Chiphunzitso
Pakati pa Epulo 2019, a Arnn Newn Newn Newn 7info adapereka msonkho kwa ndakatulo ya Soviet, womasulira komanso mtolankhani wankhondo wa Vevolod Khrisimasi, ndipo makonda kwambiri a Chsefector, Tsiku silinasankhidwe osasankhidwa - linali mwezi wachiwiri (malingana ndi mtundu watsopano) zaka 124 zapitazo mdziko lino lapansi, m'modzi "wa Ackisists adabwera padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pake, kugwa, ndakatulo zina zaluso zidawonekera padziko lapansi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Epulo 10 (malinga ndi mtundu watsopano) wa Anna Annandrovna ndi Alexanderna ndi Alexander vasasandrovich Khrisimasi, yemwe amakhala m'mudzi wachifumu, Plato ndi Olga adawonekera m'banjamo.
Brunette anabatizika mu mpingo wa Tsurskoyelskaya Nikolaeve Comlaor of God, pomwe bambo wa wansembe adaphunzitsa malamulo a Mulungu, ndipo Sev adabwera kuno komaliza. Amayi nawonso anachitapo kanthu pophunzitsa ku Sande sukulu, adatsegula chipinda chowerengera kuti aliyense ndi wogwirizana ndi wophunzira hostel.
Mu 1907, Khrisimasi idakakamizidwa kuti isamukire ku St. Potengera imodzi mwa matanthauzidwe, chifukwa chake izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito Paneid pa ShokeuceTT Peter Schmidt. Mutu wa banjali, komanso wotsogolera annensky, woperekedwa ndi udindo chifukwa cha kuleredwa kosakwanira kwa madola omwe akupita ku chipembedzo cha 1905. Kutali kwambiri, Seva adayamba kupita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi 7, kenako poyamba.
Mphamvu zopanga zida zidawonetsedwa kuyambira kalekale - ali mwana, adatenga mwandilombo kuphedwa kwa Nanny Elizabeth, kuwerenga ku Ourquur Ourser, Alexander Sergeyevich. Panthawi ya maphunziro ake mumzinda, adafalitsidwa mtsikana wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, adadzisiyanitsa ndi "mpikisano wakumkuwa wa" mkuwa wa mkuwa ", ndipo anzanga akusukulu amathandizira kulengeza koyamba za ndakatulo zake.
Mu 1914, wophunzirayo anali ku Yunivesite ya mbiri yakale ya mbiri yakale komanso mafiltolo, koma malingaliro onse adasinthira kwa nkhondo - mu 1916 adayamba kumenyedwa. Chaka chotsatira adayesa kuchira ku yunivesite, Kenako adalowa m'magulu ankhondo ofiira. Mu 1924, Khrisimasi idamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ochokera ku bungwe lalikulu maphunziro, mofananamo ndi wophunzira ku Giii.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Khrisimasi, zonse zidamuyendera bwino: Mu 1927, adatenga Irina Pavlovna kwa mkazi wake, yemwe adakhala mnzake woyenera komanso atsikana atatu omwe adapatsa mwamuna wake wokondedwa - Natalia, Milena ndi Tatna. Amadziwika kuti ana aakazi amapasa amapita kumapazi a kholo lotchuka, kukhala madokotala a sayansi yaziphunzitso.Iwo omwe amadziwa za VEvovolod Alexandrovich adayankha mozama za mkaziyo mwachangu:
"Munthu Wachikhalidwe Chachikulu Komanso Chikhalidwe Chabwino, Waluso, Wokongola Nthawi Zonse Adzamupulumutsa, Anali M'gulu Lakale la" Ordubeevsky "Eningrad Museum Almeriessia mgwirizano kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi. "Mabuku
Kwa zaka zisanu, kuyambira mu 1921 mpaka 1926, kuchokera pansi pa cholembera cholembera, chomwe chimawerengeredwa ", ndipo pambuyo pake mu" ndakatulo zitatuzo zidatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo: "Chilimwe", "chopindika", " Mthenga wamkulu ", omwe otsutsa omwe adaganiza za ndakatulo za AQMemism, zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mzere wa" zakumwa ", kukwera ku Nikolay Gumilev, ndipo makamaka kulembedwa.
Khrisimasi ndi m'modzi mwa ochepa omwe amasindikizidwa mwaluso kwambiri ": Pafupifupi anthu 10 ndi zolembedwa zosankhidwa m'mabuku awiri mu zida zake.
Kuphatikiza pa ndakatulo, Vevolod Alexandrovich anali kuchita matanthauzidwe azungu aku Europe m'gulu la "mabuku akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo anachita nawo gulu la Wectought. Kuphatikiza apo, sanali wachilendo komanso luso lochita bwino - adapanga ma libretto angapo.
Imfa
Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo, Khrisimasi sinasiye zolemba zatsatanetsatane - anali kuchita matanthauzidwe, iye amagwira ntchito monga mtolankhani mu "nyenyezi" ndipo "neve", adadziwitsa owerenga ndi mavesi atsopano. Tsoka ilo, patsiku lomaliza la chilimwe cha 1977, mtima wake udasiya kumenya nkhondo. Imfa yafika pazifukwa zachilengedwe - Vevolod Alexandrovich anamwalira mu zaka 82.Mu 2015, polemekeza zaka 120 za wojambulajambula waluso, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale Nikolaelky Nikolaev Wowotlaitium anali madzulo, komwe chiwonetserochi chidatsegulidwa ndi abale ake. Phunzirani zenizeni ndi kudziwitsidwa zithunzi za ndakatulo zomwe mumakonda, mafani omwe mumakonda kudzakhala pamalo a mzinda wa Pushkin "Encyclopedia m'mudzi wa Tsarsky".
M'bali
- 1914 - "Zodabwitsa: ndakatulo ya unyamata"
- 1921 - "Chilimwe. Jeakép: ndakatulo 1918, "Spiindle Spindle: ndakatulo"
- 1926 - "zazikulu zazikulu: Buku la Mabuku. 1922-1926 "
- 1929 - "Gardete Bide: Buku la Erics. 1925-1928 "
- 1933 - "mtima pansi: Buku la Lyrics. 1929-1932 "
- 1939 - "Zenera m'munda: Buku la Mawu"
- 1943 - "Liwu la Wamanda: Ndakatulo"
- 1945 - "ladoga: ndakatulo"
- 1947 - "Misewu Yachilendo: Mavesi. 1941-1946 "
- 1962 - "Zorian Zori: mawu azaka zosiyanasiyana"
- 1963 - "ndakatulo za leingrad"
- 1973 - "Tsiku Labwino: Lyrics"
- 1975 - "Steppe Spring: ndakatulo, Matembenuzidwe"
- 1976 - "Nkhope YA M'MAWAYAMBEDWA: Buku la ndakatulo"
- 1980 - "psyche: Buku la Lyric"