacht muri Nouvelle-Zélande, yahagaze igihe kirekire muri Ositaraliya. Hafi ya Gineya nshya hamwe n "" ibibazo ". Inkubi y'umuyaga yamenetse yagombaga gusimburwa nigiti cy'umukindo, cyatewe neza kumurongo wubwato.
Ntabwo ari kure yubuyapani, ubwato bumaze igihe buracyafite imbaraga. Impyisi yo mu nyanja ihagije kugeza igihe cyanyuma itigeze itandukana na wacht, ariko, imenye ko "ibyago" bitazakizwa, umukinnyi wahinduwe neza. Igisubizo gisa nticyari cyoroshye intwari, kuko umutware mubyukuri atagomba gutandukana nubwato nubwo bimeze bitesha agaciro.
Amaze guha akazi mu rugendo ku bwato bwararereye kera, Lomrunhel hamwe n'ikipe kugera muri Kanada. Mu gihugu gishya, amato yo mu nyanja abantu bagombaga guhindura imbota, aho intwari zinangiye imbwa itagenzuwe n'inka. Noneho, ku musaraba, intwari yasubiye mu mujyi yavukiyemo, aho umukapiteni w'intwari yahuye na ovations.
Urugendo ruteye akaga rwarangiye ndashimira cyane Snozka, ubwenge nubutihanga bwa Christopher Bonifatyevich. Bidatinze, umugabo yasubiye mu mwanya wahoze mwarimu. Noneho ububitekerezo bye bwite, intwari rimwe na rimwe yibuka mugihe cyibiganiro nabanyeshuri bafite impano.
Gukingira
Mu 1978, umuyobozi Gennady Vasilyev yahuye n'ishusho ya Christopher ya Boni Cartopher kuri ecture. Muri firime "ibintu bishya bya kapiteni transnunchel", umunyeshuri wishuri susily lopukhin yimukiye mu bwato bwimiterere. Imbaraga zihuriweho nintwari zahiswe nabanzi n'ingorane. Uruhare rwa kapiteni Vrunnene rwagiye kumuhanzi Mikhail Pugovkin. Abakinnyi bamaranye amezi atatu ku nkombe za Crimée, bakuraho amashusho y'inyanja ku burobyi bwo kuroba.
Mu 1980, abakunzi ba kapiteni babaye intwari ya firime yikarito. Umushinga urasa watangiye mu 1976, ariko Premiere yabaye nyuma yimyaka 4 kubera ibintu bigoye byo kurema. Ikarito ikubiyemo ibice 13, buri kimwe cyatwaye ibishushanyo ibihumbi 16 (igikarito cyakuwe ku ihame ryo "umwotsi"). Gusubiramo inyuguti nkuru yashinze imirongo ya zinovy gerdta. Arwanya Antagoniste nyamukuru ni Mafioni- "Bandito", igera kuri "ibibazo" ku ntangiriro.
Ishusho ya Kapiteni wintwari yakunze gukoreshwa muri TV yerekana "isaha yo gutabaza" kuva 1983 kugeza 1985. Imyambarire ya VRUNEL yagerageje kumukinnyi yuri volynterav. Muri kimwe mubibazo byanyuma, inyuguti ebyiri zagaragaye kuri televiziyo. Abakinnyi Mikhail Pugovkin kandi mbere navuzwe haruguru, Yuri Volynterav yakoze duet muri miniature "ebyiri Logungel".