Chiphunzitso
Felix DEZZHININIns ndi "knight" yokhulupirika, yomwe idalowa m'mbiri ya Soviet ngati mkhalidwe wabwino komanso wandale yemwe adamenyera ufulu wa dziko lantchito. Kusintha kwa Zinthu Zosintha "Chitsulo" M'dera lamakonoli kukuganiza kuti ndi ngwazi komanso "bingu la" birigedie ", ndipo ena akukumbukira ngati wakupha anthu ambiri omwe amadana ndi anthu ambiri.
Dzezani a Delix Edmundich adabadwa pa Seputembara 11, 1877 m'mitundu ya aku Genzer ya Dzerzhinovo, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Vilen (tsopano dera la Belarus). Makolo ake anali ophunzira ophunzira ndi anzeru - bambo, wonenepa kwambiri - Shlokhit, amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo amayi ake anali mwana wamkazi wa kupulumuka.
Kwenikweni knight ya mtsogolo kusinthidwa kunabadwa msanga ndipo analandira dzina la Felike lomwe limamasulira limatanthawuza kuti "okondwa." Sanakhale mwana yekhayo wa makolo ake - m'banja la Delihinsky anali ndi ana 9 okha omwe mu 1882 adasanduka mipikisano yambiri ikamwalira kwa mutu wa banja la Chifuwa.
Omwe adasiyidwa yekha ndi ana m'manja mwake, Amayi a Dazey-wazaka 32 adayesa kulera ana Ake komanso anthu ophunzira. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Felike anapatsa wochitaula wachifumu, pomwe sanawonetse zotsatira zazikulu. Mosazindikira chilankhulo cha Russia, Dzerenzensonsky analonjeza zaka ziwiri mu kalasi yoyamba ndipo kumapeto kwa kalasi yachisanu ndi chitatu yotulutsidwa ndi chilamulo "chabwino" chokhazikitsidwa ndi chilamulo cha Mulungu.
Choyambitsa kuphunzira kwake choyipa sichinali kufooka luntha, koma mikangano yosalekeza ndi aphunzitsi. Nthawi yomweyo, ankakonda kukhala zaka zambiri (m'busa wa Chikatonda), motero sanayese ku Gunble Granite.
Mu 1895, ku masewera olimbitsa thupi a Felix Delix Dazerhinsky adakumana ndi demokalase ya Democratic Circle, m'magulu a zomwe zidayamba kutsogolera mabodza atembenuzidwe achangu. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo mu 1897, ali m'ndende, pambuyo pake adatumizidwa ku Nolinsk. Cholumikizira kale monga katswiri wosinthira a Edmufovich a EDMguvich akupitiliza ntchito, pomwe adachotsedwa mpaka kumudzi wa Kai. Ndi ulalo wake wautali wa Dzerzhinsky anathawira ku Lithuania, kenako kupita ku Poland.
Zochita Zosintha
Mu 1899, nditathawa ku ulalo, Felix Dzerhinsky ku Warsaw amapanga phwando la Russia la ku Russia, lomwe amangidwanso ndikutumizidwa ku Siberia. Koma iye anatha kuthawa. Pakadali pano, kuthawa kwa Revolusery kunatha, komwe anakumana ndi nyuzipepala Vladimir Lenin "Spark", zomwe zinali zolimbitsa chikhalidwe chake.
Mu 1906, Dzerhinsky anaweruzidwa kuti akumane ndi Lenin ku Stockholm, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo adakhala wothandizila wosasinthika wa "mtsogoleri wa World Proletiariat." Anatengedwa kumagulu a Rsdlp ngati nthumwi ya Poland ndi Lithuania. Kuchokera pamenepa, mpaka mu 1917, Felix Ednduvich adafika kundende, omwe maulalo ndi Corticons omwe amagwirizira nthawi zonse amatsatira, koma nthawi iliyonse adatha kuthawa ndikubwerera ku "mlandu" wake.
Kusintha kwa chiwonetsero cha February mu 1917 kunakhala chopambana pantchito ya Dunzenya. Mulinso komiti ya Moscow of the Bolsaviks, m'magulu omwe adayamba kulondera phwando lonse la Bolshevik kukhala komweko. Khama lake lidayamikiridwa ndi Lenin - pamsonkhano wa Komiti yapakati pa gulu la Felike Edmundich, chifukwa chake amakhala m'modzi mwa Octorction, akulankhula mothandizidwa ndi Mkango ndipo kumuthandiza polenga gulu lankhondo lofiira.
Mutu wa HFC
Mu Disembala 1917, pa Council of ya anthu, RSFSR idaganiza zopanga msonkhano wadzidzidzi wa Russia kukathana ndi Khonsolo. Pec idakhala "wolamulira mwankhanza" polimbana ndi otsutsa boma latsopano. Bungweli linaphatikizapo 23 "Chekist" 23 yokha, yotsogozedwa ndi Felin Dzerhinsky, yemwe adateteza mphamvu yatsopano ya ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba pa zomwe akutsutsa.
Pamutu wa "APRAATUS Yopulumutsa", Dzerhinsky sanali wankhondo wokha ndi "zoyera", komanso "Mpulumutsi" yekha wa Republic of Ladin. Chifukwa cha zochitika zake zamkati, milatho yoposa 2000 idabwezeretsedwa, pafupifupi makope a 2000 ndi makilomita 10,000 a njanji.
Komanso, Dzernzinsky adapita ku Siberia, yomwe panthawi ya 1919 inali yokolola zambiri m'zithunzizo, ndikuwongolera zopangira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke pafupifupi matani 40 miliyoni kukhala mikangano ya dzikolo ndi 3.5 matani miliyoni.
Kuphatikiza apo, Felix Dzerhinsky adathandiza mwachangu madokotala osasuntha dziko kuchokera ku typhoid, kukonza mankhwala osokoneza bongo osasokoneza. Mutu wa NGC udayamba kupulumutsidwa m'badwo wa Russia - adalunjika Commission Commission, yomwe idathandizira kukhazikitsa madera ambiri osungirako nyumba, omwe adasankhidwa ku nyumba zosankhidwa ndi nyumba.
Mu 1922, mutu wa mutu wa Komiti Yadziko Lapansi, Felix Dzerhinsky adalumikizidwa ndi ofesi yokhudza ndale ya Nkvd. Adatenga nawo mbali mwachindunji pakupanga kwachuma kwa boma la Soviet. Poyambitsa "Chekist" mdziko muno, malo osungirako ogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ndi mabizinesi adakonzedwa, pakukula komwe ndalama zakunja zidakopeka.
Mu 1924, Felix Dzerhinsky adakhala mutu wa chuma chapamwamba cha USSR. Munkhaniyi, kusinthana ndi kudzipatula kwathunthu kunayamba kumenyera nkhondo malo ochezera a dzikolo. Adalimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda achinsinsi, chomwe chinafuna kupanga zinthu zabwino. Komanso, "chitsulo" Felike adachitapo kanthu mwachindunji chitukuko cha metallical m'madzi.
Nthawi yomweyo, adamenya nkhondo ndi chitsutso chakumanzere, popeza adawopseza mgwirizano ndi kugwirizira ndalama zatsopano. DzerZhinsky adachita kusintha kwa kasamalidwe ka malo oyang'anira dzikolo, akuwopa mfundo yoti wolamulira mwankhanzayo abwere kumutu wa USSR, yomwe "imabisira" zotsatira zake zonse za kusinthasintha.
Chifukwa chake, "umunthu wopanda nzeru komanso wankhanza" Felix Dezerinsky adalowa ngati wogwira ntchito yamuyaya. Anali wofatsa kwambiri komanso wosasamala, osaledzera ndipo sanatembenukire. Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wa Hchk unakhala ndi mbiri ngati munthu wopanda malire, wosagwedezeka komanso wolimbikira yemwe adakwaniritsa moyo wawo wa "Word" Wolakwika.
Moyo Wanu
Moyo waumwini wa Felike dzerzhinsky nthawi zonse unkakhala pa dongosolo lachiwiri la "Chekist" wamkulu. Komabe, sanali mlendo kwa anthu ndi chikondi, chomwe iye ankamunyamula naye pa nkhondo zitatu komanso nkhondo yapachiweniweni.
Margarita Nikolaev adakhala chikondi choyamba cha Felike dzernzinshky, yemwe adakumana naye panthawi yoyamba yolumikizira Nolinsk. Anamkopa iye ndi kusintha kwawo kumene.
Koma chikondi ichi sichinakhale ndi FALLARale - atatha kuthambo kuchokera kwa zaka zingapo, ndidalemberana makalata ndi wokondedwa, pomwe mu 1899 adalimbikira kuti aletse chikondi, Julia Glanman. Koma maubalewa anali achidule - wagolide anali kudwala chifuwa chachikulu ndipo anamwalira mu 1904 ku Edatorium Switzerland.
Mu 1910, Sofia Mushkat, yemwenso anali wogwiranso ntchito, adagwira Felix. Miyezi ingapo mutadziwana, wokondedwa wawo adakwatirana, koma chisangalalo chawo chimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali - mkazi woyamba wa Dzerhinsky amangidwa ndikubereka mwana wa yana.
Pambuyo pobereka Sofia Mushkat aweruzidwa ku ulalo wamuyaya ku Siberia ndikulandidwa ufulu wonse wa Boma. Mpaka mu 1912, adakhala m'mudzi wa orling, kuchokera komwe kumaponya kwinaku adapulumuka zikalata zakunja.
Mabanja a Dzerzhinsky, atapatukana kwakutali, adakumana patatha zaka 6 zokha. Mu 1918, a Felike Edmunduch adayamba kulowa pachifuwa, Sofia Sgisondovna adalandira mwayi wobwerera kudziko lakwawo. Pambuyo pake, banjali linakhazikika ku Kremlin, komwe amakwatirana amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku awo.
Imfa
Felix DEZZHinsky anamwalira pa Julayi 20, 1926 ku komiti yayikulu ya Centern. Choyambitsa kufa kwa Revolupery chinali vuto la mtima, lomwe lidamuchitikira pa lipoti la maola awiri lomwe linaperekedwa ku Star of USCR Church.
Zimadziwika kuti mavuto omwe ali ndi mtima pamutu wa pec adapezeka mu 1922. Kenako madokotala anachenjeza kusintha kwa kufunika koperewera tsiku logwira ntchito, popeza katundu wambiri adzaupha. Ngakhale izi, DEZERHIns wazaka 48 anapitilizabe kugwira ntchito, chifukwa chake mtima wake unaleka.
Felix Felix DEZZIns anachitika pa Julayi 22, 1926. Kusintha kumeneku kunayikidwa pakhoma la Kremlin pa lalikulu lofiira la Moscow.
Dzina la Felike Dzerhinsky limafa m'mizinda yambiri ndi midzi yomwe ili pamalo onse a Soviet. Dzina lake lili pafupifupi 1.5 misewu ino, mabwalo a Russia.