Mikhail Sholokhov is known as the Nobel Prize laureate for the novel "Quiet Don", and in the village of Voshenskaya, he remembers him as a mental person. On May 24, 2020, the Russian classic anniversary date is 115 years old since the birth. Interesting facts from the life of the legend of literary creativity - in the material 24cm.
There was a snack
Among the Don Stories, the author appears the work of "Naulenok", which is considered autobiographical. Previously, the "Naulenk" called an illegitimate child. The mother of the writer, Anastasia Danilovna, gave birth to his son from the beloved, with whom he lived without leaking the relationship.Since the divorces were prohibited, the child initially registered the legitimate husband of the mother in her name. Mikhail received the name of the Stanic Ataman Kuznetsov. Only after his death the writer became Sholokhov.
Married not on that
In December 1923, Mikhail was gathered to marry and chose Lidia Gromoslavskaya in the bride. However, the stroke father of the chosen did not wish to give younger daughter before the eldest - it was not accepted.
The future son-in-law was offered an eldest daughter, Marusya, along with the promise to make a man from Sholokhov. Mikhail Alexandrovich agreed. Later, people said that the marriage of the writer in length in 60 years was concluded in heaven.
Accused of plagiarism
Even after decades, after the death of the Creator of "Pacific Don", the discussions on the authorship of the novel do not cease. The first 2 volumes of the epic came out when Sholokhov was almost 23 years old. The depth of the work was struck by the details that seem to create a person with 4 classes of education could not create.In the wisest, there were questions about creative "failures" in the life of the writer, when inspiration unexpectedly left him. Sergey Golowyshev and Fedor Kryukov, whose candidacy was also supported by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, as the creators of the epic.
The first proof of the authorship was in the Stalin's times, when the manuscript of the Don Writer checked the Commission of the RAPP. Then in the hypotheses about the plagiarism they saw envy. In 1999, a genuine manuscript of 2 books of Roman Sholokhov, confirming the author's talent, which was just rooted the debate. Disputes do not dare so far.
Burned novel "They fought for their homeland"
In the creative biography of Sholokhov there was a period of donkey when he burned the manuscript of the novel "they fought for their homeland." As a heritage, there were only a few chapters in print.
The reason that the novel was on fire, became a totalitarian regime when Mikhail Alexandrovich was forbidden to print the truth, believing that time had not yet come. Nevertheless, even those chapters that have survived, enough for Sergei Bondarchuk to release the same film about the war to Soviet screens.
Survived after a plane crash
About the accident 1942 few people know. Working the correspondent of the newspaper "True", Sholokhov returned from the front to Kuibyshev on the bombarder. The plane crashed, only a writer and pilot remained alive. Mikhail Alexandrovich seriously suffered: he had displaced internal organs, the head was swollen, breathing difficult to loss of consciousness. However, on the memoirs of his daughter, Sholokhov never complained about pain.It was denied the Nobel Prize
Mikhail Sholokhov was nominated for the Nobel Prize 12 times. Only 25 years after the completion of the novel, the author received an international award - with the approval of the USSR government.
In 2016, the nominees of 1965 became known. The meeting discussed the idea to divide the reward between Anna Akhmatova and Mikhail Sholokhov. The words of Professor Anders Esteling were decisive about the fact that the authors unites only the language, and otherwise they are unique.
Did not bow to the king of Sweden
During the presentation of the International Prize, the writer broke the etiquette, without bowing to the King of Sweden. It is not known for certain, it was intentionally disrupted by the regulation or an excitement was affected. However, according to the memories of contemporaries, Mikhail Sholokhov said: "We, Cossacks, do not bow to anyone. Here in front of the people - please, but I will not be in front of the king, and everything ... "