Biography
Heinrich Muller refers to the number of historical figures whose destinies are constantly becoming a topic for discussion. Having played an important role in the implementation of Adolf Hitler's plans, the SS group-resistant left, leaving a lot of riddles. His death is still surrounded by a mystery veil.Childhood and youth
Heinrich Müller was born on April 28, 1900 in Munich. The son of the former gendarme was the only child in the family after sister's death. Having survived the tragedy, my parents tried to give his son everything you need and often pumped it. School teachers noted that Heinrich loved to bring and grew by an unpleasant child.
Muller's elementary school was in Ingolstadt. After moving the family in Schrokinhausen, the young man studied at a working school. Then he lived in Krumbach for some time and ended up in Munich, where he became an apprentice at the aircraft factory. For 3 years, Heinrich studied a new specialty, but decided not to continue work by profession. At that time, the First World War began, but he was not taken to the front due to lack of experience.
In 1917, a young man signed up by a volunteer in the army and began to study the necessary disciplines. Six months later, in the status of a pilot's student, he continued learning to go to the aircraft. In the last year of Battles, Heinrich defended the honor of the Motherland as a pilot.
The character of Muller did not change over time. As in his youth, he wanted to distingstate and attract attention. With this, brave risky departures are connected to the rear of the enemy. For the manifested valor, Germany awarded the defender by two iron crosses I and II degree. In 1919, Muller was fired from the army to the rank of Feldfelle.
For a short time, working as a freight forwarder, Heinrich decided to look for a call to the police. There he completed training under the secondary school program. Higher education Muller never received.
Career and state activities
By 20 years, he earned a reputation, working in the Political Department of the Munich Police. Heinrich elected not the most decent methods of promotion on the career ladder, by writing the sheets of denunciations on the Comintern, the Comintern and Soviet intelligence. Among the colleagues from the police was not buddies. Everyone found him repulsive and sinister.
After cleaning 1933, many Muller colleagues were fired, but Henry was lucky: the bosses were interested in it. Reports helped to stay on a warm place. However, in 1936, promotion was stopped by strained relationships with NSDAP. Its representatives believed that, pursuing the left, the police broke the norms of law and not enough explicitly at National Socialism. Muller recommended that removal from the party.
Beveling did not stop the power-loving German. In Munich they were unhappy, but Henry managed to survive and make a big step in his career. In 1933, regional police departments united into the political police, whose adviser was appointed precisely. In 1937, Müller became the SS Standententener. His entry into the party in 1939 was promoted by Henry Himmler himself. Did not make themselves waiting and the position of Head of the Gestapo. Muller's biography had many high ranks. By 1941, he managed to become a lieutenant-general police.
Oddranny attitude to work, the meticulousness with which he copied the information on people close to power was rewarded. A trump cards against any high-ranking official, including Henry Himmler and Martin Borman, as well as the direct supervisor of Reinhard Heydrich, were hidden in the sleeve sleeve.
After the death of the last Promotion of Muller forward, it slowed down. He moved into submission of the head of the Main Department of the Imperial Security of Ernst Kaltenbrunner, but this did not reduce the power of the official who encouraged repression.
A competent strategist and tactic was ready for any turn of events. He provided himself with the necessary documents and apartments for the turns near the furer bunker. The folder with information for each Reach member was his personal property and untouchable property, access to which was only in Hitler.
Muller watched the policy of the Fuhrer regarding the Jews and representatives of other nationalities. During World War II, the head of the Gestapo planned the destruction of prisoners of concentration camps. In the account of Heinrich Muller, millions of emotional people who were tortured and terrible deaths. He peak up the fate of the enemies of Reich and those who called them, and also led criminal proceedings. Grupenfür often faced affairs, as in the case of an attack on the radio station "Glavitz" prisoners in the Polish military uniform.
Muller's interest was distributed to external intelligence. Gestapo's agents worked in Moscow from 1942 to 1945. Nazi did not doubt the victory of Germany in World War II, despite the failures of operations. His confidence questioned the loyalty of German power. Rumors crawled that Muller is a double agent.
During work in the police, only a few photos of Muller were made. He took care of his own security, differing excellent memory and analytical thinking. Muller was almost the only member of the SS, who was under the mouse there was no corresponding tattoo with a characteristic sign and a group of blood. According to this images, the SSEs were calculated.
Personal life
Careerist and bloodthirsty strategist, Muller focused on the conquest of power. Therefore, his personal life fails. In 1917, on a tram stop, he met Sofia Dishner, the daughter of the owner of the printing house and publishers. In 1924, a wedding took place. Wife gave birth to a son's wife and daughter. Children saw little with his father, since he rarely visited at home.
The spouse did not share the national-socialist zeal of Muller, which did not correspond to the image created by it. The speech about the divorce did not go, but, becoming the head of the Gestapo, Muller started his mistress. He was attributed to the novel with the secretarist Barbara and the recorder Anna. Being in relations with the latter, Muller shot a family house. At the end of 1944, he ordered his departure of close to more secure Munich. Sofia Dishner survived her husband and died in 1990 at the age of 90.
Death
Heinrich Muller is one of the few Nazis who avoided the Tribunal in Nuremberg. On May 1, 1945, he was at the reception to Hitler in a white parade form, in general, declare readiness to die, drinking poison. The investigation confirmed that at the time of suicide Hitler Müller was at the Fuhrera bunker, in the basement of Reichskancelary. On the night of March 1-2 May 2, 1945, the Fascist Group tried to break through Soviet cordon. Muller could support an attempt to escape, but did not do this, understanding what the captivity threatens.
The cause of Muller's death remains a mystery. Upon cleaning of the Imperial Ministry of Aviation on May 6, 1945, a man with personal belongings and a certificate of the group, found a corpse of a man with personal belongings. Nevertheless, rumors walked that the main Nazis Reich was to survive. His allegedly seen in the Soviet Union, Latin America and other countries. According to the testimony of American journalists, Müller became the US CIA agent in a foreign country, but the authenticity of this data is not established.
Muller's death remains a mystery. According to his mistress, the Nazi burned his own documents. In the bunker, he had enough time to go to his body corpse and escape. The 45-year-old conspirator provided himself with "life after death," stinging his own death. He could merge with the crowd of refugees, remaining unrecognized. It is known that during the battles in Germany from Berlin flew the plane towards Switzerland. This means that Pilot Muller could escape.
No version of how the life of the Head of the Gestapo ended does not have confirmations. The arguments on this score published Gregory Douglas in the book "Chief Gestapo Henry Müller. Recruitment conversations (diaries). "
Being one of the most terrible people of the 20th century, Muller remained in the memory of descendants as a cruel killer. The image of this ominous figure in the film "17 Moments of Spring" embodied Leonid Armored.
Awards
- Golden Knight Cross Military Merit
- Knight's Cross "For Military Merit"
- Cross "For Military Merit"
- Cross "For Military Merit"
- Iron Cross of the 1st grade 1914 and buckle 1939
- Iron Cross of the 2nd class of 1914 and buckle 1939
- Order "For Military Merit"
- Golden party sign NSDAP
- Medal "In memory October 1, 1938"
- Medal "In memory of March 13, 1938"
- Honorary Cross of the First World War 1914/1918
- German Olympic Honor Sign I Degree
- Icon for achievements in SA sports in bronze