Biography
The unique voice of Muslim Magomayeva - a ringing and pure baritone - from the first sounds recognize the senior and middle-generation listeners who born and living in the USSR. The star of the opera and pop, the composer, the People's Artist of the USSR pleased with the work in the 60s, 70s and the 80s. Multiple stadiums were gathered for his concerts, and the plates went out by millions of chairs. In the repertoire of Muslim Magomayeva, there were 600 works, including arias, romances, pop slys.Childhood and youth
Muslim Magomayev was born on August 17, 1942 in Baku. Father Magomet Magomaev died at the front, without surviving 15 days to the great victory. Before the war, Magomet Muslimich worked as a theater artist. Mom Muslim Magomaeva Aisheke is a dramatic actress that took the pseudonym Dagger. In her veins, Turkish, Adygei and Russian blood flowed. Muslim considered himself Azerbaijanis, and Russia is a mother. The grandfather of the future artist is Azerbaijani composer Abdul-Muslim Magomayev, the founder of national classical music.
After the war, Muslim Magomaev went to the Vyshniy Volochek, where the actress Dagger was abandoned by creative fate. Year The boy studied at the music school and began his friends with classmates, infecting the guys the idea of creating a puppet theater. Dolls for the representations of Muslim did himself. But Aisheke sent her son to Baku, where in her opinion a musical gifted boy will receive a better education.
In Baku Muslim Magomaev grew up in the family of uncle Jamal Muslimovich. Mother from Vyshny Volochka moved to Murmansk, where he worked in the local dramatic theater. Aishew married a second time and Muslim appeared Brother Yuri and Sister Tatiana.
In his hometown, a guy with his head plunged into music. Muslim Magomaev was listening to the "trophy" plates Enrico Caruso, Mattia Battistini and Titti Ruffo.
In the neighborhood, the family of the famous Azerbaijani singer Bulbulyu lived in the neighborhood, and Muslim in the morning he listened to how the star was placed. Magomayev made friends with the son of Bulbuly - Polad.
The success of the boy in a music school at the Baku Conservatory, where his uncle was diverted, he was half: in the lessons of the piano, Solfeggio and Choir Muslim put top points, but in physics, chemistry and mathematics, according to Magomayev, he had a "brain disconnected".
The cellist and Professor Vladimir Anshelevich noted a capable student and took under his wing. Mentor showed a young vocalist how to make a voice. Soon the experience gained to Muslim Magomayev in working on Figaro party in the Opera Seville Berber.
In the Baku Music School, the singer improved vocals. His mentors were Alexander Milovanov and the concertmaster Tamara Sreatling, who paid the student free time. Magomaev's diploma was presented in 1959.
Personal life
Young student students of the Baku Music School sighed about the naked beauties of Muslim Magomaev, but he gave the preference to young and charming Ophelia. A spelling marriage turned out to be a mistake: the spouses broke up in a year of living together. I did not save the young family even the little daughter Marina.In 1972, Roman Muslim began with the singer Tamara Sinyavskaya. They met and fell in love with each other in Baku, on the decade of Russian art. Tamara was a married woman, but for the broken feeling of the bonds turned out to be a weak obstacle. Test separation Love Magomaeva and Sinyavskaya withstood: after the one-year internship, Tamara in Italy, the couple met and no longer parted.
In November 1974, Muslim Magomaev married the singer: the couple planned a modest celebration, but relatives and friends staged them a banquet in a metropolitan restaurant.
Personal life of the couple turned out to be similar to the "American Gorki": Magomaev and Sinyavskaya - Two bright stars with strong characters, to give way to each other spouses were not easy. But love selected marriage forever and after a stormy quarrel and short parting lovers wrote a new page of relationships.
The last years of the singer's life was held next to his beloved woman. Muslim Magomayev and Tamara Sinyava often rested in Baku, on the banks of the Caspian Sea roasted kebabs. In the spring and summer, the spouses lived on the villa near Moscow, where the picturesque garden was raised and equipped the alpine slide. Muslim Magomethodovich drew, composed arrangements and music.
The daughter of Marina inherited the Music Gift of the Father: The girl graduated from a music school in the piano, but chose a different profession, not related to music and vocals. Marina kept warm relationships with the Father until the last days of life. With his wife Alexander Kozlovsky (the son of writing poems for Magomayev's song "Blue Eternity" Gennady Kozlovsky) She lives in America. The grandson of Allen Marina presented his father during his lifetime.
Music
The creative biography of the artist began in his hometown in the House of Culture of Baku Sailors. In the Magomaeva family feared for his voice and forbade Muslim to perform in full force, but the 15-year-old young man went on stage in secret from the family, tearing the first applause. He managed to avoid teenage voices.
In 1961, Muslim Magomayev made his debut at the professional level in the song ensemble and dance of the Baku Military District. A year later, he performed the song "Buchenwald Nabath" and his talent celebrated at the World Festival of Youth in Helsinki. In the same year, in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, the vocalist won all-union glory, performing at the festival of Azerbaijani art.
In 1963 in the concert hall named after P.I. Tchaikovsky passed the first solo concert of the singer. Baku Magomayev becomes the soloist of the Azerbaijan Opera and Ballet Theater named after Akhundov. In 1964, the vocalist for 2 years went to the internship to the Milan Theater "La Scala".
In the mid-60s Muslim Magomaev with musical performances, the Seville and Tosca is toured by the cities of the Soviet Union. Talented vocalist is invited to perform on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater, but Magomayev does not want to be limited to the Opera Frames.
In the mid-60s, the singer toured in Paris. The director of the famous Olympia, admired by Magomaeva Talent, Brno Cocatartex proposed a singer's contract for the year. He was referred to the world glory, and Muslim Magomayev thought about the proposal. But everything decided the Ministry of Culture of the USSR: Azerbaijani vocalist is indispensable at government concerts.
In Paris, the artist found out that a criminal case was opened at him. To help the ensemble of songs and dances of the Don Cossacks, in the late 1960s, the singer performed in Rostov-on-Don at a 45-thousand stadium. Instead of one planned branch of Magomaev spent on stage more than two hours. He was paid the triple salary, assuring that there is no violation of the law and the rate is approved by the Ministry of Culture. The criminal prosecution on the line of Oboxss singer was reported during a concert in Olympia. Not wanting to put under the blow of the relatives, Muslim Magomayev did not succumb to immigrants and returned to the USSR.
As a result of the trials of Muslim Magomayev, banned from acting outside of Azerbaijan. The singer took advantage of the coming time and graduated from the Baku Conservatory in the class of singing. Opan ended after the call of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Yuri Andropova, Cature Minister Ekaterina Furtseva: Magomayeva was invited to the anniversary concert of the department.
In Sopot in 1969, Muslim Magomayev won the first award at the International Festival, in Cannes the International Festival of Grams and Musical Editions handed him a "golden disk" for millions of charsions of records. At 31, the singer is becoming not only a people's artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, but also the People's Artist of the USSR.
Since 1975, Muslim Magomayev has led the established estate-symphonic orchestra for 14 years. He toured with the musicians until 1989 in the USSR and foreign countries. Magomayev managed to popularize modern Western directions, which in those years did not approve the Higher Party Guide of the USSR. In the execution of the singer in the Soviet Union first sounded the hit of the group "Beatles" Yesterday.
The songs performed by Muslim Magometovich on the poems of Arno Babadzhanyan occupy a special place in the work of the stars. Compositions "Wedding", "The Best City of the Earth", "Damn Wheel", "The Sun of Illuminated", "Nocturne" are so bright and expressive that they remembered the listeners "with the summer".
Magomaeva's "Queen of Beauty" Hike Babajanyan inspired the Yerevan beauty contest conducted in the 60s. The song Following the results of the competition "The Best Song of 1965" was leading.
Poems for a piercing song "Blue Eternity" Pingers wrote a friend, Bakini Gennady Kozlovsky, in 1971 he moved to Moscow, and from 1979 on the proposal of Magomaeva, who worked as director of a pop-symphony orchestra of Azerbaijan.
The fate of some songs performed by Magomaeva turned out to be difficult. The "Best City of Earth" hat on the words of Leonid Derbenhev and the music of Arno Babajanian month was broadcast on the radio, but Nikita Khrushchev saw in the song "Tlentive trend of the West" and with the words "Twist about Moscow? To ban! " He gave an indication to remove the hit from the ether. "Rehabilitated" a song shortly after removing Khrushchev from the post of first secretary of the Central Committee. In 2013, at the celebration of the 866th anniversary of the capital, Magomaeva's hat became a festival of celebration.
The song "We can not live with each other" for the words of Alexandra Pakhmutova performed by Muslim Magomayev and in our days hit. The same can be said about the syns of the 70s "Snow" drops "and" Golden Sun ". The last composition sounds in the sequel of the Cartoon film "Bremen Musicians", which is represented as a Serenade of Trubadura.
Peak musical career Muslim Magomaeva falls on the 60s and 70s. The singer collected stadiums in the cities of the USSR, with admiration taken concert and opera scenes of the world.
In 1998, Muslim Magomayev stopped speaking on stage. He stated that every talent was meant his time that could not be over. The last decade, the artist dedicated paintings, lived in Moscow, communicated with fans through the website.
Dozens of years Artist was friends with the President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev. After the death of a friend in 2003, Muslim Magomayev closed. Sick heart and lungs bothered the star more and more. But according to the wife of Tamara Sinyavskaya Muslim Magomethodovich smoked three packs of cigarettes per day. With the post of Minister of Culture of Azerbaijan, Phadge Bulbühul-oglu Singer quarreled and criticized his policies in the cultural sphere of the country.
In 2005, Magomayev received Russian citizenship, but he considered himself an Azerbaijanis and entered the leadership of the All-Russian Public Organization, which united the Azerbaijani diaspora of the Russian Federation.
In 2007, Magomaev wrote the last song "Farewell, Baku!" On the poems of Sergey Yesenin.
Death
At the 60-year-old, Magomaev left the stage: the diseases aggravated. To lead the former lifestyle, act on the stage and touring the soloist could not.On October 25, 2008, Moislima Magomeovich Magomayeva did not, he died on the hands of the wife of Tamara Sinyavskaya. The cause of the death of the Great Singer was the ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis.
The farewell ceremony with the Great Artist took place in the concert hall of P. I. Tchaikovsky in the capital. The dust Magomayev was delivered in his own test in his native Baku and buried the honorable burial on the Alley, where the famous grandfather Abdul-Muslim Magomayev was resting.
Memory
In 2020, the series "Magomaev" was shown dedicated to the fate and creativity of the great artist. The main role went to the Milos Bikovich. Singer's wife, Tamaru Sinyava, played Irina Antonenko. Also in the biographical picture, the actors Svetlana Ustinova, Alexander Nesterov, Alena Ivchenko, are involved.
Discography
- 1995 - "Thank you"
- 1996 - "Aria from operas, musicals (Napletite songs)"
- 2001 - "Love is my song (country of dreams)"
- 2002 - "Aria from Opero"
- 2002 - "Songs of Italy"
- 2002 - "Concert in Chaykovsky Hall, 1963"
- 2003 - "With love for a woman"
- 2003 - "Rapseody of Love"
- 2004 - Muslim Magomayev. Improvisation "
- 2005 - "Muslim Magomayev. Concerts, concerts, concerts »
- 2006 - Muslim Magomayev. Aria P. I. Tchaikovsky and S. Rakhmaninova "