Umlando Wemilingiswa
UGwinera - umlingisi we-Celtic Mythology, umlingani weNkosi edumile u-Arthur, owamguqula nge-knight lancelot. Isithombe saleli heroine sahunyushwa ngendlela ehlukile ngezindlela ezihlukile ngezimbongi nakubabhali futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lwezincwadi zenkantolo.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalo mlingiswa kubhekiselwa ku-1136. Umlobi wamaNgisi nesazi-mlando uGalphrid Monmutsky wabeka isisekelo somjikelezo we-archovsky, okwakuthengiswa ngemuva kwalokho ababhali. Kwathinta isithombe saseGuinea.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi "emlandweni wamakhosi aseBrithani" Igama likankosikazi u-Arthur bazwakala njengoGuenevra. I-Heroine uqobo - i-aristocrat enezimpande zamaRoma. Ezinganekwaneni zaseWally, le ntokazi enhle kwakuyithuluzi elikhulu i-Ogwan Gaura, negama kwakunguHVERVIFAR. Kulesi simo semvelo, igama lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ghost elimhlophe noma inganekwane".
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIII, i-Biography yeNdlovukazi yafika eCanon. Ngakho-ke, uBaba we-heroine, ama-legrans, njengesipho somshado wanika umkhwenyana kangangokuba itafula eliyindilinga impela, elilandelwa ama-knights.
Njengendodakazi ye-Lady Lady, inenekazi likhulunywa ngalo ekufeni kuka-Arithur "kukaThomas" waseRoma ". Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwendaba yombhali we-English owayehlala kwikhulu le-XV, umhlangano wabashadikazi wesikhathi esizayo kwenzeka emhlanganweni enkundleni kaYise Gwinur ukuhlonipha ama-Ireland King Riens (ku "Vulgate" abizwa ngokuthi Isikhudlwana seCornwall).
Hhayi nje kuphela indaba yemvelaphi negama le-heroine, kodwa futhi nohlobo lobuhlobo phakathi kweLake Lakhe neLancelot. Abanye abalobi, njengeKreten de Troita, ngokwesimiso, abasifakanga indima enkulu eqinisweni lokuba nothando phakathi kwalawa maqhawe. Futhi uphuthelwe kulo mzuzu no-Ulrich von Toricykchoven emsebenzini wezilondwayo. Kepha emjikelezweni kaRomanov Thomas Malory, umugqa wothando uchazwa kuyo yonke imininingwane.
Isithombe sikaGuinera sabonisa imibono esezinkomba mayelana nentokazi enhle. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngamasiko ezincwadi zenkantolo, kukhona ne-knight enesibindi futhi enikelwe ngokuzinikele, elungele ukubeka impilo enkazimulweni yento ekholwayo.
Icebo elinjalo lincibilike encwadini ethi "Knight Tellege" Poet Foton de Troa. Umbhali wakhombisa isimo sokuxoshwa se-Guinea eLancelot, ngubani, naphezu kodumo olukhulu nokuqhosha, wenza umuntu angene enqoleni (wahambisa abantu endaweni yokubulawa).
Cishe bonke ababhali bathola ubudlelwane bothando bononya, uthando lokuziphatha kwabalingiswa abaphambili. Yize iLake Vulgate lingayilahli i-ajulter, libheke imizwa eyiqiniso ngenhla kokufundwa ngokuziphatha. Kepha ikakhulukazi ezinganekwaneni kunesibonelo phakathi kwemicimbi yokungathembeki emshadweni nokufa kuka-Arthur.
Omunye umlingiswa, oxhumene kakhulu neGuinera, - Ummeli womshado, umshana wenkosi, owathumba amandla eCamelot futhi wazama ukuphoqa intokazi yokuqala ukuba ishade. Ezinguqulweni ezihlukile, intombazane iboniswa njengesipondo sakwa-Trainter, bese ifana nomphikisi we-Usperper.
Isithombe se-gwin ne-biography
I-King Arthur yashada ne-heroine, ngaleyo ndlela incine ubumbano lwezepolitiki nge-Shiprang. Kodwa-ke, umlingo kaMaglin uxwayise umfundi ukuthi uLady Camelata angathanda uLancelota, yingakho kuzoba nochungechunge lobubi.Isipho somshado sabekwa ekuqaleni kwesiko, ngokusho kwakaKamelot elalizohamba ngemuva kwetafula eliyindilinga, kufaka phakathi iLancelot Lake. Enguqulo elahlekile yenganekwane, le ndoda yakhetha indlovukazi yenhliziyo yakhe. Wabona isidingo sokwenza ukumxhasa, futhi kungekho umyeni osemthethweni - ukuvikela udumo.
Kwezinye izincazelo, izinganekwane ze-Platonic zikhule zaba ubudlelwano obudala. Udadewethu weNkosi uFairy Morgana wayazi ngakho. Ukunikeza isihlangu ngesithombe sonxantathu wothando, wazama ukusikisela i-brut mayelana ne-ajulter, kepha u-Arthur wayeyisithulu kulokhu.
UGwinera waqala ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kwezihloko ngemuva kwezimpaphe, lapho uSir Patrice wanethezeka khona. Esolwa kule ndlovukazi, futhi, ngokwesiko, kungenzeka ukuthi kugwenywe isijeziso kuphela uma umuntu ovela kuma-knights azofika ku-duel. Vele, uMsindisi waba uLancelot.
Kepha ukuthunga esikhwameni ungakufihli. Uxolo u-Alane waqala ukukhuluma ngesixhumanisi esibi, nangemva kokumiswa. Lesi sakamuva sangena kule nhlobo yantokazi, lapho athola khona uLancelot, emi emadolweni akhe phambi kwentokazi enhle kakhulu.
Lapha u-Arthur akasakwazi ukuvala amehlo akhe, akhethe ukubulawa komkakhe. Kodwa-ke, nalapha i-knight yasindisa le ntokazi. Le ndoda yathatha intokazi yayisa endabeni yezindela, yaze yangabaze eBrittany. Ngenkathi u-Arthur egijimela ekuphishekeleni, isihlalo sobukhosi sathathwa. Waphoqa uGwinera ukuba abe ngumkakhe.
U-Arthur, ubuyela emuva eCamelot, wawa emqamelweni. Ngesikhathi sempi enegazi, kwafa uMoreded, kepha inkosi uqobo lwaKhe yalimala. Ngemuva kwale micimbi, uGuineve waya esigodlweni sezindela, wenqaba uLancelot, futhi lapho washona.
Gwinur kumafilimu
Ukuvikelwa kokuqala kwezinganekwane ngo-Arthur kwakuyifilimu "Knights yetafula eliyindilinga" ka-1953. Kuyo, icebo lihlotshaniswa nengxabano yenkosi enomzimba, lapho eyokugcina isebenzise ukuxhumeka kweLady Camelelota (Ava Gardner) kanye neLancelota njengendlela yokukhohlisa.
I-Star Cast yafika kwifilimu ye-adventure "yokuqala knight". Ukuhlangana kweSean, i-Richard Gir noJulia Ormond bakhombise kahle amaqhawe abo, ngenkathi begcina indima yemibono yasendulo mayelana nama-knights namantombazane amahle, kanye nencazelo yezehlakalo ezidumile.
Ukuhunyushwa okungafani kwezinganekwane, kungafakwanga iqiniso le-ajulter endabeni, isithombe esithi "Inkosi u-Arthur" ka-2004, lapho umlingisi weKeira Kniira Knialialed wadlala i-heroine eyinhloko. Lesi sakhiwo sichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwakhe noLancelot, owenzeke waze washada no-Arthur.
Ochungechungeni oluthi "Gwen Jones - Abafundi Berlin" Intombazane Elula ifunda ukuthi ukuphi ukuphindukule kabusha kweNdlovukazi enkulu ngemuva kokuthandana kweNdlovukazi. Ifilimu elimnandi linqoba umlingo, umlingiswa ophambili ufunda imishwana yemilingo futhi ulwe ne-Fairy Morgana embi.
Guinera kumasiko
Ukubukeka kukaNdlovukazi kwabonakala kumasiko. Phakathi kokukhiqizwa kabusha okudume kakhulu, babela umdwebo "accolad" ebhalwe ngu-Edmund Leighton ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ku-canvas kuthunjwa ngumzuzu wokuzinikela kuma-Knights Guinea. Kwezinye izinhlobo, uLadzelot uqobo umi phambi kwamantombazane.Imisebenzi emibili yeJames Archer inikezelwe kwiNdlovukazi ebabazekayo. Ngokusho kweCanon, umlingisi unezinwele ezinde zegolide, ezisesithombeni esisodwa uzosingena esithombeni. Ku-canvas "Ukushona kweKing Arthur" Lady Camelot uchitha ama-curls.
Isithombe sendlovukazi sasetshenziswa yi-Choice Mint, ngokubeka isithombe ngezinhlamvu zemali zesiliva zika-2016 nge-par ne-PORLERS 10. Ayidlule ephathini yalo mlingisi kanye nesiko lomculo. UGwinWever unikelwe emaqenjini anjalo njengeqembu le-aquarium yaseRussia, iCrosby yaseMelika yaseMelika, uMculi waseScotland Donovan.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Isimo sikankosikazi wenkosi asibandakanyi edrama "inkemba yeKing Arthur" 2017.
- I-heroine ivela ekhathuni "Shrek Okwesithathu", ayinazo izingcaphuno zayo.
- Ochungechungeni oluchungechungeni oluthi "Merlin", iNdlovukazi yashintsha ukubukeka - okokuqala ngqa idlalwa ngumlingisi wase-Afrika waseMelika Colby. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababhali baletha okuthile okusha esimeni somlingiswa, futhi uGuineve waba yindodakazi kaBlackmith.
- Ukuhlonipha umlingiswa, ama-asteroid amabili atholakala ngo-1906 kwathiwa abizwa ngo-1928.
Amacaphuna
Ngingu-Gvinev, kepha abantu abaningi bangibiza ngoGwen. Ngiyintombazana yeLady Morgana. Arctour, ungakuvumeli ubonise, wenze izinqumo ngokwakho. Thembeka enhliziyweni yakhe, futhi uzoba yinkosi ofuna ukuba yenhlanhla enkulu. Intando yami inamandla kunemizwa. Ngabe ucabanga ngempela lokho ngenxa yokuzilibazisa, ingabe ngilungele ukukukhaphela? Ukuzizwa uhlala isikhashana, futhi izikhathi zidlula. I-Strong izokwazi uku-oda imizwa. Ngazi kuphela indlela eyodwa yokuthanda, uMark. Lona umzimba, inhliziyo nomphefumulo.I-Bibliography
- 1136 - "Izindaba zamakhosi aseBrithani"
- 1170 - "I-Cart Knight"
- 1194 - "I-Lanteerset"
- 1230 - "Vulgate"
- 1485 - "Ukufa kuka-Arthur"
- 1995 - "" Guwinev. I-Autumn Legend "
- 2018 - "Tuman Avalon"
Izics
- 1953 - Round Wall Knights
- 1994 - "Gwinver" (USA)
- 1995 - "I-Knight yokuqala" (USA)
- 2001 - "Tuman Avalon" (USA)
- 2002 - "Gwen Jones - Abafundi Merlin" (Australia, Canada)
- Ngo-2004 - IKing Arthur (USA)
- 2008-2012 - Merlin (United Kingdom)
- 2011 - "Camelot" (Ireland, USA, United Kingdom, Canada)