Amateka y'inyuguti
Ubwiza Akye bwabayeho neza mubuzima bwe, atumva umukunzi we. Umukobwa w'umukene yihanganiye gutoteza se n'umugabo we igihe kirekire, kugeza ahuye n'umugabo yashoboye gusesa. Kandi niba ubanza, urukundo rwa Axigy Melekhov rwuzuyemo icyifuzo cyiza cyo kumenya ibyiyumvo byiza, noneho ubwiza bwize gutanga imyumvire myiza yumukunzi we wenyine, nta gutera ububabare.Amateka yo Kurema
Kugerageza kwambere gukora umurimo uvuga kuri revolution kuri Don, umwanditsi Mikhail Sholokhov yakozwe mu 1925. Ku ikubitiro, ingano ya kadotana yari page 100 gusa. Ariko umwanditsi utanyuzwe n'ibisubizo yabonetse, yagiye mu mudugudu wa Vesshinkaya, aho yatangiye kwegura umugambi. Inyandiko yanyuma yimirimo ine yabonaga urumuri mu 1940.
Imwe mubantu nyamukuru mugitabo bireba ibirori bya gisirikare ni Aksan Hashakhov. Ubuzima bwa hergraphy of Sholokhov isobanura kuva mumyaka 16, igira ingaruka kubibazo byimbitse byimiterere. Abatuye umudugudu, aho imirimo yakorewe ku gitabo, bizeye ko ishusho y'indabyo zibabaje sholokhov yanditse ku mukobwa witwa Ekaterina Chukarin.
Cossack yamenyereye umwanditsi. Umwanditsi w'igitabo yabanze abenegihugu, ariko se wumukobwa ntabwo yemeye kurushinga. Ariko, Sholokhov ubwe yavugaga ko atakoresheje amashusho yinshuti muri "Don Dec", ariko gusa ibintu rusange nibiranga inyuguti zisanzwe:
"Ntukarebe akinhu. Hariho imirongo myinshi kuri ibyo Don. "Umugambi
Axigna yavukiye mu midugudu ya Coskack hafi y'akarere ka Rostov. Umukobwa aba umwana wa kabiri mu muryango ukennye. Kera imyaka 16, Cossack yatandukanijwe nuburyo bwiza kandi ikurura abantu.
Umukobwa ntabwo yahishe umusatsi muremure kandi utugu. Byakuweho bidasanzwe n'amaso yumukara hamwe numunwa wa chubby. Bitewe no kunezeza, iherezo rya cossack hanyuma bajya munsi yumusozi.
Ndetse na mbere yubukwe, Akinhu yasahuye se. Amaze kumenya inzira z'umugabo we, nyina yishe umugome. Kugira ngo uhishe isoni, umukobwa yashakanye ku gahato Stepan Asthakhov, utashoboraga kubabarira ubwiza bwo kubura umwere.
Ntabwo yakundwaga n'umugabo we, gukubitwa, Akinya, Akinya bihuza na mugenzi wanjye - Gregory Melekhov. Umukobwa asobanukiwe nibyo ababaza bene wayo nabakunzi, ariko ubwiza burambiwe agasuzuguro, utitaye ku bantu b'imikandara.
Uhangayikishijwe n'imyitwarire y'urubyiruko, ababyeyi ba Gregory Ihanagura umusore Natalia Korsshunov. Gusobanukirwa ko gushyingirwa, nubwo bitakunzwe, ninzira nziza, umugabo arira umubano na axiggn. Ariko ibyiyumvo bibikwa kubyuka mubwiza utishimye, ntucike vuba, kugirango nzahita dusubukura umubano wurukundo.
Intwari zitagira intwari mva mumiryango yacu njya kubaka ejo hazaza. Bidatinze, na Akinha babaye ababyeyi. Aba bombi bavutse mu mukobwa Tatyana. Ariko igihe cyiza gihagarikwa namafaranga ya gisirikare. Bakundwa fata serivisi, kandi ubwiza buraguma wenyine.
Mu buryo butunguranye, Tatiana nto, ifata ibitekerezo byose by'umusore akigsini, apfa azize amabuye. Ntabwo nahanganye n'agahinda, ubwiza bwirukanye mu gitabo hamwe na Evgeny Lyadotitsky. Ariko, nubwo byaba byaburanishije umugore kwibagirwa Grego, umubano wabagabo nabagore bavugurura buri gihe hamwe nishyaka rimwe ryose.
Bakunzi bakundwa bashyizweho ibikorwa byingenzi kuri Don, inkozika ijyana na we umugore. Kandi na none ibintu nimiryango yacu birahagarika umukundwa. Ibikorwa bya gisirikare muri Melekhov bifata igice gikora, gihora gitandukanya intwari. Ntabwo ibura ibyiringiro byo gusubiza umugabo na Natalia Melekhov.
Ubwanyuma, ugerageza kwihisha avuye mu bagizi ba nabi Gregory Gregory UBUZIMA, umugabo n'umugore bahunga kuba. Ariko, guhindura ikibaya, Akinha abona igikomere cy'ababikurikirana - abakozi ku ruzitiro. Umugore apfa mumaboko yumuntu wakundaga, wenyine watanze ubwiza bwabayeho, buryarya kandi bwuzuye ubuzima.
Gukingira
Mu 1930, ecran ya mbere ya Roman Mikhail Sholokhov yasohotse kuri ecran. Filime "Guceceka Don" bigira ingaruka kuri ikibanza cya kabiri gusa cyikinamico. Uruhare rwa Axigni muri Smele KINOLnt rwakoraga umukinnyi wa filime Cesariya.
Mu 1958, umuyobozi Sergei Gerarimov yarashe filime yerekeye iherezo rya Don Coscacks. Ishusho ya Akigsigsi kuri ecrevions ya tereviziyo yifuzaga guhagurura abakinnyi benshi b'Abasoviyeti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Nonna Mordyukova na Elina bystrisky basabye uruhare runini. Ihitamo rya nyuma ryagize Sholokhov, ryazanye firime zifite ingero. Umwanditsi wabonye Bystristky, yagaragaje igitekerezo cy'uko Akye agomba kumera.
Mu mwaka wa 2006, yashishikajwe na Sergey Bondartwirduk mu 2006, kwishyiriraho irangi rya nyuma ryakozwe na Fyodor Bondartwird. Umucungamuzi wa firime nshya yakozwe na Sholokhov, udakunze verisiyo yanyuma ya firime Gerasimov. Ibiganiro byo kurasa byatangiye mu 1975. Uruhare rwa Axigy rwakinnye Dolphin.
Muri 2015, "Uburusiya-1" Urukurikirane rwa Tereviyo "Don" rwabaye kuri tralnel "mu Burusiya-1". Inyandiko nshya ya ecran irateganijwe kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 110 ya Sholokhov. Ikibanza cyishusho kiratandukanye cyane nisoko yumwimerere - kwibanda muri firime bikozwe gusa kumubano gusa hagati yinyuguti nkuru. Uruhare rwa Aksinyi rwagize uruhare muri Colina chernryov.