Kuvuselelwa ngo-Ephreli 19.
Mayelana nokwanda okusheshayo kweCoronavirus emhlabeni wonke, inani lamazwe, kungaba yi-china noma iRussia, likhathazekile impilo kanye nokuhambisana nezindlela zokuvimbela. Iningi lazo zonke izingcindezi liphansi kwabesifazane abaphethe inzalo, ngoba okwamanje akazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kuthinta kanjani ingane yesikhathi esizayo. ICoronavirus kanye nokukhulelwa kuyahambelana futhi nezindlela zokuvikelwa kwengane - ekusetshenzisweni kwabahleli 24cm.
Yini i-coronavirus eyingozi yabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ne-fetus
Umzimba wowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uba sengozini yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutheleleka. Noma kunjalo, udokotela ungumbelethisi-gynecologist kanye ne-cispemian ras uMarku uKorger, engxoxweni neNational News Service, waphawula ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe abafakiwe engcupheni yengozi yengozi. Ukutheleleka kuthinta isizukulwane esidala ngezifo ezihlangene.
Ngakho-ke, isikhungo sokulawulwa kanye nokuvimbela izifo ze-PRC eshicilelwe imiphumela yezifundo zochungechunge lwamacala okutheleleka eChina, izifo zesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela , Ukuvuza kwengcindezi yegazi, izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo ze-oncological.
ICoronavirus: Izimpawu nokwelashwa
Ososayensi abanalo ulwazi njengoba iCoronavirus ithinta impilo yengane, kepha abacwaningi bathi i-placenta kanye namanzi aqongelelayo avikela ingane kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke kungabekwa ngaphansi kokutheleleka ngomama onegciwane ekuqaleni amahora okuphila. Osanda kuzalwa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okungaphelele kwamaphaphu nokungavikeleki kutholakala kakhulu ezinkingeni ngemuva kwezifo.
Umcwaningi omkhulu weSikhungo Sokucwaninga E-Epidemiology ne-Microbiology egama lingu-Gamalei Victor Zuev uzwakalise umbono wakhe mayelana nethonya lokutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe enganeni.
"Siyazi ukuthi umkhuhlane uphela yini kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, noma kunalokho, inzalo abazala ngayo. Imvamisa ikhulisa uhlobo oluhamba kancane lokutheleleka komkhuhlane okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima, "kusho uZuev.
Amacala wokutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe emhlabeni
Umbiko oshicilelwe yi-World Health Organisation, kuthiwa cishe bangu-147 abesifazane abatheleleke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa coronavirus. 12 Kuzo kwabonisa izimpawu ezinzima, futhi abanye bathola ukutheleleka kalula.Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari eHarbin (China), owesifazane onetheleleke nge-Covid-19, emasontweni angama-38 wabeletha intombazane enempilo. Ingane yathunyelwa ngokushesha ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngedwa futhi yathatha ukuhlaziya okudingekayo okungazange kuveze egazini legciwane eliyingozi.
Uhlelo lwabantu nsuku zonke ngoFebhuwari 3, 2020 lwabika ukuthi ingane izalwe edolobheni lase-Whahan laseCoronavirus. Ukutheleleka kwavezwa amahora angama-30 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isimo sengane sahlolwa njengezinzile. Mayelana nokuthi ngabe kusanda kuzalwa kutholakale, akukho mininingwane okwamanje. Ososayensi be-United Medical College of Beijing nase-University of Fudan (PRC) baphawula ukuthi ubunzima obusha baleli gciwane bungaxhumana ne-placenta, kepha amathuba okungena esithelweni aqabukela kakhulu.
ERussia, amacala okutheleleka nge-coronavirus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azange ambulwe.
Alikho icala elilodwa lokudluliselwa kweCoronavirus ngokuncelisa ibele, ngakho-ke ososayensi batuse ukuqhubeka nokondla kwengane, kepha khumbuza ukuthi ukutheleleka kudluliswa yi-Air-Droplet, ngakho-ke ukugqokwa kwemishini yokuvikela umuntu ngamunye kuyinqubo yokuvimbela.
I-coronavirus nokukhulelwa: kukufanele ukuhlela
Ukuthi ukukhulelwa kuhlelwa ekuphakameni kwesizini yomkhuhlane ne-covid-19 - ukuxazulula umbhangqwana oshadile, kepha esimweni sokutheleleka ngowesifazane okhulelwe kunzima ukukhetha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.
Njengoba i-coronavirus ithinta ukuhlela ukukhulelwa - kungaziwa, ngakho-ke ososayensi baphakamisa ukuthi ingozi yokukhulelwa kwengane ngalesi sikhathi iyafana nangesizini ye-orvi.
Imibhangqwana yomndeni kufanele ibhekane kahle nempilo kanye nezimpawu ezincanyana zamakhaza ukubona udokotela ozonikeza izidakamizwa zokwelapha ezinciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.
Izindlela Zokuvikela: Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukutheleleka
Abesifazane abakhulelwe bethusa lesi sifo abangazange bathole ngaphesheya. Futhi uma kunomuthi ovela ekuthelelekeni kwe-urinary tract, e-syphilis noma i-anemia, kanye nokwakheka kwesimubi
Ngakho-ke, uMnyango Wezempilo weRussia wahola uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo Ma IMurashko yethule ukunaka izincomo ze-wazes eziphathelene ne-prophylaxis yeCoronavirus. Phakathi kwemithetho eyisisekelo ephathelene nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
• Ungabeki amazwe anesimo esingesihle esidabukisayo.
Abantu abadumile abaye baba yiCoronavirus
• Gwema izindawo zokuqongelela abantu (izikhungo zezitolo, ama-cinema, imibukiso, nokunye). Uma kungenzeki ukunciphisa oxhumana naye, kufanele unake izindlela ezengeziwe zokuvikelwa (imaski, ama-antiseptic).
• Gqoka imaski ezindaweni ezingaba yingozi futhi uzishintshe njalo emahoreni ama-2-3 noma njengomswakama. Imaski yezokwelapha enokugqokwa okufanelekile ngokuqinile bese ivala ikhala nesilevu. Uma enye yezindawo ze-ejenti yokuvikela ingumbala, khona-ke uhlangothi olumhlophe lusetshenziswa ngqo ebusweni.
• Geza kahle izandla zakho ngensipho. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungahlambi nje ngaphandle kwezintende zezandla, kodwa futhi uhlanze yonke iminwe. Inqubo yenziwa njalo emahoreni ambalwa.
• I-Moisen bese ufaka umoya egumbini. ICoronavirus idluliselwa yi-air-droplet, ngakho-ke umswakama owanele nomoya omusha ube nosizo oluphumelelayo ngokuvimbela i-Covion-19. Uma kungenzeka, hambani ungene egcekeni ekhaya noma ezindaweni ezilahliwe.
• Sula izindawo ezisebenzayo ngezindlela ze-antiseptic. Amatafula, izinombolo zocingo, amagajethi, izibambo zomnyango namathoyilethi Kungcono ukuphatha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ekubonakalisweni kwezimpawu zika-Orvi, shayela udokotela.