Ubuzima
Umwanditsi Khanam Gamsun yabayeho igihe kirekire yakuriye umuhungu wumuhinzi muri salaure yitiriwe Nobel, ariko ntiyahagaze ikizamini cyicyubahiro. Izina rya Noruveje ryabaye impimbano kubanditsi, mubusaza bushyigikira abanyagitugu cyane. Imirimo ya Gammsun yari ifite ubwenge bwumuremyi wabo ikarenga igihe check.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 4 Kanama 1859, umwana wa kane yavukiye mu muryango w'icyaro Pertane Pertan. Ubwana bwumuhungu, ababyeyi batanze izina ryibiboko, barengana mubukene no kwamburwa. Mu myaka itari mike, we, nka Cinderella, akantu gato, yabaga mu muryango ufite bene wabo bafite umutekano, ariko bene wabo bikaze, nyirarume gusa yakorewe mu ruhare rwa nyirubwite.
Igihe kizaza Nobel Kabel yashoboraga kuvuga kuri we amagambo yavuzwe na Alexander TVOVSKY:
"Ninjye muhungu gusa, ntabwo yabaye kugoreka."Nubwo ifoto yingimbi ya Knut yambaye imyambarire yubahwa, mbere yo kuba umwanditsi wumwuga, umusore yashoboye gukora nk'umwu mwanya umwungeri mu iduka ry'icyaro, umucuruzi wayobye ndetse n'umushinjacyaha n'umuyobora ku ifarashi, umwarimu w'umudugudu kandi Umufasha wa Sheriff.
Ibitabo
Yatangiriye ku bitabo mu bitabo mu bigo by'inkuru "umugabo w'amayobera. Inkuru y'urukundo yaturutse muri Nirlanna, "yacapishijwe umuterankunga kandi avuga ku rukundo rw'umwarimu wo mu cyaro n'umukobwa w'umuherezabitambo. Umuroma "Bjerger" umwanditsi yasinyanye gasubund yihishwa yo kwibuka aho utuye aho umwana we wanyuze. Ariko kubera amakosa yinzu yo gucapa, ibaruwa ya nyuma yarazimiye, niko ijambo Gamsun ryagaragaye, umwanditsi atambikaga abamukomokaho.
Intwari zo mu gitabo cya mbere Gamsomaun "inzara" na "Mrisya" - Urubyiruko rwo mu myuga yo guhanga. Muri "inzara", uyu ni uwumunyamakuru utarizina ushobora kugurisha ingingo zirenze imwe mucyumweru, kandi muri "Amayobera. Igikorwa cyakazi cyambere kiva muri Metropolis, kandi icya kabiri kiri mumujyi muto. Ariko ahantu hasobanurwa bidasanzwe, kandi nkizi nkuru zirashobora kubaho hamwe nabasore mugihe icyo aricyo cyose muburayi cyangwa Amerika.
Ibitabo byumvikana nibyanditswe na Dostoevsky - Isi yimbere yinyuguti ni ngombwa kuruta umugambi cyangwa ibisobanuro byikibazo. Abanditsi benshi bo mu kinyejana cya 20 bava i Akhmatovava kuri James Joyce ndetse na Alexey Kratchey to Henry Miller yahitanye Romanov ya mbere ya Gamani, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakabayobora mu mirimo yabo.
Nyuma, Gamsun yimukiye ku mwanya w'impuhwe. Intwari z'igitabo cye cyatinze, "imbuto z'isi" (izina ry'umurimo umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu bitabo, rimwe na rimwe bisobanurwa ngo "rimwe na rimwe bisobanurwa ngo" rimwe na rimwe bisobanurwa ngo "rimwe na rimwe bisobanurwa nk '" imitobe y'isi ") na Kanama, birimo Inyandiko "skis", Kanama nubuzima Bugenda, "Ibinyuranye nabyo, abahinzi n'abarobyi. Nubwo GamsUn Tolstoy mu ngingo, mu gihe cyo gukura kwa Noruveje, nk'ikigereranyo cy'Uburusiya, yatangiye kubona ubwumvikane bw'ubuzima bwo mu cyaro.
Ikiraro kiri hagati yiyi nshuro yumwanditsi ni "Pan" w'Abaroma, ukurikije ingano n'umubare w'inyuguti, inkuru ihuye. Igikorwa c'imirimo kiva mu cyaro (mu bidukikije), ariko umusomyi ntashobora kumva uwukuri - umuryango utanga amahame gakondo, cyangwa umusore, aya mahame arenga.
Usibye ibitabo, Gamsun yaremye imirimo yizindi nzego - ikinamico na ballads, inkuru ninyandiko, ariko ntabwo bari bafite intsinzi nkibyingenzi. Mugihe cyo gutanga igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, umwanditsi akura kwitandukanya nisi no kurakara byukuri nibitekerezo bya mugenzi we muri Peru, kandi ikiganiro gakondo cya sanoure yikiboko ntabwo gitanga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ahagana ku ya 29 Knut yashakanye n'umukobwa witwa Bergliot, ariko nyuma yimyaka 8, ubukwe umukobwa wa Victoria yavutse. Umugore wa kabiri w'ikiboko yari umukinnyi wa filime hamwe n'umwanditsi w'abana Marie Andersen, wahaye umwanditsi w'abana bane, umwe muri bo - umuhungu wa Torah - nyuma azwi nk'umuhanzi. Marie yari muto kurenza umugabo we, yagumanye na Garelun mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Ahantu heza h'amateka ya Gamsomaun ni ugushimisha umwanditsi by Nazism. Igihe umwanditsi yagiye muri Amerika, umwanditsi yarangaga abatuye uruhu rwijimye - uruhu rwamerika nkabantu bafite inenge bazakomeza kuba imizigo.
Mu 1934, abatiricyubahiro bashimye cyane badler bazira kuza ku butegetsi, maze mu 1943 yasuye Ubudage ku butumire bwa FUHRRE, ahura na we hamwe na mugenzi we wa hafi na Josef Goefbls. Abasomyi batengushye bohereje amabaruwa yemeye hamwe na parcelle n'ibitabo bye.
Mu 1945, Gamsun yarafashwe, ariko yemeye abasazi ashyirwa mu ivuriro ry'indwara zo mu mutwe, hanyuma mu baforomo. Nyuma yimyaka 2, umwanditsi yashyizeho igihano cyamafaranga yubufatanye nabambazi. Urubanza rw'umwanditsi rwasobanuwe mu mirimo ye iheruka "ku nzira zirenze".
Marie yashyigikiye Nazisme kurusha umugabo we, maze mu 1947, umugore yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka 3 kubera ubuhemu, ariko nyuma y'amezi 9 barekuwe n'abatine. Mu gihe cy'ubushinjacyaha, abashakanye baratongana, ariko bongeye guhura mu 1950. Marie yanditse amajwi abafana b'ubuhanga bw'umwanditsi bashobora kwiga kubyerekeye ingeso ze n'ubuzima bwabo bwite.
Urupfu
Muri Gashyantare 1952, Knut Gamsun yitabye Imana. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi w'imyaka 92 yabaye undi, ubwonko bwa kane. Umukungugu wa salaure ya Nobel yashyinguwe mu busitani bwa Hamunov iwa kabiri i Nöyholm.
Inyandiko za Gamsiun zabaye ishingiro rya firime 25 hamwe na mini-serials, kandi irekurwa ryambere ryasohotse ryasohotse mu 1916. Mu 1978 muri kaseti, yafashwe n'ubwigishe cy'amayobera, inyenyeri nk'izo nka Silvia Kristelle (Emmanuel) na Rutger Hauer bitabiriye. Mu 1996, biografiya y'umwanditsi yari ishingiye ku gishushanyo "gasun", aho uruhare rwa QUELUATION OBEL rwujujwe Max inyuma ya shud. Inzu i Hamarea, aho KONT yiyemeje ubwana, ubu ikora nk'ingoro ndangamurage.
Amagambo
Ati: "Abantu bose bafite inzogera yabo y'inka, abo asenga, kandi hamwe n'uku kwizera abantu bapfa mu byishimo. Ntabwo ari icyo twemera, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kwizera ... "" Inkomoko n'ibyishimo byacu, kashe - "muri twe" izoba ni impano idasubirwaho, nk'impano idasubirwaho, iyo mpano idasubirwaho Kwishura ubuzima bwose, bose kuri umwe "" Hop yaranyuze, yagumye ubukana. "Bibliografiya
- 1877 - "Umuntu utangaje. URUKUNDO RWA NURRANDA "
- 1878 - "Itariki"
- 1890 - "Inzara"
- 1892 - Ikosa
- 1894 - Pan
- 1898 - "Victoria"
- 1904 - "Inzozi"
- 1913 - "Abana bo mu kinyejana"
- 1917 - "Imbuto z'isi"
- 1927 - "gahunda"
- 1930 - "Kanama"
- 1933 - "Kandi ubuzima buragenda"
- 1936 - "Uruziga rufunze"
- 1949 - "Ku nzira zirenze"