I-Biograge
Njengabanye abafundisi abaningi bezindaba - uHans Christian Aresen, uLewis Carroll, uSenzi Lagerleof, prose eScotland kanye nomdlandla uJames Barry akazange athole izingane zakhe. Endabeni yoMdali wePeter Pan, umbono wachazwa ngokuthi umbhali, kanye neqhawe, akafuni ukuba ngumdala.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umbhali ubukeka edabukile kuzo zonke izithombe, wazalelwa itiye laseScotland uDavid Barry entwasahlobo yango-1860. UJames wayeyingane yeshumi ezalwa umfazi wendlu uMargaret Oglvi, kodwa odade ababili, u-Elizabeth no-Agnes, bafa ngaphambi kokubukeka komfana.
Kubo bonke abafowethu nodadewethu, umlobi waphila impilo ende kakhulu, yize ayephansi futhi entekenteke (ukukhula kombhali ngo-1931 kwakungu-161 cm). Ngo-1867, ngo-Eva wosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe lwe-14, uMfoweth 'uJakobe ushone - umama kaDavide wakuthanda.
Ukwenza lula intaba kaMama, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukulingisa uDavidi futhi agqoke izingubo zakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uMargaret waduduzeka, ecabanga ukuthi indodana yakhe ayithandayo ishiywe kuze kube phakade ukungashiyi umama, ukuba ngumdala. I-biography kamama, ongafundile, kodwa ebuzwa futhi owesifazana onothando, onikeze imfundo kuzo zonke izingane, uBarry uchazwe emsebenzini ka "Margaret Ogilvi".
Ekuqeqesheni, uJames wasiza umfowabo nodadewabo omdala - u-Alexander noMary Ann, owafundisa i-Academy of Glasgow kulesi sikole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uBarry uthweswe iziqu e-Academy of Damfris nase-Edinburgh University. Ngo-1882, lo mfo wathola umbhali ephephandabeni "nottingham Gornel".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi ijabule kanjani noma ayijabuli. UJakobe wayengabangani abaningi besikhathi besikhathi sabezikhathi zonke ezihamba phambili: Abalobi ngoJeernert Shaw, uHerbert Wels noRthur Conan Doyle, abahambi - Abaphenyi uJoseph Thortson noRobert Scott.Ngenxa yoMdali wesithombe sikaSherlock Holmes, iBarry's Libretto yagcwaliswa ngeLabtto ye-Opera yamahlaya "Jane Annie" nezindaba eziningana ngeSherlock Holmes. UJames ungomunye wamakheli ayisikhombisa ezincwadi zokufa zikaRobert Scott. Umcwaningi wase-Antarctician wacela umlobi ukuthi anakekele abafelokazi nezingane ezingabuyanga ekuhambeni kwezicathulo ze-polar, futhi umlobi wasigcwalisa isicelo.
Ngo-1894, uBarry washada umlingisi uMariya uMariya, kepha kwakungekho ubudlelwane obuseduze nezingane. Umshado waphela ngesehlukaniso ngo-1909 ngenxa kaMariya waseRoma nozakwabo omncane kaJakobe uGilbert cannan.
Ngo-1897, uBarry, ehamba eKensington Park, wahlangana nowesifazane okhulelwe onengane yesithathu kaSilvia Llulelin Davis. Owesifazane wahamba namadodana akhe amadala, isimo sezulu sikaJohn kanye noNanny wabo. Umlobi wenza abangane noSilvia, umlingani wakhe wobuciko kanye nezingane zabo - uPeter, uMichael noNicholas bangezelelwa ngokushesha eGeorge noJohane.
UJames wajabulisa abafana ngezinganekwane kanye nekhono lokuhambisa izindlebe, waba umlingani wazo, nangemva kokufa kwabazali - umnakekeli. Indaba yoMqondisi Ongajwayelekile Womqondisi Wemibiko ye-Forster ye-Cinema - esithombeni "Izwe lomlingo" isithombe seBarry evinjiwe Johnny Depp. Impilo yabathathu bakwaDavide abafowethu base-Davis baphetha ngokudabukisayo: UGeorge ushone empini ngo-1915, uMichael wadonswa ngo-1921, futhi uSt. Petersburg waphuthuma ngaphansi kwesitimela.
Ukudala
UBarry ungumbhali wemidlalo eminingi ephumelelayo, amanoveli nezindaba. Kodwa-ke, uJames waba odumile, ngabo-1913 Baronet, kwathi eMongameli ka-1928 yeNhlangano Yababhali BaseBrithani, ngenxa yomjikelezo obhalwe ngoPeter Pen. Umlingiswa, okokuqala ovele ku-Adult Barry Barry "inyoni emhlophe", esungulwe izikhumbuzo. UBernard Shaw obizwa ngokuthi ngu-Play "Peter Peng, noma umfana owayengafuni ukukhulisa" umsebenzi uhlanganisa ubumnandi bezingane kanye nezingathekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zabazali bazo.
Ukushona
UJames ushone endlini yabahlengikazi baseLondon ehlobo lika-1937, ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ngemuva kokugubha iminyaka engama-77. Imbangela yokufa komlobi kwakuwukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu.UBarry washiya iTestamente elinemininingwane. Iningi lempahla kanye ne-copyright lasuka kuNobhala kaJakobe uCynthia Syquithi, kamuva waba ngumlobi. Izinkokhelo zonyaka zenkosikazi yakudala yombhali zihunyushwe.
UJohn, uPeter noNicholas Lluelina Davisi bathole ingxenye yefa. Amakhilogremu angama-500 e-sterling athole isonto likaBauer eCathenyssa ukwenza izinsizakalo zeSikhumbuzo kuJames Winter - odadewethu umkhwezo uBarry, owashona eBarry, owashona ngaphambi komshado.
Onke amalungelo okushicilela ezincwadi mayelana neSt. Petersburg Pan umlobi athole isibhedlela sezingane esiseMgwaqweni Omkhulu we-Ormond. Eminyakeni engu-50 emva kokushona komlobi, iPhalamende laseBrithani lenze la malungelo amalungelo. Konke ukuncishiswa okuvela kumafilimu kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini yepani lasePeter Pan kuyaqhubeka nokungena emtholampilo.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1888 - "Kungcono Ukufa"
- Ngo-1891 - "kusihlwa sami ngeSherlock Holmes"
- Ngo-1893 - "Sherlock Holmes Othandekayo"
- Ngo-1896 - "Margaret Ogilvi"
- Ngo-1896 - "" Ukuthakazelelwa kwe-Tommy "
- Ngo-1900 - "Tommy noGrisel"
- 1901 - "I-QuoLity Street"
- 1902 - "Isiqhingi Sokulingana"
- 1902 - "Inyoni Emhlophe"
- Ngo-1904 - "Peter Peng, noma umfana owayengafuni ukukhula"
- Ngo-1906 - "Peter Peng eKensington Gardens"
- Ngo-1911 - "UPETRU NO-Vandy"
- 1912 - URosalinda
- Ngo-1923 - "Ukunakekelwa kwababhali abahlangene"
- 1932 - "Farewell, Miss Julia Logan"
Izics
- 1927 - "I-QuoLity Street"
- Ngo-1937 - "I-QuoLity Street"
- 1953 - "Peter Peng"
- 1991 - "UCaptain Hook"
- Ngo-2002 - "Peter Peng 2: Buyela eFetland"
- Ngo-2003 - "Peter Peng"
- Ngo-2004 - "Izwe lomlingo"
- 2011 - "Neverland"
- 2012 - "Kanye Ngenganekwane"