NgoMeyi 24, 2020, uJoseph Brodsky, imbongi kanye nomklomelo weNobel umklomelo kaNobel ezincwadini, ukufuduka, kepha osele waseRussia wawungaphawula iminyaka engama-80. Ubuqambi bombhali owashona ngo-1996, ngesidingo kuze kube manje - imisebenzi yakhe ye-lyrical mayelana nezinsuku futhi manje ifundelwa ezinsukwini, futhi manje ayiphumi egumbini, "aphumile amaphutha ..." aphuthelwe izingcaphuno kwinethiwekhi.
Ukukhethwa kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo empilweni yomuntu siqu kanye ne-BROUNT BACH Biography ingu-24cm.
Ubunzima bokukhetha
Ngemuva kweBanga lesi-7, uJoseph Brodsky waya emsebenzini nomshayeli weMingiouse. Ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi ukungabaza kuphela ukuze ufunde futhi ube nezinkinga esikoleni, kodwa futhi nesifiso sokugcina umndeni.Sekukonke, ngaphambi kokuba athathe izinkondlo, uJoseph Alexandrovich washintsha ubuchwepheshe obungu-16. Izamile ukuba ngumbhali we-submariner, kepha yathela izivivinyo zokungena. Usebenze njengomsizi endaweni ye-tur, kodwa akakwazanga ukuma. Wasebenza njengomatilosi, uLightthouse njengokuhlaziywa. Wahamba iminyaka emi-4 enohambo lokuhamba kwendawo, kodwa endaweni yokupaka elandelayo kule nsizwa yadlula izinzwa, wabuyela ekhaya.
Okokuqala Isebenza
Yize uBrodsky ngokwakhe eshilo kaninginingi ukuthi waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ngo-18, umsebenzi waqala watholakala ngezikhathi zakudala zatholakala ngobuhlakani benkondlo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imiphumela yokuqala yomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala yavela emaphephandabeni, kuphela lapho umbhali esevele eneminyaka engama-26, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokushushiswa yiziphathimandla.
Ubungani no-Akhmatova.
Izinkondlo u-Anna Akhmatova, umlobi ahlangana naye ngo-21, uJoseph Alexandrovich akazange akhethe. Kepha ngangihlaba umxhwele ngesilinganiso sobuntu nezimfanelo zabantu, kufaka phakathi ukuzimisela ukuthethelela izitha. Imisebenzi kaBrodsky Anna Andreevna nayo inesifiso esincane - insizwa yamheha njengomuntu.Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Akhmatova, i-BroadSky yahlanganyela enhlanganweni yomngcwabo, ngoba umyeni wezinkondlo wenqaba ukuhlanganyela kule nqubo engenabugovu.
Mayelana nothando nezingane
Ngokusho kwabagxeki, indawo ephakathi nendawo e-Brodtsky igcwele izinkondlo ezinikezelwe eMarianna Basmanova. Phakathi kwemisebenzi enjalo akukhona konke okungeniswe kubacwaningi abasebenza ngobuciko, kepha ukujula kokugcwaliswa kwemizwa yabo kuyaphawuleka. Futhi inkanuko eyazinolwazi negebe elibuhlungu kakhulu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu wobuciko bombhali.
UBasmanov wabeletha imbongi yengane, kepha akazange anikele indodana kayise ngisho nophawu lukababa. U-Andrei Osipovich Basmanov uqukethe iSt. Petersburg Union of Artists futhi akathandi ukuxhumana nabezindaba mayelana nobaba odumile. EBrodsky, ngaphezu kweNdodana, kunendodakazi yase-Italy Soczhani. Uzalelwe abazali bamantombazane angama-93 baqanjwa ngegama ngemuva kwe-Akhmatova - u-Anna.
Ukugcina
UJosefa Brodsky wakhumbula: Lapho ngiqala ukungena egumbini, wakuthanda, ngoba waphenduka yedwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo asiphazamisanga nenkantolo ukuthi sigwebe imbongi eya maduze ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko.Ekukhululweni kokuqala kweminyaka engu-5 yomsebenzi endaweni eyihlane yeBrodsky, uJean-Paul Sartre, owabhala incwadi eya kubalobi benyunyana yabekwa enyunyana yababhali. Ngokwehlukana, bekungeke kulalelwe amaFulentshi, kepha bekukhona izikhalazo eziningi ezinjalo - kumngane, i-Creative Plellsizia u-Anna Akhmatov yalimala umngane. Ngenxa yalokho, imbongi inciphise igama elifika eminyakeni eyi-1.5.
Izinkumbulo ezimbi
Isikhathi esibi kakhulu sikaBroDSKY sibhekwe isikhathi sokutholwa esibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho uJoseph Alexandrovich wabekwa khona amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokulalelwa kwecala lokuqala. Ngokusho kwama-memoirs embongi, ungumhambi we-toli, wahamba ebusuku wagxuma wangena emanzini anamanzi. Emva kwalokho, yambozwa ephepheni elimanzi futhi lihlatshwe eduze kwebhethri - kusuka ekushiseni, indwangu emanzi ngokushesha yomiswe futhi yashayeka esikhunjeni.
Mayelana nebhizinisi
Ingxenye yomklomelo kaNobel otholwe ngo-1987 otshaliwe ekuvuleni indawo yokudlela "yaseRussia Samovar" ngesicelo seRomani. Ukuhlukaniswa kwakungekho, kepha minyaka yonke kulesi sikhungo, kwagujwa usuku lokuzalwa kwembongi.