I-Biograge
UVito Jenoveza, noma uDon Vito, wayengumphathi womndeni wezobugebengu waseNew York, owabandakanyeka kwi-racket kanye ne-bootlegrace ngawo-1920s nawo-19. Ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni waseMelika umemezele impi yobugebengu obuhleliwe, wasolwa ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, futhi umsebenzi we-mafia wawushayeka.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography kaVito Jenovez yaqala ngoNovemba 1897 kusukela ekuzalweni esifundazweni sase-Italy emndenini, lapho kwakukhona izingane ezine. Ngiseyingane, waphothula amamaki ama-5 wesikole esisesimweni saseToufino, futhi ngenxa yemizamo yothisha abafanelwe imizamo nokulinganiselwa.
Ngo-1902, abazali bathuthela eMelika, lapho babengenaso isikhathi sokukhulisa uVito nabafowabo nodadewabo. Uma unganakekelwa emgwaqweni, intsha ixhumane nenkampani embi futhi, izwa ukunambitheka kwenkululeko, yasayina isigwebo sayo esizayo.
UJenoveza wenza ama-oda afungile futhi ngenxa yenkazimulo nokuzijabulisa amisa abadlulayo emigwaqweni futhi baphange abathengisi bendawo. Esencane, waqoqa inkokhiso evela ehhovisi nasezitolo eziseduzane, kwathi ngemuva kokujikeleza kwelotho engekho emthethweni yafuna inzuzo kubadlali.
Ebusheni bakhe, umngani kaVito wayeyinhlanhla yobugebengu uLuciano, walibangisa imbuzi yeNostra futhi aguqulwe umhlaba we-gangster. Ngeseluleko sakhe, isiNtaliyane saqala ukusebenza kuGiuseppe Massere sasheshe safakazela inhloko yomndeni ukuthi uyi-Commander ozelwe.
Ekhombisa ukuthambekela kodlame, umfana okhulayo ngo-170 cm futhi unesisindo, ama-oscillating ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ukusuka kuma-70 kuye kwangama-80 kg, ngokusho kukaGaetano Raina, ongumholi weMaeste ovela ku-bronx, futhi wakwazi ukugwema ukumangalelwa futhi ungabanjwa ngu Iziphathimandla zaseMelika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo kaVito Jenovez yahlotshaniswa nobugebengu, njengoba ayeklaba umyeni wakhe u-Anna Petilla, owaba ngumkakhe wesibili. Entwasahlobo yango-1932, imindeni yaseNtaliyane yahamba emshadweni, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ayizange idumele muntu ukuthi umshado waphetha ngomzala.Ngo-1952, abakhethiweyo bathunyelwa kumyeni ngokuboshwa kokusekelwa kwezezimali kanye nokuvela kwemisebenzi. Isehlukaniso esifunekayo sasiyinto engacabangeki emibuthanweni ephakeme kakhulu yenhlangano ye-mafia futhi ngokushesha kwaholela ekutheni i-bloody ihlukile nokufa kwabantu abaningi.
Ubugebengu
Ngo-1931, lapho sesithole idumela njengombulali okhokhelwayo, uJenoveza waqalisa ukubulawa kwe-Majeri ngesidlaliso uJoe Boss. USalvator Maramancano wathatha indawo yakhe futhi wenza inhloko ye-vito yomndeni, eqinisekisa igunya emhlabeni wezigebengu kanye nokukhula okulandelayo "komsebenzi".
Kodwa-ke, kungekudala kwavela ukuthi impilo kaVito isengozini enkulu, futhi igweme ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isiNtaliyane sasishaya isiteleka esiholayo. Ngokwesekwa yiLucky Luciano, umhlomuli wakhe wadutshulwa wabulawa, futhi lo mbhangqwana weza emandleni, uthola imali yemali.
Ngo-1936, ngemuva kokuba umlingani etshalwe, uJenovezie wakwazi ukuhola omunye wemindeni emikhulu yobugebengu. Wacebisa ngokubulawa komdlali kanye neBandita Ferdinand Bocchi futhi ngenxa yalokhu waphoqeleka ukuba abalekele e-Italy, abalekele ukushushiswa kweziphathimandla.
Eminyakeni ethile, uClull Mafiosi wahola amaqembu eSicily futhi wanikela ngezigidi zeqembu leMussolini phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Wayala ukuba akhiphe izitha eziningana zabashiqela abadumile futhi banikezwa umyalo wamaRoma Katolika "ukuze azuze izwe."
Lapho ama-allies ehlasela i-Italy ekwindla ka-1943, uVito wanikeza uHulumeni wayo nohulumeni kanye ne-US Army. Umbusi waseNew York Charles Poletti uthole izipho ezivela kuMafia, kanti uJenoveza uthole ukwesekwa njengomsebenzi othembekile.
Kamuva kwavela ukuthi ukusebenza endlunkulu yamasosha ezindaweni ezihlaselwe izindawo, isigebengu esicebiswe ekwebiweni kwe-army ushukela nofulawa. Umenzeli ovela eMnyangweni Wophenyo Losemilolo wawuvulele ukuzingela isiNtaliyane, kodwa kungekudala kwawela ukuhlukana, kuhlulelwa izingcaphuno ezivela enkulumweni yejaji.
Njengoba usuphelile phakathi nonyaka, uVito ulahlekelwe amandla phezu kwezigebengu, kodwa ngemuva kokuzama ukuzanywa ngoFrank Kostello wabuyisa isikhundla sokugcina. Ngemuva kokubuthana okuhlelekile eHavana, isiNtaliyane sahola umndeni kaJenovez futhi, sengingene ekubutheleni noCarlo Gambino, sathola abantu abathembekile.
Ngo-1957, isigebengu sabika ingqungquthela ye-apalachian, lapho kukhona khona abaphathi bembuzi ye-NOSTra banikeze igunya legunya lomholi. Amaphoyisa abuke lo msebenzi endaweni yokuhlangana, futhi kwavela ukuthi imizamo yayichithwa ingeze.
Isiphetho nokufa
Ngo-1959, abaphathi bakwazile ukubamba uJenovez, ukuboshwa kwalo kamuva kwaboniswa kwiFilm "IziKronike Ze-Gangte". Kodwa-ke, uMafiosi, wahlulela isithombe, abake babhekana nezinkinga zempilo, bakwazile ukuqhubeka nokwenza amacala, banikeze ama-oda ejele.Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka eyishumi kuze kube ebusika bango-1969 imbangela yokufa komholi waseMafian ayizange ibe infarration ebanzi. Isidumbu sakhe ngesicelo sezihlobo sangcwatshwa emathuneni aseQueens, lapho amathuna osopolitiki kanye namalungu eqembu lezigelekeqe ebezonke.