Amateka y'inyuguti
Gwinera - Imiterere yimigani ya selike, uwo mwashakanye mwashakanye, Arthur, wamuhinduye hamwe na Knight Lancelot. Ishusho yiyi ntwari yasobanuwe ukundi muburyo butandukanye nabasizi n'abanditsi kandi bifatwa nk'ibipimo by'ubuvanganzo bw'urukiko.Amateka yo kurema imico
Iyambere ivuga iyi mico yoherejwe kuri 1136. Umwanditsi w'Icyongereza n'umuhanga mu by'amateka Galphrid Monmutsky yashyizeho urufatiro rw'inzitizi ya Artovsky, yahujwe n'abandi banditsi. Yakoze ku ishusho ya Gineya.
Igishimishije, mu "mateka y'abami b'Ubwongereza" izina ry'umugore Arthur ryumvikanye na Guenevra. Intwari ubwayo - Aristocrat ifite imizi y'Abaroma. Mu migani ya Walian, umudamu mwiza yari umurage w'igihangange wa gaura, kandi izina ryari hvenvifar. Muri iyi ndwara, izina ryahinduwe nk "umuzimu wera cyangwa umurinzi".
Ku iherezo rya XIII, ubuzima bw'umwamikazi bwaje kuri Canon. Rero, se w'intwari, amahano, nk'impano y'ubukwe yahaye umukwe, ikurikirwa n'intwari.
Nkumukobwa wa Madamu Madamu, umudamu avugwa mu "rupfu rwa Arthur" Thomas Malory. Nk'uko bimeze rero ku nkuru y'umwanditsi w'icyongereza wabaga mu kinyejana cya XV, inama y'abashakanye izaza yabaye mu birori byo mu kigo cya Da se Gwinur mu rwego rwo kubaha umwami w'abana ba Irilande (muri "Vulgate" avugwa nk Igihangange cya Cornwall).
Ntabwo inkuru yinkomoko nizina ryintwari, ariko nanone imiterere yumubano hagati ye na lancelelot Lake. Bamwe mu banditsi, nka Kreten de Troita, mu mahame, ntibashyize hamwe uruhare runini mu bintu by'urukundo hagati y'izi ntwari. Nabuze kandi uyu mwanya na Ulrich von Toricykchon mumirimo ya lambats. Ariko murwego rwa Romanov Thomas Malory, umurongo wurukundo usobanurwa mubisobanuro byose.
Ishusho ya Ginera yagaragaje ibitekerezo byerekana umudamu mwiza. Nk'uko rero, ukurikije imigenzo y'ibitabo by'urukiko, hariho urgine itinyutse kandi yihaye Imana, yiteguye gushyira ubuzima mubwiza bwikintu cyo kuramya.
Ikibanza nk'iki cyashongeshejwe mu gitabo "Knight Tellege" Umusizi w'Ubufaransa Coton de Troa. Umwanditsi yerekanye imyifatire yo kwiyegurira Abanya Gineya muri Lannelot, nubwo icyubahiro n'ishema by'umwana by'urwani by'umwana n'ubwibone, byatumye umuntu ajya mu igare (yatwawe cyane n'aho kwicwa).
Abanditsi hafi ya bose basanze urukundo rwurukundo rwabagome, bakunda imyitwarire yabantu nyamukuru. Nubwo ikiyaga cya Vulgate kitamagana kunyeganyega, kwirengagiza ibyiyumvo nyabyo hejuru yumuco. Ariko cyane cyane mumigani hariho icyitegererezo hagati yibyabaye mu bunyamu bw'abashakanye n'urupfu rwa Arthur.
Indi mico, ihujwe cyane na Ginera, - yashishimuye, mwishywa w'umwami, wafashe ubutegetsi mu biroto agerageza guhatira madamu wa mbere gushaka. Kuri verisiyo zitandukanye, umukobwa agaragazwa nkuwasubiyemo umuhemu, hanyuma ameze nkumuhanga mutesha umutwe.
Gwin ishusho hamwe na biography
Umwami Arthur yashakanye ni Arhie, bityo ashyiramo ubumwe bwa politiki nubwato. Icyakora, umupfumu wa Maglin yihanangirije umunyeshuri ko umukecuru waje wakunda Lancelota, akaba ariyo mpamvu hazabaho urukurikirane rw'ibyago.Impano y'ubukwe yashyizeho intangiriro yimigenzo, ukurikije kamelot yari igiye kuniga inyuma yimeza yuzuye, harimo na lancelot Lake. Muri verisiyo ya kaburimbo y'umugani, umugabo yahisemo umwamikazi w'umutima we. Yumvaga ari ngombwa kumukoraho, kandi adahari umugabo wemewe - kurengera icyubahiro cye.
Mu bundi busobanuro, imigani ya Protonic yakuze mu mibanire y'abakuze. Mushiki wumwami Moder Morgana yari abizi. Yahaye ingabo ishusho y'urukundo rwa mpandeshatu, yagerageje guhinga agahinda ku byerekeye ajurister, ariko Arthur yari igipfamatwi.
Gwinera yatangiye gutakaza icyizere cy'amasomo nyuma y'ibaba, aho nyakubahwa Patrice. Uregwa muri uyu mwamikazi, kandi, ukurikije imigenzo, byashobokaga kwirinda ibihano ari uko umuntu wo mu bahani azagera kuri duel. Birumvikana ko Umukiza yabaye Lancelot.
Ariko sed mumufuka ntuhishe. Mumbabarire agrane yatangiye kuvuga kubyerekeye umurongo mubi, hanyuma nyuma ya moded. Aba nyuma bavunitse mu gisigaye, aho yavumbuye Lancelot, ahagaze ku mavi imbere y'umudamu mwiza.
Hano Arthur ntiyari agishoboye gufunga amaso, ahitamo umugore we. Ariko, kandi hano knight yakijije umudamu. Umugabo ajyana umudamu mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, agatamuka muri Brittany. Mugihe Arthur yahise akurikirana gukurikirana, ingoma yashishimuye. Yahatiye Gwinera kuba umugore we.
Arthur, agaruka gusubira mu ncapo, yaguye mu gico. Mu ntambara yamaraso, moreded yarapfuye, ariko umwami ubwe yarakomeretse. Nyuma y'ibyabaye, guineve yagiye mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana, yanze Lancelot, niho yapfuye.
Gwinur muri firime
Ingabo za mbere z'imigani yerekeye Arthur yari film "Knight of Emeza kumeza" yo mu 1953. Muri yo, umugambi ufitanye isano no guhangana n'umwami hamwe na Mordedtion, aho aba nyuma bakoresheje isano ya Lady Camelota (Ava Garner) na Lancelota nk'inzira yo kuyobora.
Inyenyeri zabaye kuri Filime ya Adventure "Knight ya mbere". Sean Connery, Richard Gir na Julia Conmon yerekanye intwari zabo, mugihe bakomeza urufatiro rwibitekerezo bya kera byerekeranye na knights hamwe nabadamu beza, ndetse nibisobanuro byibyabaye.
Ibisobanuro bidasanzwe byimigani, ukuyemo ukuri kwa Arjulter mu nkuru, ni ishusho "Umwami Arthur" wo mu 2004, aho umukinnyi wa filime Keira Knightley yakinnye intwari nyamukuru. Umugambi usobanura isano iri hagati ye na Lancelot, yabaye kugeza ishakanye na Arthur.
Mu ruhererekane "Gwen Jones - Abanyeshuri Merlin" Umukobwa woroheje yiga ko ari yo kuvuka ubwanjye k'umwamikazi ukomeye nyuma yo gukundana Merlin. Filime ya Fantasy ibanziriza amabara, imico nyamukuru yiga interuro yubumaji kandi igana morgana mbi morgana.
Ginera mu muco
Umwaka w'umwamikazi wagaragaye mu muco. Mu cyombo kizwi cyane, batanga amashusho "yaka" byanditswe na Edmund Leighton mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Kuri canvas yafashwe mugihe cyo kwiyegurira Knight Guinch. Kuburyo bumwe, ubwogero ubwayo buhagaze imbere y'abagore.Ibikorwa bibiri bya James umurashi byeguriwe umwamikazi ukomeye. Dukurikije urutonde, imiterere ifite umusatsi muremure wa zahabu, ku ishusho imwe azanyeganyega. Ku ntwaro "urupfu rw'umwami Arthur" umudamu ingarane zo kwirukanwa munsi.
Igishushanyo cyumwamikazi cyakoreshejwe na mint yahisemo, ushyira ifoto ibiceri bya felda 2016 hamwe na par hamwe na par amadorari 10. Ntabwo yanze ibirori byiyi mico n'umuco wa muzika. Gwinwever yitangiye gwinever nkaya nka aquarium arigeum w'Uburusiya, itsinda ry'Abanyamerika rito bw'itsinda, Umucuranzi wa Scottish Donovan.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Imiterere y'umugore w'umwami ntabwo igira uruhare mu "nkota y'umwami Arthur" 2017.
- Intwari igaragara mu gikarito "shrek" ", ariko, ntabwo afite amagambo yayo bwite.
- Muri urukurikirane "Merlin", Umwamikazi yahinduye isura - kunshuro ya mbere yakinijwe n'umukinnyi wa Mediven Umunyamerika wo muri Afrika. Byongeye kandi, abanditsi bazanye ikintu gishya kubiranga imiterere, kandi Guineve yabaye umukobwa wumucuzi.
- Kubaha imiterere, asteroide ebyiri ziboneka mu 1906 na 1928 zahamagawe.
Amagambo
Ndi gvinev, ariko abantu benshi banyita Gwen. Ndi umuja wa Ladgana. Arctour, ntukemere ko ugaragaza, ufate ibyemezo. Ba umwizerwa kumutima we, kandi uzaba umwami ushaka kurushaho amahirwe menshi. Ubushake bwanjye bukomeye kuruta ibyiyumvo. Uratekereza rwose ko kubwibyo, niteguye kuguhemukira? Kumva ubaho akanya, kandi hashize ibihe. Imbaraga zikomeye zirashobora gutumiza. Nzi inzira imwe yo gukunda, Milord. Uyu ni umubiri, umutima nubugingo.Bibliografiya
- 1136 - "Inkuru z'Abami b'Ubwongereza"
- 1170 - "Ikarita Knight"
- 1194 - "Lanterset"
- 1230 - "Vulgate"
- 1485 - "Urupfu rwa Arthur"
- 1995 - "Guwinev. Umugani Mutuguza "
- 2018 - "Tuman Avalon"
Filmography
- 1953 - Imbonerahamwe
- 1994 - "Gwinver" (USA)
- 1995 - "KNI KINYARWANDA" (USA)
- 2001 - "Tuman Avalon" (USA)
- 2002 - "Gwen Jones - Abanyeshuri Merlin" (Australiya, Kanada)
- 2004 - King Arthur (USA)
- 2008-2012 - Merlin (Ubwongereza)
- 2011 - "Intambwe" (Irlande, Amerika, Ubwongereza, Kanada)