I-Biograge
Umbhali we-PSSks, umqondisi nomlingisi u-Alexander Stefanovich wayengazi kuphela kulezi zinto ze-hypostas. Wayebuye abe ne-Innovator: Ingxoxo yokuqala yethelevishini, ifilimu lokuqala, isiqeshana somculo sokuqala. Ngibonga abezindaba ku-Stephanovich, isimo sokubhaliswa kokuqala kanye nomkhiqizi weSoviet Union bagxile, lapho futhi bengawazi amagama anjalo. Futhi ingxenye enkulu yabantu, u-Alexander Borisovich, wayaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi e-Biobitory yakhe kukhona ikhasi elimakwe nenkanyezi ye-pop yaseSoviet neRussia, u-Alla Pugacheva.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Alexander Borisovich wazalelwa e-Frosty Disemba 1944 eLeningrad futhi wahumusha ngokugcwele isikhathi sempi enzima. Abafana ngokwabo bafuna ukuzijabulisa kwabo. USasha wahlaba umxhwele ezemidlalo - ukuphakama kweqa, futhi inqubekela phambili yaphenduka ukuthi umfana wawusesikoleni se-Olimpiki Reserve.
Lapho ebusuku, uStefanovich waba abangane noSergei Solovyov, umqondisi we-ASSA esizayo. Banquma ukuthatha umusi embhangqwana. Yize abafana bebengazi ukuthi bangubani umqondisi onjalo, ekuqondeni kwabo kwakungumuntu ophambili esizeni, esicelwa izeluleko nezimvume. Noma kunjalo, abangane babona ukuthi kulokhu udinga ulwazi lwemithwalo, futhi waqala ukuzifundisa.
USergey no-Alexander baba njalo imitapo yolwazi, izinkundla zemidlalo yeshashalazi kanye neminyuziyamu, ngandlela thile bangena imibukiso evaliwe e-cinema, bathembisana nezithombe futhi bathwebula ifilimu yama-amateur. Ngemuva kwebanga lesi-8, abafana bangena kuthelevishini le-leningrad, uStefanovich wangena esitolo esibekiwe. Encwadini yenkonzo, kwakukhona "uMqondisi" oziqhenyayo, futhi bekungakhathalekile ukuthi igama lokuqala u-Alexander aliphothule. Ngo-1969, waphothula eVGIK, inkambo yesiqondisi kaLev Kuleshov.
Amafilimu
Ekude ngo-1958, u-Alexander Borisovich wazama ukuqala amafliyimu wokusebenza, eza emasandleni ekupendweni kwe- "Andreyka" mayelana nezingane zaseSt. Kodwa-ke, le nsizwa ayithathanga isizathu esilula: USasha akazange aphikisane nalo ncwadi "R".Ngiphinde ngazama inhlanhla emnyakeni yonyaka wesi-2 sesikhungo sendima eholayo endimeni yezakhiwo zedrama yashada "goodbye". Njengoba umculi ekhunjulwa, wayefuna kakhulu ukususa lapho, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi wajwayelane noJeanne Prokhorenko, u-Oleg Strizhenov, Vladimir Zamansky. U-Alexander wesaba ukuthi bazophinde benqabe ngenxa yokubumba, kepha ngenxa yalesi sici somfundi futhi savunywa.
UStefanovich wabheka izinsuku zokuhlunga ezinkumbulweni ezinhle kakhulu: iqembu lalihlala e-ltat, ekuhambeni komculi osemusha, liphelezela isixuku sabalandeli, futhi iholo laliphindwe kayishumi.
Emcimbini wesithathu weVgika Stefanovich ekusatshalalisweni, wayesemsebenzini weLenfilm, kodwa, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, njengoba kwenzeka kanjalo nomkhuba wezimboni. Ngethuba, ukuya ku-Leningrad Television, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wathola umsebenzi wokwenza ifilimu ngabantu abasha.
Ngemiyalo, u-Alexander wabhekana kahle. Isithombe esibhalwe phansi "Onke amadodana ami" athola amaphrimiyamu ayi-14, waboniswa abafundi abanjengefilimu efana neyaphonswa ukususa umqondisi ngamunye. Inganekwane yeSoviet Cinema Grigory Chukhray imeme iqembu labasebenzi befilimu ukuthi basebenze eMosfilm futhi banikela ngokususa iribhoni, efisa.
Umqondisi wokuvelela waqala ngesilinganiso. Ku-Debut Painting "Imvume yokuhlala" yamema uMarina Vladimir Vysotsky ngokushesha. Umbhalo wawuwulungiselela u-Alexander Schelekhanov, umbhali weteyipu yokuqala kubuhlakani beSoviet "isizini efile". USergey Mikhalkov wasiza amakhefu.
Kepha imizamo yaphenduka yaba yize: Umqondisi wabizwa ngokuthi uLubyanka wathi vlad ne-vysotsky esitudiyo esikhulu sezwe akunakususwa. Ngokusho kukaStefanovich, i-vysotsky yabe isiphatheka kabi kakhulu, futhi iculo likaGollyded lavela kamuva njengoba kwenzeka lesi simo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, u-Albert Filosov noVictoria Fedorova, indodakazi yabalingisi uZoe Fedorova, inkene kwifilimu.
Ukubambisana noMikhalkov kwaqhubeka nomuzwa wamahlaya we-Satirical "pena" mayelana nesikhulu esithenga i-thesis. Ngo-1974, u-Alexander Borisovich wafinyelela ethempelini lokuqala lomculo "umfana othandekayo", ukuguquguquka kweziqeshana ezizayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, wasusa ifilimu mayelana ne- "Pesnyary" ebizwa nge- "Disc", enikezelwe kokuphuma kwerekhodi leqembu.
UStephanovich uphoqelekile ukuba avele e-cinema sofia Rotaru, u-Alexander Rosenbaum kanye "nomshini wesikhathi".
Kusuka kumafilimu esici lapho uStefanovich ahlanganyela khona njengomqondisi nombhali wesikrini, i-marion "iyisibindi". I-Ribbon ekhuluma ngomculi we-novice uHalle noMqondisi wakhe wokujikeleza basuswa egameni lenoveli ngu-Alexander Borisovich, ngezindlela eziningi ze-autobiographical.
Le yindaba ephathelene nesikhathi esikhethekile sempilo yomuntu siqu lapho ethandana nePrimaundonna, mayelana neNhlangano Yabantu Abakhanyayo nabavelele ababephila ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-zador nesibindi. Endimeni kanobhala womqondisi "Mosfilm" esikrinini sama-movie adalwe ngumhlanganyeli we-Eurovision dina Gargeripo. Ngokusho kukaStefanovich, "isibindi" ungqongqoze ezindabeni eziphelele zezithombe ezidwetshwe.
"Angikhumbuli esinye isibonelo kumuntu owayephila isikhathi esithile sokuphila, wabhala ngale ncwadi, bese embhalweni, wabe esesusa ifilimu futhi wagcwalisa indima enkulu lapho."Entwasahlobo yango-2018, kwesinye seziteshi ze-TV, u-Alexander wabelana ngemininingwane yokuhlunga kwefilimu "umphefumulo". Ukususa isithombe, akazange acabange ukupompa okuyinhloko, njengoba kubhekwa. Ngokusho kwakhe, umculi akazange alandele uhlelo lokudubula, abasebenzi be-Hamila, kanye nabasebenzi befilimu baqeda ukubekezela ngosuku lokuqala.
Ukudluliselwa kuzwakale amagama athi kamuva u-pugacheva azame kamuva abuyele epulatifomu yokudubula futhi afuna umqondisi omusha, lapho ubuholi be-mosfilm baphendule khona ukuthi wayeshintshe abadlali, kepha abaqondisayo baye eSofia Rotaru.
Ekwindla kwe-2020, i-premiere ye- "Movement Up", enikezwe ngu-Alexander Borisovich, yenzeka. I-Tape ye-Toncud iyakhuluma ngomsebenzi kanye nendlela ebalulekile yomculi wabantu weRussia Federation Nikita Mikhalkov.
Ngemuva kokuthi umqondisi ebephawula engxoxweni, okuthi, kanye nabakhiqizi, ubandakanyeka ekuhlelweni kwesithombe esisha sobuciko, kepha akuzange kungene imininingwane:
"Mina, abenzi befilimu, singabantu abanenkolelo, ngakho-ke ungathandi ukukhuluma ngezinhlelo zethu kusengaphambili, kepha ifilimu izothakazelisa futhi ijabulisa."Izincwadi
Imisebenzi yokubhala eyayinendawo ekhethekile emsebenzini kaMqondisi. Ngokubambisana no-Edwardpolem POPOLEM ekuqaleni kweMillenium, wanyathelisa inoveli ethi "Ngifuna intombi yakho" futhi lokhu kubekwe ekuqaleni kwe-bibliography.
Uhlobo lapho uStefanovich azwakalise khona umcabango wakhe ephepheni, imvula ye-evgeny ichazwa ngokuthi "i-plutovsky yesimanjemanje yesiRoma." Ngokusho kwembongi, indaba ka-Alexander Borisovich ihlala igcwele umuzwa weholide, kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo.
Ngo-2001, lo mqondisi wakhipha iqoqo lezindaba "Usuku Beaujolais", futhi ngemuva kwekhefu, ukukhanya kwabona incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Ostankino ", ekhuluma ngezimfihlo zethelevishini, ezaziphawulwa yi-Union of Pounds kwaseRussia.
I-Novel "Nikas ebabazekayo" uStefanovich abhale ngokususelwa ebuntwini obukhanyayo bomculi wanamuhla uNikas Saferova.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
U-Alexander Stefanovich washada nomunye umfundi kumlingisi uNatalia Bogunova, inkanyezi yefilimu "ushintsho olukhulu". Izingane emshadweni weminyaka eyisikhombisa aziveli - ngokusho kukaBogunova, umyeni wakhe akafuni.Abalingani bavame ukuxabana, bahamba babuya. Kepha umqondisi wathi ngemuva kwesehlukaniso banobuhlobo obunobungane, futhi ngokuvamile wayejabule ukuthi wayebathanda ubuhle obunjalo. Umshana we-Actress engxoxweni wavuma ukuthi uNatalia wayethanda u-Alexander Borisovich impilo yakhe yonke, ngakho-ke ayisashadi.
Iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, ngo-1976, uStefanovich waba ngumyeni wakhe u-Alla Pugacheva. Wabe eseyinkanyezi ekhuphukayo yesiteji, wamukela kuphela i-Orpheus yeGolden Orpheus, futhi u-Alexander akazange ezwe ngaye. Wethula umngani wabo ojwayelekile - imbongi uLenid Derbenev.
Umqondisi uphakamise ukuthi mhlawumbe alindele ukuthi u-Alla uzosebenzisa esithombeni esithile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaleso sikhathi uPugachev sang dernenueva no-Alexander Zatsepina, ngakho-ke umculi wayesezintshelweni. Kamuva uStefanovich utshele engxoxweni yokuthi ngakusasa, kanye nesinqumo ababezoba ndawonye, umbono wengoma ka-Alla Pugacheva weza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Engxoxweni ne- "caravan yezindaba", uMqondisi wathi umshado onomculi wawuphuthuma, ngoba kwakudingeka aqhubeke nohambo lwebhizinisi, no-Alle Borisovna - Ohambweni. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngoDisemba 24, 1977, umqambi uLeonid Garin wenza uFakazi ojwayelekile, futhi uSergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov obolekela ama-ruble ayinkulungwane ukuze agubha umgubhi.
U-Alexander Borisovich wayekholelwa ukuthi ngokuya ngezwi i-Irina Ponarovskaya noLarisa DOLINA badlula umkakhe, futhi ubuciko buzosiza ekuveleni ngemuva kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwesicelo sephayona le-proarder, iculo lalotshwa kumuntu wokuqala, kuphela ngesiRussia, inganekwane yokwabelana okunzima kwabesifazane nokusesha uthando.
Ngo-1981, impilo yomndeni no-Alla Borisovoy yaphela, futhi uStefanovich ngokusemthethweni akaseshadi. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi, isithombe somculi, sithandwa yizigidi.
Phakathi kwabangane abaseduze balowo oMqondisi, u-Alla Mochniyuk, ufake inkanyezi kwifilimu ethi "qala kuqala", futhi okokugcina "usSRR" uYulia Lemigova. Izithombe zobuhle zivame ukuvela kwabezindaba, kufaka phakathi umshado nomdlali we-tennis Martin Navratilova.
Futhi ngo-2011, noma ngamahlaya, noma ngokungathi sína u-Alexander Borisovich wacela u-Angelina Vovk, wathembisa ukucabanga.
Ukushona
Ehlobo lika-2021, kwaqhamuka abezindaba bavela kwabezindaba, ukuthi uStefanovich wangeniswa esibhedlela ngokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Kepha u-Alexander Borisovich wabe esephika amahemuhemu. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuhlaziya ukutheleleka kunikeze umphumela omubi, futhi lesi sifo saphenduka ama-ARS ajwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngoJulayi 14, uStefanovich wafa. Imbangela yokufa yabizwa ngokuthi imonakalo ebanzi emaphashini ngenxa ye-Covid-19. Kumemezele ukufa komqondisi womngane wakhe u-Alexander Levshin: "Ngifunde ngoSASASA ... indiza ... Ngiyakhala ... uNkulunkulu wami! Yini !? Akusikhiphi lokhu kutheleleka, "uPlotshin wabhala ku-Facebook.
Izics
- Ngo-1967 - "Wonke Amadodana Ami"
- Ngo-1969 - "Umlingo"
- 1972 - "Imvume yokuhlala"
- 1974 - "Umfana Othandekayo"
- 1979 - "Foam"
- 1981 - "Umphefumlo"
- Ngo-1987 - "Amahora amabili namaBids"
- 1992 - "I-Kremlin Plot"
- Ngo-1995 - "Monte Carlo ngaphandle kwe-roulette"
- 1998 - "Yuriy Lyubimov. I-Monologue "
- 2001 - "I-Autumn Blues"
- Ngo-2004 - "UFurious Zurab"
- Ngo-2007 - "Agasti Agasti Agasti 91st"
- 2011 - "Mosque of Parisian Ithi Lady Yethu"
- 2014 - "Isibindi"
I-Bibliography
- 2000 - "Ngifuna intombi yakho"
- 2001 - "Usuku lukaBeauzola"
- 2010 - "Umuntu ovela e-Ostankino"
- 2011 - "Nikas Gorus"