Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Agon Gastun adakhala moyo wautali atakula mwa mwana wa anthu wamba ku Nobel Laureate, koma sanayime mayeso aulemerero. Dzinalo la ku Norway lakhala losasangalatsa kwa olemba, mwa ukalamba kuthandiza olamulira ankhanza kwambiri. Ntchito za Gantan zinali zanzeru za Mlengi wawo ndipo zidadutsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Pa Ogasiti 4, 1859, mwana wachinayi adabadwa mu banja lakumidzi portal Musarsn. Ubwana wa mnyamatayo, omwe makolo adatcha chikwapu, kudutsa umphawi ndi kunyalanyaza. Kwa zaka zingapo, iye, ngati cinderella ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, amakhala m'banjamo abale otetezedwa, koma amakhala abale ankhanza, amalume otsala okha omwe amachita ntchito yopeza.
Mtsogolo Nober Wateute anganene za iye motalika kwa Alexander Tvardovsky:
"Kwa ndani yekha, mnyamatayo, sanabwerere kugwada."Ngakhale chithunzi cha Knut chimavala mu zovala zolemekezeka, asanakhale wolemba ntchito, mnyamatayo adatha kugwira ntchito monga m'busa ndipo amathandiza wogulitsa malo ogulitsa akumidzi, yemwe amayendetsa ndege komanso Wothandizira wa Sheriff.
Mabuku
Yopangidwa m'mabukuwa ku chizindikiro cha nkhani "munthu wosamvetsetseka. Nkhani yachikondi yochokera ku Nurlanna, "adasindikiza woyang'anira ndikunena za chikondi cha mphunzitsi wakumidzi ndi mwana wamkazi wa wansembe. Roman "Bjerger" wolemba adasayina Magampho a PseudKon akukumbukira za kudera lomwe mwana wake adadutsa. Koma chifukwa cha vuto la nyumba yosindikiza, kalata yomaliza idatayika, kotero kuti mawu oti Gasan adawonekera, omwe wolemba adapereka monga ananeneratu.
Ngwazi zoyambirira za ngwazi "zaphokoso" ndi "MFUMA" - achinyamata a akatswiri opanga. "Njala", iyi ndi mtolankhani yemwe sangakhale wolembera zolemba zosaposa sabata, ndipo "zinsinsi" - Violinist. Zochita za ntchito yoyamba zimachitika mu metropolis, ndipo yachiwiri ili m'tauni yaying'ono. Koma malo sanafotokoze kuti siachindunji, ndipo nkhani ngati izi zitha kuchitika ndi anyamata nthawi iliyonse ku Europe kapena America.
Mabuku amafala ndi zolemba za dostoevsky - dziko lamkati la zilembo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa chiwembu kapena tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zikuchitika. Olemba ambiri a zaka za zana la 20 kuchokera ku Ankitova ku Jakonatova ku James Joychey ndipo wochokera ku Alexey Kratchey amakondwerera gulu la Romanov pa ntchito zawo.
Pambuyo pake, gamsun anasamukira kumalo a chifundo. Ngwazi za m'mabuku ake mosewerera, "zipatso za dziko lapansi" (dzina la ntchito yomwe wolemba adalandira mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku, timasulila dziko lapansi ") ndi trilogo ya Ogasiti, yomwe imaphatikizapo Zolemba "skis", Ogasiti ndi Moyo ukupita, "m'malo mwake, achinyamata a ku Scandinavia ndi asodzi ndi asodzi. Ngakhale Gapaton adachita zolemba m'magazini, m'zaka zokhwima za ku Norway, monga ku Russia, monga ku Russia, kunayamba kupeza mgwirizano m'moyo wamadzi.
Mlatho pakati pa magawo awa a wolemba ndi "poto", malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zilembo, nkhani yofananira. Ntchito ya ntchitoyi imachitika kumidzi (m'malo osaka), koma wowerenga sangamvetsetse yemwe akulondola - Sosaite ikupanga zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, kapena wachinyamata, zomwe zimaphwanya malamulo.
Kuphatikiza pa mabuku, gastun adalenga ntchito zamitundu ina - amasewera ndi ma ballads, nkhani ndi nkhani, koma analibe kuchita bwino ngati mlandu wake waukulu. Pofika nthawi yopereka mphotho ya Nobel, wolembayo amakula kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso kukwiya kwa onsewo ndi malingaliro a onsewa komanso malingaliro a munthu ku Peru, komanso phunziro lachikhalidwe cha kukonzekera kwa chikwapu sichinatchule.
Moyo Wanu
Pa 29, Vut adakwatirana ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Berglaot, koma atatha zaka 8, ukwati wa mwana wamkazi wa Victoria adabadwa. Mkazi wachiwiri wa chikwapu ndi wochita seweroli ndi wolemba ana a Mariern, yemwe adapatsa wolemba ana anayi, m'modzi mwa iye - Mwana wamwamuna wa Torah - pambuyo pake adatchuka ngati wojambula. Marie anali wamng'ono kuposa mwamuna wake kwa zaka 22, anakhalabe ndi gamesuny asanamwalire.
Malo osawoneka bwino a bishon ndiye chidwi cha wolemba Nazism. Ndikupita ku United States, wolemba adadziwika kuti ndi nzika zakuda zaku America ngati anthu olongosola omwe adzapulumuke kwamuyaya.
Mu 1934, Nobel Warea Amalandila kubwera kwa Adolf Hitler, ndipo mu 1943 adapita ku Germany ku boma la Funyani ndipo adakumana naye ndipo ndi a Josef Goessels. Owerenga owerenga adatumiza makalata okwiya ndi maphukusi ake ndi mabuku ake.
Mu 1945, gapaton adamangidwa, koma wovomerezeka ndipo adayikidwa m'chipatala cha amisala, kenako kunyumba yakumwino. Pambuyo pa zaka 2, wolemba adasankha ndalama zothandizirana ndi a Nazi. Kuzenga mlandu kwa wolemba kufotokozedwa pantchito yake yomaliza "pamayendedwe owonjezereka".
Marie adachirikiza kwambiri kuposa mwamuna wake, ndipo mu 1947 mayiyo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka zitatu, koma atamasulidwa. Panthawi yotsutsa milandu, okwatirana amakangana, koma anagwirizananso mu 1950. Marie analemba metonaileme ntchito yomwe mafani a luso la wolemba angaphunzirepo zizolowezi zake komanso moyo wake.
Imfa
Mu February 1952, Krat Gasson adamwalira. Choyambitsa kufa kwa wolemba wazaka 92 adakhala china, stroke yachinayi. Fumbi la Nobebete linaikidwa m'manda kunyumba ya hamsunov ku Nörholm.
Zolemba za Gantan zidakhala maziko a mafilimu 25 ndi mini-mini, ndipo kumasulidwa koyamba kumafalitsidwa mu 1916. Mu 1978 pa tepi, osefedwa ndi buku la chinsinsi, nyenyezi ngati silika kritisle (Emmanuel) ndi Rutger Hauer adachita nawo mbali. Mu 1996, mbiri ya wolembayo idachokera pa utoto "Galun", pomwe gawo la Nobel Laurea lidakwaniritsidwa momwe max amasinthira. Nyumba ku Hamareya, yomwe ili ndi ubwana, tsopano ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Mawu
"Anthu aliwonse ali ndi belu lawo la ng'ombe, kwa omwe amamupembedza, ndipo ndi chikhulupiriro cha anthu ichi chimafa. Sizokhudza kukhulupirira, koma momwe mungakhulupirire ... "" Gwero ndi Zosangalatsa Zathu "ndi Ufulu Wokhala Wowolowa Komwe Amakhala Wowonjezera Kulipira Chisoni Zonse Moyo, zonse kwa wina "" Yembekeyoyo, adatsala pang'ono. "M'bali
- 1877 - "Munthu wodabwitsa. Nkhani Yachikondi Yochokera ku Nurland "
- 1878 - "Tsiku"
- 1890 - "Njala"
- 1892 - Maliro
- 1894 - Pan
- 1898 - "Victoria"
- 1904 - "Olota"
- 1913 - "Ana a M'zaka Zake"
- 1917 - Zipatso za Padziko Lapansi "
- 1927 - "
- 1930 - "Ogasiti"
- 1933 - "Ndipo moyo umapita"
- 1936 - "Circle yotseka"
- 1949 - "Kwa njira zowonjezereka"