Chiphunzitso
A Dan Xiapin ndi wandale waku China, wotchuka pophatikiza ndi malingaliro ophatikizika kwathunthu - chikominisi ndi Chuma Chuma. Mbiri ya munthu yadzala ndi kugwa. Nthawi zitatu zotayika, kupita kundende, koma kuwonekera mobwerezabwereza pazandale. Chifukwa chake, adalungamitsa dzina loti, lopezeka mwa wophunzirayo. Xiaopic amatchedwa botolo la vodka, lomwe, ngati chidole cha Russia cha ku Russia, sichingatheke "kuvala masamba".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wopanga Chitchalitchi adabadwa m'banja lolemera la mwininyumba ndipo kusukulu dzina lake Dan Xansh. Makolo anali atasiya kusiyanitsa: Abambo - ophunzira, mwamphamvu ndale, ndipo amayi ndi mayi wosaphunzira kuchokera ku banja losauka.
Mnyamatayo atakhala ndi zaka zinayi, mayiyo anamwalira, nasiya mwamuna wake ana anayi. Abambo anayesa kukhazikitsa moyo, kukwatiwa kachiwiri. Mayi wina wopezayo amatengera zolowa za wokwatirana ndi abale ake, Siyaniyo anali ndi ubale wolimba ndi iye.
Mnyamatayo ankaphunzira naye masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kusukulu, mphunzitsiyo adalimbikira kuti wophunzirayo "watchulidwanso kuti": Xanshin amatanthauzira kuti "Anzeru Opambana", motero anzeru zanzeru ", motero anzeru zam'tsogolo", choncho andale mtsogolo adasandulika ku Dani Sisyan.
1920 Dani adakumana ku France. M'dzikoli, wachinyamatayo amapita ndi ophunzira 80 asukulu wamba kuti adziwe zambiri kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi akunja. Amoyo ochokera ku nyumba ya kholo anali asanakoma. Mnyamatayo wamaphunziro sanali kokwanira, motero mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito kwambiri - woperekera moto, ozimitsa moto, oyendetsa masitima pa chomera cha mphira, ngakhale minire in.
Dan adabweza kunyumba zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi atachokapo. Ku France, mnyamata wina anachita chidwi ndi malingaliro a Marxism, adagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa chikomyunizimu cha unyamata wina, kenako kupita kuphwando la chikomyunizimu. Posakhalitsa anatumiza nthambi ya ku Europe ya UN. Pakadali pano, ndipo adalandira chipani chotchedwa XIAOPIN.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1926, Dan mofulumira adachoka ku France ndipo adayamba ku Moscow. Chosangalatsa chenicheni - chimakhala likulu la Russia pansi pa milingo (malinga ndi magwero a ma roses (malinga ndi magwero a ma duro, koma ofufuza amawonetsa cholakwika). Anakhala pansi pa desiki, nthawi ino ku yunivesite ya ogwira ntchito kummawa. I. V. Stalin. Ndipo atatha chaka china, atakhala mukusintha ku USSR, zokumana nazo zosintha Cacusm kuti zigwirizane, kubwerera ku China, komwe adalowa Ndale.
Ndale
Ntchito ya ndale ya Dani Xiapin idayamba mobisa, koma m'malo owerengeka. Iye anali mutu wa zandale zandale, Sukulu ya ankhondo, mlembi wamkulu wa Komiti ya CPC Central, mtsogoleri wa Komiti Yachikulu Komitima Yachigawo ku Shanghai, Ankadana ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo. Pakuyambira kwake, chikhalire ndi boma lotsutsa-boma chidasokonekera kumwera kwa China, komabe, sanachite bwino. Pambuyo pakukopeka kwa Bunta, Xiapin adathawira ku Jiangxi, yemwe adakhala Soviet Republic.
Kusamvana pakati pa Komiti Yapakatikati ya chipani ku Shanghai ndi omwe adalamulira mpira m'midzi yamaboma, amadzitcha okha ndi anthu a Soviet. Mtsogoleri wa "ukadaulo" wogawana anali wa pagalimoto, njira yachiwiri idatsogozedwa ndi Mao Zedong, omwe mbali yake idatenga Xiapin. Mu 1933, Dan adalandidwa ndi zolemba zonse.
Pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mnyamatayo adachita nawo nawo kampeni yayikulu kwambiri - dzina lotereli ndi kuthawa kwa achikomyunizimu otupa kuchokera kumabasi ogonjetsedwa kumwera kwa China. Don adabweza mutu wa Komiti yayikulu ya Komiti yapakatikati, ndipo adatsimikiza mtima.
Boma latsopanoli lapambana maudindo, Xiapopting idasewera ndewu yopanda mphamvu chifukwa chomaliza, munthu womaliza, bambo wa gulu la asitikali adakonza zochitika zingapo zankhondo. Kuphatikiza pa otsutsa achi Japan kuyesera kuti agwire dziko kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930s. Mumisonkhanoyi, Dani adapambana ulemerero wa wamkulu wanzeru.
Pamene, pomaliza, Republic of China idabadwa, Dani Xiapin adapita pamavuto a phwandolo kuti awongolere kumwera chakumadzulo kwa komitiyo.
Kusintha
Chakumapeto kwa 50s, chifukwa cha "Ndondomeko yayikulu" mfundo, yolengezedwa ndi Mao Zedong, anthu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni anafera mdziko muno. Dane XIAOPIN adasokoneza zotulukapo za kusintha kosatha, komwe pofika 1956 kunapangitsa kuti woyang'anira akhale Komiti ya CCP Central Central.
Komabe, ndi gulu la Brezhnev panthawiyo ndi Soviet Union, mutu womwewo sunafotokoze. Mosiyana ndi Leonid Iyich, riaiopin idayima pa malo 5-6 ku malo olamulira a boma la China. Asanayambe kusintha, bambo adanenanso kuti:
"Zilibe kanthu kuti mphaka ndi yoyera kapena yakuda, ikangogwira mbewa. Zilibe kanthu, chikhalidwe kapena capitalism, chinthu chachikulu kuti anthu azikhala bwino. "Kusintha kwachuma kunapereka zipatso: Njazi zinaleka, Dani adayamba kutchuka pakati pa anthu, omwe adalipira. Pakati pa 60s, kusintha kwachikhalidwe kunabuka ku China. Mdani woyamba adalengezedwa ndi Wapampando wa PRC Liu Scaoqi, ndipo Deng riaiapin adalowanso. Anakondwera ndi magulu onse ndi regilia, bambo wina atakhala zaka ziwiri atafufuza, kenako ndimakina ku chomera cha thirakitala.
Kubwerera kwa andale kunathandiza mnzake wa nthawi yayitali komanso kuphatikiza, nduna yayikulu Zhou Egyt, yemwe adakopa Mao kuti apereke mwayi wa Dan. Ma Xiaoping adayambanso kusintha, koma pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Egran adawonongekanso kuti asachotse mphamvu ya mphamvu. Zowona, osati kale. Imfa ya Mao Zenin, wandale amakhala mtsogoleri wa dzikolo, ngakhale wolowa m'malo mwa Mtsogoleri yemwe anali mtsogoleri wawo adakhalabe chifukwa cha herm, Premier Hufn.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa 80s, Dani anasamukira kwawo kwa Hofen, ogawana pakati pa anthu okonda anthu ngati kuti anayamba kusintha famu ya China. Kutchedwa Kusintha kwa "Mafu Akufuwa anayi" Akhudzidwa ndi nyengo yaulimi, sayansi, kupanga mafakitale.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndinapanga mtsogoleri watsopano, motero linagawa dziko pakati pa anyamata am'ndekha, motero, panali decollection. Anthu amayenera kupereka dzikolo "chizolowezi", koma pamtengo wokhazikika. Chifukwa chakusintha kwa Agrarland zaka khumi, dzikolo lachulukitsa chakudya pofika 1.5.
Aanthu a pa Compones adalandiranso ufulu wochita bizinesi, ganyu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi unadzazidwa ndi zovala zotsika mtengo za China ndi zinthu zina. Katswiri wa America Evan Salisbury adalongosola zopereka za Xiaopin ku China:
"Dani adabwezeretsa dzikolo kwa anthu wamba, adawononga dongosolo la cormunes ndikuwayang'ana matumba awo amazimitsidwa ndi mpunga. Anadzaza matumba a anthu ndi ndalama - ndalama zomwe iwonso amapeza. "Kukula kwa makampani ambiri tsopano ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mfundo zapakhomo, kumayambiriro kwa kukonzanso kwapenja kunakopeka ndi matekinoloje atsopano. Katswiri womanga kusintha kwa Zithunzi za China, monga Dani riainopin amatchedwa, adatha kukopa ndalama zazikulu kwambiri zakunja kudzikolo.
Choyamba, chowonadi, nzika za United States, Germany, UAE, Japan anachita mantha kuti akhazikike ku China. Koma ochita bizinesi aku China omwe amakhala ku Hong Kong ndi Singapore atsimikizira - kuti asakhale owopsa m'dziko lomwelo, komanso amafunikira. Zaka za ulamuliro wa Dani, China yapereka $ 650 Biliyoni.
Mayiko amakono a mayiko a dzikolo analibe chilichonse chofanana ndi a Mikhal agogo a golebachechev, ngakhale, makamaka analinso kubwezeretsa. Malingaliro osintha ofunikira amachokera pamwamba, koma adatengedwa kuchokera ku zosowa zenizeni za anthu, olamulidwa pansi.
Ndondomeko yosintha ndi kutseguka kwakhudza ubalewu ndi mayiko ena. China zinapanga abwenzi ndi America, Prc ndi Japan. Dziko la dzuwa lotuluka limawerengedwa ngati mgwirizano wolonjeza kwambiri. Kugonjetsedwa kowoneka bwino kwa mfundo zakunja kunali pangano ndi UK pobwerera ku China Hong Kong, omwe amakhala ku mbendera yachingerezi yoposa zana limodzi.
A Dan riaiapin adasunga mogwirizana ndi mphamvu ya achikominisi. Ndipo patatha zaka khumi za kusintha kwake mdziko muno, kayendedwe ka boma kamapangidwa. M'chilimwe cha 1989, makamu a anthu adafika pabwalo la Beijing. Masabata angapo amayenda zionetsero, chifukwa chake, Dani adalamula mphamvu kuti atumikire chipolowe. Kenako anthu masauzande ambiri adaphedwa. Pambuyo pake, kiredine adakana zolemba zonse, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adachoka pazandale zandale mpaka kalekale.
Moyo Wanu
Kwa moyo wautali wa Dani Xiapin adakwanitsa kukwatiwa katatu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndimayika sitampu pasipoti pasipoti zaka 23. Umagwiritsidwe wamkulu wa Moscow University Zhang Siuan adakhala osankhidwa. Mtsikanayo adamwalira atangobadwa pang'ono, patatha zaka ziwiri atakwatirana. Olowa m'malo nawonso sanapulumuke.
Mkazi wachiwiri Jin Austin anasankha ndondomeko zam'tsogolo, zomwe zidzalemekezedwe ndi zinthu zolaula kwambiri, zomwe zinachitikira wina wachikomyunizimu.
Mkazi wachitatu wakhala ndi Xiopic mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo ndipo adabereka ana asanu: ana aakazi atatu. Chikondwerero cha wolowa kwa mkulu wa Dan Pufan chinali chomvetsa chisoni. Mnyamatayo adazunzika pamoto wa "chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe" - adazunzidwa, kenako naponya kuchokera pansi lachitatu la Yunivesite ya Junveybina, chifukwa chake anali kukhalabe nthawi yayitali akutsutsa njinga ya olumala. Ndipo mwana wamkazi wovuta kwambiri Dad Jun adalemba mabuku onena za tsoka la abambo.
Kufotokoza mtundu wa mfundo zachi China, Mao Mwiniwakeyo adati:
"Iye ndi singano ya pachimake yonyamula wat."Dzinalo "Xiaopic" lidalandilidwanso chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yamunthu: Dan anali wocheperako kwambiri - 152 masentimita okha, koma kupsa mtima, ndikupuma komwe kunali kosatheka.
Chikondwerero chamtsogolo chomwe chinali kukonda mpira, kusambira, kusesa biliyoni komanso mlatho wolemekezeka kwambiri, chidwi chomwe adachokera ku France. Kumeneko, mnyamatayo anasuta osuta, chikondi cha fodya chimachitika m'moyo wake wonse.
Imfa
Xiaopic adadwala matenda a Parkinson, adamwalira mu February 1997. Choyambitsa imfa ndi matenda opatsirana, ovuta matenda. Malirowo adachitidwa molingana ndi malamulo a Komiti yapakatikati pa gululi, lomwe silikupereka kwa thupi.
UNRE yokhala ndi phulusa loyikidwa muholo la msonkhano wonse wa anthu oimira anthu. M'madzi odandaula, anthu 10,000 omwe adalandira kalata yoitanidwa. Fumbi lidatulutsidwa panyanja.
Mawu
"Ngati mutsegula zenera padziko lonse lapansi, ntchentche zikuuluka" "ndikuyenera kuchita zochulukira, koma osayankhula" "Onani zozizira; Khalani okonzeka kuchita; Imani molimba; Osawonetsa kuthekera kwanu ndikuyembekezera nthawi yoyenera; Osayesa konse kuthamanga; Kutha kubweretsa nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto "" Palibe zokambirana! " - Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe ndapanga. "Kukumbuka
- Buku "bambo anga - Dan xiapin".
- Chipilala kwa Dani xiapin ku Shenzhen City ku Lian Shan Park.
- Chipilala china kwa mtsogoleri wa phwando chidzakhazikitsidwe mu chibadwa chake cha zana la zana ku Guang Peang (South-West China).
- Wax Shan Dan Xiapin - Madame Tussao Museum Colowgit.
- Mu 2014, zolemba zolembedwa "Dan Xiaopin pamsewu wa mbiriyakale" udatuluka ku China.