I-Biograge
UMengameli waseFrance uValerie Zhiskar D'Esthen weza emandleni eminyakeni engama-48 ubudala, umuntu angasho mncane ngesikhundla esiqinile. I-Statesman ayikhumbuli kuphela ezenzweni zezepolitiki. Ngesinye isikhathi, indoda ethile yayisebudlelwaneni bomlingisi we-cinema e-erotic futhi ayizami ukuyifihla, naphezu kwesimo senhloko yombuso, esasinamathisela umuntu wakhe emthunzini wokuhlambalaza.Ubuntwana nentsha
UValerie wazalwa ngo-1926 emndenini ocebile wobuntu futhi waze wanabo okhokho abadala bezihlobo zasebukhosini. Ubaba womfana u-Edmond wakhonza njengemboza yokudoba ekuphathweni kwabasebenzi baseFrance kwedolobha laseJalimane laseKoblenz, lapho kwazalwa khona uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo. Kamuva, lo mndeni ubuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho ingane yaqala khona ukuya esikoleni.
UJiscar D'Esthen wakhombisa amandla okufundisa, okwamvumela ukuba aqedele isikole esijwayelekile ukuqeda isikole sokugcina athuthele ePolytechnic. Usuvele osemusha, uValerie wahlala endaweni yomphakathi esebenzayo futhi eseduzane nokunyakaza kokumelana. Ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi, umfana waya e-National School of Administration - Isikhungo semfundo e-Elite Edalwe nguCharlef de Gallember ukulungiselela abafakizicelo bezinto eziphezulu.
Kakade ngawo-1950s, insizwa efundiswe ngobuhlakani, eqinisekayo yayifanekisela isibalo esisebenzayo enkundleni yezepolitiki. Unake inkumbulo enhle, ikhono lokuhamba ngokunembile kwizibalo zesabelomali kanye nokufuna izifukuthela, okwakusheshe kwakwenza waba ngumuntu obaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni kaGeneral de Gaualle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaJiscar D'Estin kusho cishe ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yakhe yezepolitiki. Ngo-1974, ifilimu e-erotic "Emmanuel" yeza kwizikrini, indima enkulu lapho kwenziwa khona umlingisi waseDashi uSylvia Kristel. Ubuhle obukhohlisi iminyaka eminingi buye baba isihloko sephupho lezigidi zabantu, futhi nenkosikazi kaMongameli waseFrance, ongene ekuxhumaneni naphambi kokhetho lwaseposini.Umthwalo wekhanda lombuso awuzange uvikele owesilisa ukuba aqhubeke nobudlelwano bokuthi akazange azame ukucasha. UValerie wathatha umfazi ohlelweni lwabezinye izizwe nakwindlela yezwe lapho evame khona ukwenza umsebenzi wehostela.
Usopolitiki wavuma ukuthi kube nokuxhumana okufanayo, okuyinto ama-MISTress ayemazi futhi ngokwakhe wayenesithakazelo kwamanye amadoda. Kuthunyelwe ngo-2009, incwadi ethi "Princess noMongameli", uJiscar D'Estin waphoqa umphakathi ukuthi ukhulume ngenoveli yakhe ngePrincess Diana. Ngasikhathi sinye, uValerie osukela ngo-1952 washada ngokusemthethweni. Unkosikazi ka-Anna Eymon wabeletha umyeni wakhe wezingane ezine: uValery Ann (1953), uHenri (1956), uLouis (1958) noJasint (1960). Indodana uHenri manje selezepolitiki nasebhizinisini.
Abalingani kuze kube namuhla bendawonye, njengoba kufakazelwa izithombe zabo ezihlangene ngokuguga. Njengoba uvuse umngcele oneminyaka engama-90 ubudala, uValerie uhlala eyindoda yombuso (ukuphakama 189 cm), nomkakhe bagcina umusa nobuhle.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
I-BIOFTIO yezepolitiki yaseValerie yaqala ngo-29, lapho ikhethwa amasekela eMkhandla Kazwelonke. Kakade ku-36, le ndoda yaba yisikhonzi sezezimali seFrance, lapho kuneminyaka enjalo akekho owazuze khona phambi kwakhe. UGiscard D'Esthen wahlakulela isu lokuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho, futhi wasebenza nokulungiselela umthetho wePompidou-Jiscar, olawulwa ukusebenza kweBhange Le-France iminyaka engama-20.
Isikhathi sokubusa kukaGeorge Pompide sanqunywa ngaphambi kukaMongameli: U-Jiscar D'Edenen washona ngo-1974, ngonyaka ka-5 kahulumeni, naseZweni ebethe ukhetho olungajwayelekile. UValerie wanqoba ukunqoba, owabusa izwe kuze kube ngu-1981. Ngesikhathi eHhovisi likaMongameli, izinqumo ezibalulekile zathathwa emkhakheni wezepolitiki zangaphandle nezekhaya.
Ngalo, kwakukhona imigwaqo enesivinini esikhulu kanye nesimilo samandla enuzi ezweni, ubudlelwane baseSoviet-French buqiniswa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye eFrance baqala ukusebenzisana eduze ne-NATO. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi seBhodi, inqubomgomo yokuthandwa iwile kakhulu, eyayihlotshaniswa nenkinga yezomnotho.
Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, usopolitiki wabamba isikhathi eside isikhathi eside, walandela izehlakalo ezisesigabeni sezwe lezombusazwe futhi waveza umbono ezindabeni ezivuthayo kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kwahlakazeka neningi lama-European, ngokwesibonelo, ekuhloleni impikiswano yaseCriman, iJiscar d'Esthen yacela ukunquma ngosizo lwe-UN. Ngo-2017, uValerie waphenduka waba yinde kunabo bonke owake waba oMongameli baseFrance, eshiya ozakwethu abangaphansi kwamathuba okushaya leli rekhodi.
Ukushona
NgoDisemba 3, 2020, uZhiscard d'Esthen akazange. Usopolitiki ushonele eminyakeni engama-94. Imbangela yokufa kwakhe kwaba yimiphumela yokutheleleka nge-coronavirus.-Zuzayo
- I-Legion of Honour
- I-Order kaZwelonke "ngokufaneleka"
- Isiphambano sezempi
- Ukuhleleka kwendlovu.
- I-Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olaf
- Oda serafimov
- Ukuhleleka kwezempi kweSt Jacob nenkemba
- Order of Malta
- Orbella Catholic Order