Futhi ngekhulu leminyaka leminyaka, izehlakalo ezinkulu, noma ngabe kuyingxenye yebhola noma umncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba wengoma, hlala usezingeni eliphakeme le-Arena Yezepolitiki. Futhi eminyakeni engama-40 eyedlule, ngesikhathi somzabalazo omkhulu wemibono, kwakukubi kakhulu. Kepha i-Olimpiki - 80 eMoscow ayizange ikhunjulwe kukhiye omuhle kuphela okhunjulwa amashumi eminyaka, kodwa futhi futhi isikhathi eside yaba uphawu lobunye nobungani.
Kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ahlotshaniswa nowokuqala e-USSR yemidlalo yama-Olimpiki - ku-Material 24cm.
Izimbangi
Emzabalazweni wesihloko sezinhlokodolobha zemidlalo yama-Olimpiki yeminyaka yo-1980, i-American Los Angeles yayiphikisana nokuvota kwamalungu e-IOC ngesikolo esingu-39 ngokumelene nama-20. I-Olimpiad-80 yaba Okokuqala ensimini yamazwe ekamu lezenhlalo.Kuze kube yileli phuzu, umcimbi owaziwa kakhulu lapho izivakashi ezivela khona kwezinye izifundazwe eza eziya e-USSR zasala ngo-1957 World Festival of The Youth kanye nabafundi. Kodwa-ke, yizivakashi ezingama-34 kuphela ezivela kwamanye amazwe ezazikhona kulokhu okulandelayo. Endabeni yemidlalo, bekuvele kungamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabameli bakwamanye amazwe - ngokuya ngemininingwane esemthethweni, ngesikhathi sama-Olimpiki e-USSR, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisihlanu bavakashele ama-Olimpiki e-USSR.
Kunelukuluku ukuthi leLos Angeles ingezwe kwiNombolo yabafakizicelo yama-Olimpiki ngesikhathi sokugcina - amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthola izicelo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, iMoscow yahlala kuphela okhethwayo wesihloko senhloko-mpilo yama-Olimpiki.
Okubizwa ngokuthi yizimo
Phakathi kwemicimbi emangalisayo ehambisana nama-Olimpiki angama-1980, okwenzeka ku-Jeroist yase-Italy egama lingu-Ezio Gamba.
U-Italy uvimbele abasebenzi bawo bezempi abasubathi. Ngakho-ke u-Ezio Gamba ubengenxa yokubamba iqhaza emidlalweni ephoqelekile ukuqeda umsebenzi wezempi, ukuyeka kusuka kumandla amabutho ahlomile ase-Italy. Kodwa-ke, i-Olimpiki - 80 yaba ukunqoba kwaJuda - umsubathi uzuze indondo yegolide.
Emhlabeni nasezulwini
Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki yango-1980 yangena endabeni hhayi nje kuphela njengeqiniso kakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi sokubamba kwabo e-IOC akubanga nesikhalazo esisodwa noma futhi njengephephe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi ukuqinisekisa ukuthula kwengqondo nokuhleleka akuzange zibambe iso - uMnyango we-11 wenziwe ngokukhethekile kwi-KGB, owayephethe ukuvikela "amasheya anqabile" ngezikhathi zemidlalo, wazama .
Izindlela ezingakaze zibonwe zithathwe yi-Soviet Party hhayi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha. Kwakukhona ngisho nethiphu leqembu ngisho nesimo sezulu. Isikhungo se-hydrometeterological sisetha umsebenzi okufanele siqoqe futhi sihlaziye imininingwane yekhulu lonke. Ukuthembela olwazini olutholwe, futhi kunqunywe ngezinsuku: Ukuvulwa kwemidlalo kuhlelwe ngoJulayi 19, kanye nokuvala - ngo-Agasti 3.
Sawubona, misha yethu emnene!
Uphawu lwe-Olimpiki ezayo wakhetha izwe lonke. Phakathi kwezinketho ezingenzeka kwakuyi-parsley, ihhashi-hunchback kanye ne-matryoshka. Lapho iphephandaba elithi "umdlalo weSoviet" lahlela inhlolovo yabantu, kwafika izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-40 ehhovisi lokuhlela, iningi lazo lacelwa ukuba lenze i-talisman yebhere elidonswe ngu-Viktor Chizhikov.
Ngendlela, bathi uphawu lwe-Olimpiki lwandiza esibhakabhakeni ngaphansi kwengoma edabukisayo, efika emaphethelweni eMoscow, ebhubhisa ubhiya esitolo.
UJackpot
Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zemidlalo okuhlose ukwamukelwa kwemidlalo yango-1980, ubuholi bezwe bathatha ukuchitha ama-ruble angama-400 ezigidi. Kepha ngenxa yezobunjiniyela kanye namaphutha ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhathi nezinye izinsizakusebenza, izindleko zikhuphuke ngokushesha ziye kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.5.Izakhamizi zaseSoviet zasiza ekuxazululeni inkinga ngokuntuleka kwezimali, noma kunalokho i-lottery "Sportoto" kanye ne- "Sprint", esebenzisa ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu. Ngenxa yemali ezayo ngemithethonqubo ye-lottery, isimo sakwazi ukulungisa nokuqeda ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda edingekayo kuma-Olimpiki.
Isikhumbuziso
IKomidi Lokuhlela laseSoviet lasondela kakhulu ekudalweni kwezimfanelo ezikhumbulekayo zama-Olimpiki - 80. Lolu uhla lwezingubo, iningi lezemidlalo, elinezimpawu ezifanele, kanye nezikhwama, nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Hhayi ngaphandle kwe-numismatics - kukhishwe amasethi wezinhlamvu zemali engingalibaleki, bobabili i-pickel futhi enziwe ngezinsimbi eziyigugu. Futhi, i-USSR, ukukhumbula okuhlangenwe nakho kokujaha kwezikhathi ze-Imperial (ngokwengeziwe ingxenye yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu le-XIX), yaba yizwe lokuqala elikhiphe ama-Olimpiki ama-ruble kusuka kuPlatinamu.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi uma izinhlamvu zemali ze-nickel zisendaweni yendawo yeSoviet Union, khona-ke isiliva, igolide neplatinamu "kwesobunxele" kuzo zonke izinhlobo zendali, lapho zivaliwe "e-USSR.
Kuzwakala kahle
Ebhekisisa ingoma ethi "Goodbye, Ibhubesi le-Moon Leshchenko, eligcwalise ama-Olimpiki ama-Olimpiki, akhumbula inguqulo enelukuluku lokuthi uphawu lomdlalo luhanjelwe kanjani. Lo mculi watshelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yamasosha amaningana alala, ephethe izithombe ezakha iphaneli ngebhere le-teddy. Inani lama-servicemen "aqonde phezulu" ekushayweni komqondisi, okwakuyisizathu sokuvela kwezinyembezi ezidumile.
Umculi ngokwakhe akavezi ukuthi inguqulo echaziwe yenzeke kuphela ingukuqaqamba kuphela, okungakhanseli, noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa okuthe xaxa emcimbini okhumbulekayo, oyedwa we-Olimpiad-80 usuphenduke abahlali be I-USSR namanye amazwe.