Biography
I-Pavel Aatolyevich Dzoplatova yabizwa ngokuba yi-MARTE YEENCWADANA ZEENCWADANA ZOKUGQIBELA. Intlungu yakhe iphawuleka kwaye igcwele iziganeko ezinomdla. Waphinda wasongela ingozi, kwaye ukuvumelana kweemeko kunye nethamsanqa kwanceda ukuze baphile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-I-I-IKORAP yase-IUkraine sudoplatov yazalwa nge-7 kaJulayi, ngo-1907 kwisixeko saseMelitopol kwintsapho yaseMelnik. UPaul omncinci wanika isikolo ngo-1914. Inkwenkwe ikwazile ukubambelela kwiminyaka emihlanu ngelo xesha, njengoko abazali bakhe bengazange. Wasinda eOdessa kwaye waba yingubo yokulala. Ukuqonda ukuba ukhethe indlela engalunganga, wazinza kwizibuko lomnyama.
Kwisifo samanye, i-syrotot yayixhonywe kumkhosi weshumi elinesine lomkhosi obomvu. Wayethathwe kwiNkampani yoNxibelelwano, kwaye inkwenkwe yayililungu lokulwa kwiPolish ngaphambili. Ngo-1921, ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwezinto zakho, iDzoplatov ifumene uncwadi olungavumelekanga ngamanqaku. Iirekhodi ezenziwe nguye zasivumela ukuba sikholelwe ukuba le ndoda ikwazi ukubonakalisa ulwalathiso lwezopolitiko. Wathunyelwa kwizifundo zamalungiselelo akhethekileyo.
Emva kokuphumelela, uPawulos wanyulwa intloko yeSebe loLwazi lweSithili iKoksmu eMelitopol. Wayelilungu leBhodi kunye nonobhala weseli, kwaye besenza izibophelelo zomyalelo weklabhu yolutsha. Inyathelo elilandelayo lomsebenzi yayingumsebenzi we-opera ye-opera encinci kwi-GPU Metitopol. Lo mfana walawula umsebenzi weearhente zangelwe ngaphakathi kwisiGrike, isiJamani neBulgaria. I-Sudopolova ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-17 ubudala.
Umsebenzi kunye nenkonzo
Ngo-1933, uPawulos waba ngumqeshwa weSebe lezoMganga leMoscow Ogpu, apho wasebenzela ukulungiselela i-Unindland ngokuchasene nokufuduka kwesizwe. USudoplatov wenza uhambo lweshishini ukuya eFinland naseJamani, apho wangena khona kwisangqa esikufuphi saseKonovalz, intloko yezizwe zeUkraine.
Waceba ukubamba intsimi yaseUkraine kunye nokudalwa kwelizwe elahlukileyo phantsi kolwandle lweJamani i-Fastcist. Iziphumo zohambo oluya eJamani lwalunentembelo ye-Konovalz, i-odolo yokuqala yokufezekisa emsebenzini kunye nentlanganiso yakho ngesitalin yengxelo.
I-Sudopopolov iphathise ukupheliswa kwenkokeli eyingozi. Ngexesha lokusebenza kuka-1938, ibhombu ibekwe kwibhokisi ye-pipi ye-Konovalz. Ukupheliswa komntu onobungozi kujongela phantsi impikiswano phakathi kweMelnik nase Bandera. UJeroplats wasabela eSpain, apho phantsi kwe-gesi ophantsi kwepali yayiyinxalenye ye-NKVD yeTestisan yeHlabathi. EMoscow, i-Scout yayilinde intlanganiso neBhera.
I-Pavel Sudoplatov yatshintshwa yintloko yeSebe langaphandle ngo-1938, kodwa akazange abe yinkokeli. Iarhente yahlala kwisikhundla seSekela-Spanit seSebe leSpain. Kwakuloo nyaka, le ndoda yayifuna ukubakhuphela ngaphandle kwitheko lokunxibelelana ne "Agent" engathembekanga ethi "AMABAKALA AMABHUNGA AMANDLA EMVA KOLWAZI. Kodwa endaweni yoko, kwintlanganiso entsha kunye neStalin, iGosa lobukrelekrele lafumana i-odolo yokukhokela iqela ekupheliseni i-trotsky. Ke kaloku uPawulos waba nguSekela entloko yobukrelekrele.
Ngembonakalo 'yomcebisi we-molotov "ye-roloputs yayiseLatvia, ethathe inxaxheba kwintshona ye-iUkraine ukuya kwi-USSR. Wanikwa igunya lokuqhuba imicimbi ephinda iphinde iphinde ifumane iindaba zokuqala ngokuhlaselwa emkhosini kwaseJamani. I-Scouts yamiselwa isekela-intloko yekomkhulu le-NKVD ukulwa nokufika kweParachute yaseJamani.
Kwi-35, indoda yayikhokela indawo yokuhlala, iqela lenqwelomoya kunye neebhombu. Kwixesha lexesha lemfazwe, iqela lakhe lasebenza kwiindawo ezinotshaba, i-Traesan Deastis kunye neentshukumo kwi-Baltic States, iUkraine neBraine zasekwa.
UJeroplats wathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ekhethekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yoxouko loxolo kunye nabahlaseli baseJamani. Wazama ukunceda ukuphumelela ixesha. Emva koko, amanyathelo amaninzi athatyathwa efuna isisombululo esingcono selo lizwe aya kubhekiswa kuye ngetyala. Ukususela ngo-1941 ukuya ku-1945, uPavel Shudoplatov wakhokelela umdlalo werediyo ebizwa ngokuba "yi-monastery" kunye "ne-berezino" ngobukrelekrele eJamani.
Ukususela ngo-1944, ubukrelekrele buye basebenza ekukhokeleni kolwazi malunga neshishini lenyukliya. Ngo-1945, i-nuby ye-atom yokuncamathisela ibhombu yeatom yaba yipropathi yearhente yeSoviet. Kwiimemo, iJeroplats yachaza iinkumbulo zokusebenzisana ne-United States kule micimbi. Unxibelelwano lwema ngo-1946 ukuqhubeka necala lesiNgesi.
Ngeli xesha, incopho ye-Peance Puoul Sudoplatova. Ngexesha lemfazwe ebandayo, wakhokela abaphathi besine. Yaziwa ngeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. 28 Abyokhokho, amalungu eofisi, afumene amabhaso, isihloko samagorha esi-USSR, kunye ne-sudomplet-isihloko selungu lekomiti yeqela le-NKGB.
USudoplatov waqashwa ngokusebenza ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Wahlala esenza imiyalelo yeStalin neBheria. Emva kokusweleka kwenkokeli ye-scout, ixesha elinzima laqala. Watyholwa ngenxa yelice. I-SudPOTOV yabanjwa ngo-Agasti ka-1953 ekuqhubeni kokucwangciswa kwamandla. Umthamo we-USSR wathathwa njengomququzeleli wokuhlaselwa kwabanqolobi nxamnye neentloko zikarhulumente. Uphando luzise ukubandezeleka okuninzi kwi-sudopolov. Ngo-1958, ityala lakhe lanikezelwa kwiKholeji yaseMkhosini. Ngeli xesha, iqhawe langaphambili laphaphaliswa ngokuziphatha nangokomzimba, yagwetywa kwaye yagwetywa iminyaka eli-15 entolongweni. Ukuhamba kwexesha, igosa lengqondo lakhutshwa ngo-1968.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi kaPavel sudoplatova wayengu-Emma Kaganov. Le fani ye-upika, eyathandwa ngawo ineemvakalelo ezithandekayo, - kogagan. Ubuhle obuhle-onobuhle buphumelele intliziyo yomfana oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo. Wayelumkile kwaye elungile, ekwazile ukufunda kwiGomel Gymnasium, ethanda ubugcisa kunye noncwadi, ekwazi iilwimi ezi-5.
U-Emma wasebenza njengomnxibelelanisi we-Arhente ye-USSR GPU kwindawo ye-iUkraine e-Itligigia. Intombazana yajoyina inqanawa kwinqanawa yakhe yaza yathunyelwa emsebenzini. Ulutsha lwatshata ngo-1928. Ngokwasemthethweni, umtshato wabo ubhalwe emva kweminyaka engama-23.
Ngo-1932, esi sibini safudukela eMoscow yenkonzo. U-Emma wasebenza kwiSebe lezoMfihlakalo lezopolitiko yintloko yearhente. Wayesakhethekile emsebenzini kunye ne-nesligigia yendalo. IJeroplats yayijolise kwizizwe ze-Ukraine. Kusapho lwee-scouts bekukho abantwana ababini. Emva kokubhubha kukayise woonyana bakhe, badliwanondlebe nabo, begubungela imisebenzi yabazali.
Ukufa
Ngaphandle kwemfuyo, imivuzo kwaye ilungele phambi kweKremlin, ePavel Sudliptov yabanjwa. Ngo-1953, watyholwa ngomnqweno wokutshabalalisa urhulumente waseSoviet kwaye abuyisele imali enkulu eSoviet Union. Iminyaka yobungqina awayenaye evalelwe entolongweni kwi-Vladimir, impilo echaphazelekayo.
I-sudoplats yasinda kwi-3 enrights, elinye amehlo lakhe lingaboni, le ndoda ifumene ukukhubazeka kweqela lesibini, kodwa yonke le nto ayizange iphule iMoya ngomntu olwalekayo. Ngo-1992, umntu otshatayo welizwe lakhe walinda ulungiso olugqibeleleyo nodumo. I-Pavel SudPitov isweleke ngo-1996 iminyaka engama-95 ubudala. Ngo-1998, amabhaso egorha abuyiselwa ngummiselo woMongameli weRussian Federation. Namhlanje, imifanekiso yakhe inokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi.
Inkunzi yenkomo ye-scout yayingalo mangcwabe ledon don eMoscow. Ingcwaba lakhe likummandla weemonokomza.
Imemori
I-biography ye-bivel anatolyevich dzhaplatova ityebile kwi-tick engalindelekanga yekamva. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali yezopolitiko yelizwe, ngoko iba sisiseko seencwadi kunye neefilimu. Umfanekiso womsebenzi wobukrelekrele baseSoviet ugutyungelwe iiprojekthi zefilimu "abantwana be-Arbat", "ukulwa", "Vangey", "i-vangecot ye-hitler". Imbali yobomi bePavel sudoplatova ichazwe kwiincwadi "zegesius yoyike" kunye "noWelllhound Stalin".
Umsebenzi wezakhiwo zokhuseleko zikaRhulumente, yena wayengumbhali wemisebenzi eliqela, eyayichaza imisebenzi yakhe yomsebenzi kunye neentshukumo ezinxulumene nayo. Phakathi kweencwadi ezibhalwe yinqanawa yenqanawa, "basebenza ngokukhethekileyo. ULubyanka kunye neKremlin ka-1930-1950 "," iintsuku ezahlukeneyo zemfazwe eyimfihlo kunye nozuko. Ngo-1941 ", uloyiso kwimfazwe efihlakeleyo. Ngo-1941-1945. "
IGAMA LENKCAZO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA IIKHINI ZEZITHUBA ZIYABONAKALISA KWIINDAWO ZE-gagarin kunye neSmolensk.