Biography
Pavel Anatolyevich Dzoplatova was called the Master of Special Intelligence Special Points. His fate is dramatic and full of interesting events. He repeatedly threatened the danger, and the confluence of the circumstances and the luck helped to survive.Childhood and youth
Ukrainian Pavel Sudoplatov was born on July 7, 1907 in the city of Melitopol in the family of Melnik. Little Paul gave to school in 1914. The boy managed to adhere to five years by the time, as his parents did not. He escaped in Odessa and became a sleepwear in a whip of beggars. Realizing that he had chosen the wrong path, he settled in the port of black-worker.
In the twenties, Syrotot was attached to the fourteenth Army of the Red Army. He was attached to the telegraph company of communication, and the boy was a member of the fighting on the Polish front. In 1921, during the typical inspection of personal belongings, Dzoplatov found prohibited literature with marks. The records made by him allowed us to believe that the young man was able to express himself in a political direction. He was sent to the courses of special preparation.
Upon graduation, Paul was appointed head of the information department of the district commission LKSMU in Melitopol. He was a member of the board and secretary of the cell, and also performed the obligations of the Commandant of the Working Youth Club. The next career step was the work of the younger Opera Compact in the GPU Melitopol. The young man controlled the work of agents introduced into the Greek, German and Bulgarian settlement. Sudopolova at that time was 17 years old.
Career and service
In 1933, Paul became an employee of the Foreign Department of the Moscow OGPU, where he worked for the benefit of the Motherland against Ukrainian nationalist emigration. Sudoplatov committed a business trip to Finland and Germany, where he got into the near Circle of Konovalz, the head of the Ukrainian nationalists.
He planned to seize the Ukrainian territory and the creation of a separate state under the overseas of fascist Germany. The result of a trip to Germany was the confidence of Konovalz, the first order for achieving in work and a personal meeting with Stalin for the report.
Sudopopolov entrusted the elimination of a dangerous leader. During the operation of 1938, the bomb was laid in a box of favorite candy Konovalz. The elimination of a dangerous person provoked the debate between Melnik and Bandera. Jeroplats fled to Spain, where under the guise of the Pole was part of the NKVD of the International Partisan detachment. In Moscow, the scout was waiting for a meeting with Beria.
Pavel Sudoplatov was replaced by the head of the foreign department in 1938, but he did not happen to become the leader. The agent remained at the position of the Deputy Head of the Spanish Department. In the same year, the man wanted to exclude from the party for interaction with the "unreliable" agents recognized by the enemies of the people. But instead, at a new meeting with Stalin, the intelligence officer received an order to lead the group on the elimination of Trotsky. So Paul became the deputy head of intelligence.
In the appearance of the "Counselor of the Molotov" of the shipputs was in Latvia, participated in the accession of Western Ukraine to the USSR. He was entrusted to conduct reconnaissance events upon receipt of the first news about military attacks from Germany. Scouts were appointed Deputy Head of the NKVD headquarters to combat the German parachute landing.
At 35, a man led the landing, squadrons of aircraft and bombers. In the wartime, his group worked in the enemy's rear, partisan detachments and movements in the Baltic States, Ukraine and Belarus were formed.
Jeroplats participated in the special operations on the progress of peace negotiations with German invaders. He tried to help win time. Subsequently, many steps taken in search of a better solution for the country will be imputed to him in guilt. From 1941 to 1945, Pavel Shudoplatov led the radio game called "Monastery" and "Berezino" with intelligence in Germany.
Since 1944, intelligence has also worked on the extraction of information about the nuclear industry. In 1945, the nuances of the attachment of the atomic bomb became the property of Soviet agents. In Memoirs, Jeroplats described memories of interaction with the United States on these issues. Communication stopped in 1946 to continue with the English side.
During this period, the peak of Career Paul Sudoplatova. During the Cold War, he led the fourth management. It became famous during World War II. 28 Chekists, members of the Office, received awards, the title of Heroes of the USSR, and the Sudoplats - the title of Lieutenant General and the status of a member of the Party Committee of the NKGB.
Sudoplatov was realized by working in foreign exploration. He constantly performed the instructions of Stalin and Beria. After the death of the leader for the scout, a difficult period began. He was accused of plot. Sudplatov was arrested in August 1953 on suspicion of planning the seizure of power. The Patriot of the USSR was considered the organizer of terrorist attacks against the heads of state. The investigation brought a lot of suffering from Sudopolov. In 1958, his case was handed over to the Supreme Court Military College. By this time, the former hero underwent moral and physical humiliation, became disabled and was sentenced to 15 years in prison. Departing a term, the intelligence officer was released in 1968.
Personal life
The wife of Pavel Sudoplatova was Emma Kaganov. This surname of the Jewika, to which he was pleased with passionate feelings, - Kogan. Blue-eyed beauty won the heart of a twenty-year-old young man. She was smart and good, managed to learn in the Gomel gymnasium, was fond of art and literature, knew 5 languages.
Emma worked as a coordinator of the Agency of the USSR GPU in an environment of the Ukrainian intelligentsia. The girl joined shiplatov to his interests and sent in work. Young people got married in 1928. Officially, their marriage registered after 23 years.
In 1932, the couple moved to Moscow for service. Emma worked in the secret political department by the head of the agent. She still specialized at work with the creative intelligentsia. Jeroplats was focused on Ukrainian nationalists. In the family of scouts there were two children. After the death of the father of her sons, they were interviewed, which covered the activities of parents.
Death
Despite the feats, rewards and merits in front of the Kremlin, Pavel Sudoplatov was arrested. In 1953, he was accused of desire to destroy the Soviet government and restore capitalism in the Soviet Union. Years of deprivities that he had to go through imprisonment in Vladimir prison, affected health.
Sudoplats survived 3 infarcts, one of his eyes is blind, the man was awarded the disability of the second group, but all this did not break the will and spirit of the fighter. In 1992, the patriot of his country waited for complete rehabilitation and reputation. Pavel Sudoplatov died in 1996 aged 95 years. In 1998, the Hero's awards were restored by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Today, his photos can be found on the Internet.
The bull site of the scout was the Don Cemetery in Moscow. His grave is located in the territory of the Don Monastery.
Memory
The biography of Pavel Anatolyevich Dzhaplatova is rich in unpredictable turns of fate. It is closely related to the country's political history, so often becomes the basis for books and films. The image of the employee of Soviet intelligence is covered in the film projects "Children of Arbat", "Fights", "on the blade of the razor", "Vangeley", "Uppercot for Hitler". The history of the life of Pavel Sudoplatova is described in the books of "Genius Terror" and "Wolfhound Stalin".
The employee of the state security structures, he himself was the author of several works, which described his work activities and the peripetics associated with it. Among the books written by shipputov, they are "special operation. Lubyanka and the Kremlin of 1930-1950 "," Different days of the secret war and diplomacy. 1941 "," Victory in the Secret War. 1941-1945. "
The name of the reconnaissance of shiplatov is worn streets in the cities of Gagarin and Smolensk.