I-PROTAGOR - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, ukufundisa, imbangela yokufa, isazi sefilosofi

I-Biograge

Ama-Protagor - Isazi sefilosofi sasendulo saseGreek, esimele kanye nezikole zesikole zabaphenyi. UMcabangi, umeluleki nothisha, wadlula ulwazi lwakhe, ehamba ngokukhanya. I-Protagora ingeyesitatimende esithi "Umuntu Kunesilinganiso Sazo Zonke Izinto."

Ukhanda

Ubunikazi befilosofi yefilosofi bufuna ukwazi iqiniso lokuthi imininingwane ethembekile ngayo ayikasindile. Ososayensi bathi amaprothenigue azalelwa edolobheni laseTracia lase-Odder cishe ngo-490 BC. Ns.

Lapho i-sophist yesikhathi esizayo isebenza njenge-porter kanye ne-pedantism, yakha i-Khpanki Lenaev, wabona ubuchwepheshe wesaphulelo we-demososhes. Kukholakala ukuthi usosayensi wenza ukuba afundise insizwa ethembisayo. Leli qiniso ku-biography ye-protagora lihlala liphikiswa, njengoba abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ayemdala kakhulu kunoDemondus.

Inkazimulo yendoda yaletha umsebenzi wokuhamba ngezinyawo, wasihola, wazulazula eGrisi, e-Italy naseSisily. Ukuba ngumeluleki onobuhlakani obuhle futhi obufunayo, ama-protagor amukelwa ngemfudumalo ezindlini zabacebile, wethulwa ngemali ephanayo yezinkulumo, futhi abafundile babanjwe wonke amagama othisha. Umeluleki wafunda lo msebenzi ngokuzwakalayo futhi waqala waqala ukwazana nabantu hhayi ngezinkondlo, njengoba kwakuyisiko, kepha ngokubukwa komhlaba.

Ukufika e-Athene, ama-protagor enza abangane be-Pericles ne-Eripid. Ku-411 BC E-ER, ngemuva kokuba umphakathi uzizwe ngawo umsebenzi wokuba nguNkulunkulu, "kusho umbhali ngokubakaNkulunkulu ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona okushokho okuvela ekubalweni kokungabaza mayelana nokuba khona kwamabutho aphezulu. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, ehambelana nesiko lasendulo lamaGrikhi, isazi sefilosofi safa endaweni ephukile umkhumbi. Imbangela yokufa kwakuyinhlekelele yomkhumbi, otholwa nguye ohambweni oluya eSisily. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufa komcabangi kwasukela eminyakeni engama-70 kuye kwangama-90.

Ifilosofi

Othisha eGrisi yasendulo baba izazi zefilosofi ezazihlukaniswe ulwazi kanye nesiko elijwayelekile kubafundi. Abafundisi abanjalo ukuhlakanipha kwakungama-sophists, abanala bakhe abangu-prortigor. Babekholelwa ukuthi amandla okusizakala kusiza ukufakazela iqiniso noma ukuphikisa noma yisiphi isahlulelo. Izinkulumo zabalandeli besikole, okubonisa ngokucacile ukuqinisekiswa kwaleli phuzu lokubuka, likhokhele ngomusa.

Ama-sofists enza othisha abazimele. Abalandeli bendlela yefilosofi baphikiswa ngokuziphatha, amakhono afanele, amakhono ahlotshisiwe. Baxosha izisekelo zentando yeningi, ngoba babesekelwe kosopolitiki ngaleso sikhathi, futhi indawo eyinhloko kwezemfundo yayilungiselela imisebenzi yezepolitiki kanye nezinkulumo zomphakathi. Ukuqondiswa kwesiqondiso esinjalo okwakhiwa phakathi kwabalandeli besikole isiyingi kusuka kubamele abasekilasini eliphakeme kakhulu nabakhethekile. U-Evatle waba ngumfundi odumile we-protagore.

Indida yomsebenzi wefilosofi ukuthi imisebenzi yawo ayisindile. Imibono esemqoka ifinyelele ezizukulwaneniso zabantu ababongayo ngokuxoxisana kanye nokuphawula kukaPlato noDiogen Laherty. Ngokuya ngokuzethemba kokuqala, ama-protagor ayenombuso futhi akholelwa ukuthi ulwazi lomhlaba luzolala ekuqondeni imizwa. Ekuqinisekisweni kombono, abacwaningi bahola ama-aphorisms omlobi: "Njengoba sizizwa, empeleni," futhi "konke kulapho njengoba kubonakala ngathi."

I-PROTAGOR yaphawula ukuthi umuntu oziqapheliyo okulula okuthinta umhlaba. Umuntu emboza okwenzekayo endaweni ethile, futhi iziphetho ezenziwe azivamile ukuba nesambatho.

Ukusungula ukuthi i-BIBLIOCROCY yomlobi ayinaka kangakanani. Abalandeli bacaphune amabinzana ngamanye futhi bacashunwe emsebenzini kathisha, ngaphandle kokukhomba ukuthi bangobani incwadi. Mhlawumbe ama-protagor waba nguMdali womlobi owodwa wefomethi omkhulu, owawunokuhlukahluka kwezihloko. Ngokwezinkumbulo zabalandeli, umsebenzi wefilosofi wefilosofi wawuhlanganisa "iqiniso, noma ukhombise izinkulumo" kanye "nokuqukethwe". Kumbhali wesibili uveze umbono wokuthi into ngayinye ikhona, ithembela ezahlule ezimbili eziphikisanayo ngomnyombo wayo.

Namuhla, izithombe zemifanekiso nezithombe ezichaza ukubukeka kwe-protagon zithunyelwe ezincwadini zefilosofi.

Ama-aphorisms

• "Ukucabanga ngakunye kufana nokulingana."
• "Ukuvivinya umzimba kunika okungaphezulu kokuthandana okuhle kwemvelo."
• "Ithiyori ngaphandle kwemikhuba nokuzilolonga ngaphandle kwethiyori akulutho."
• "Imfundo ayinikezi amahlumela eshawini, uma ingangeni ekujuleni okwanele."
• I-Bibliography
• "Mayelana NoNkulunkulu"
• "Iqiniso, Noma Uphikise Izinkulumo"
• "I-Controvesia".