I-Biograge
UJean-Cristof Grinc - umlobi, umlobi, umbhali wabaseshi. Izakhiwo zezincwadi zakhe wayiboleka kusukela eminyakeni eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho kobuntatheli. Intombazane encane yaseFrance yathandwa ngasekupheleni kwama-90s, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwencwadi yomfula iBaghrov.Ubuntwana nentsha
Intatheli yesikhathi esizayo nomlobi wazalwa ngo-1961. Ingane yadlula eParis. Kusukela esemncane, uJean-Christoph wabandakanyeka emculweni wafunda okuningi. Eminyakeni yama-70s eFrance, izincwadi zabamele zohlobo lomseshi zazidume kabanzi: I-Zaprizo, iBail-Barya. UJean-ChristoPa wayenesithakazelo ezincwadini ezinjalo. Futhi ebuntwaneni, nasebusheni.
Ukutadisha eSorbonne ku-prose classic, wafunda nemisebenzi yababhali banamuhla, wabheke phambili ekukhishweni kwefilimu entsha ngohlobo lomphenyi. Manje ukugaya kusho ukuthi ubhala izincwadi ezazingeke zikubone.
Kuma-sorbonne aphakathi nendawo-80s ahlala ukuze asebenze enkampanini yokukhangisa. Ukugaya, njenge-condatriot yakhe encereder yakhe, ebusheni bakhe basebenza njengombhali wekhophi. Kepha, ngokungafani noMlobi, "99 ama-Fransms", uJean-Christoph ebhizinisini lokukhangisa azange aphele isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni engu-25 yaba ngumbhali. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, ngenxa yokubambisana nezincwadi ezidumile, udumo emibuthanweni yezintantayo kwaziwa.
Ukugqekeza kusebusheni bakhe bekubona ukuthi akafuni ukuya emgwaqweni wokugcina. Study, umsebenzi ozinzile, impesheni enhle - ngale ndlela akuyona eye-Creative Person. Ukuze akholwe umlobi, wakholwa, kufanele athengwe ngesipiliyoni sempilo.
Umsebenzi wentatheli uhlanganisa ukujwayelana nabantu abasha, ehambela ama-megalopolis namadolobha. Ezindizeni nasezitimeleni, ukuze kudlule isikhathi, oxhumana naye wafunda abaseshi banamuhla. Ngakho-ke, wanquma ngohlobo lwezincwadi zakhe zesikhathi esizayo.
U-GRRRA wasebenzisana nakanjani ngezincwadi zezikhathi ezithile. Ngo-1989, wadala inkampani yakhe waya ekuthwaleni. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, intatheki yaze yakhokha uhambo lwayo. I-GRUNE yavakashela amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia, yathunyelwa ezindabeni ezikhona zesimanje: ukweqisa, ubuphekula, umsebenzi wezinhlangano ezinqatshelwe. Gaya uthole imiklomelo emibili enesisindo esikhulu kubuntatheli ekhokhelwayo. Ngo-1994 kwashicilelwa incwadi yokuqala.
Into yokufunda
Umsebenzi wokudonswa kwemali kwakuyindiza ye-Stork. Kwakunabagxeki abengeziwe ngencwadi yokuqala komlobi, kunokuba abafundi. Abalandeli be-phracler ye-Psychological bahlangane "ukundiza kwama-storks" ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kuphuma "imifula ye-bugs".
Izothando lwesibili libangelwa abafundi, futhi abagxeki, kanye nama-cinematographs. Ngo-2000, ifilimu elithi "BAGROV Rivers" liphume. Isithombe somlingiswa ophambili - umnciphisi uNieman - esikrinini esifaka uJean Reno. Umlingisi owaduma endimeni ye-90 ye-Noble Killer, edlalwa kwamanye amafilimu ngamanoveli agaya. Izincwadi zokuqala zombhali waseFrance zidluliselwa esiNgisini, isiNtaliyane, iSpanishi, isiJalimane, isiRussia.
Umuntu ophethe kahle endizeni we-Storks ungusosayensi osemusha, ngesicelo sozakwethu, uzama ukuxazulula imfihlo yokufuduka kwezinyoni ezingajwayelekile. Kukhona ukubulala encwadini, futhi amacebo angalindelekile aphendukayo. Kodwa-ke, njengasemisebenzini eyalandela yokugaya.
Umbhali uqedele "imifula ye-bugs" ngo-1997. Ukukhishwa kwale ncwadi, kanye neyedlule, akuzange kuhambisane nomkhankaso osebenzayo wokukhangisa. Noma kunjalo, ukujabulisa abalandeli bohlobo lomphenyi wecala. Maphakathi nesakhiwo sedolobha elincane le-alpine, elenzeka ubugebengu obubi futhi obungenakuqhathaniswa. Abantu abangenakufinyeleleka kubantu abajwayelekile, kepha hhayi umphenyi we-nieman wonke. Kule ncwadi, umbhali wathola iprimiyamu ebhaliwe. Ngemuva kwenduna yabafundi abavikelwe amafilimu, abafundi babebheke phambili enono lenoveli elilandelayo.
Umbhali akazange alinde isikhathi eside. Kakakhulu ngo-2000, ngashicilelwa ubuzalwane bencwadi "yetshe". E-Russia, ukubuyekezwa kwemikhiqizo exutshwe ne-grug. I-Magic kanye ne-physics yenuzi, nezinhlangano zomlingo kukhulunywa ngazo ku- "Brotherhood of Tho". I-heroine iseMongolia, khona-ke eMoscow, lapho ingena khona kalula izikhungo zocwaningo. KuKurchatov.
Abafundi baseRussia bathola amaphutha wangempela ezincwadini ze-French Propec. Lokhu kungukubonisa kwababhali abaphethe amaqhawe abo ezweni, mayelana namasiko kanye nama-nrule anezethulo ezingeqile. Kodwa-ke grump eRussia, abahlonishwayo banele. Ngo-2007, umbhali weza eMoscow ukuze abekwe ekwethulweni kwencwadi ethi "FogG Rishs".
"Mizerer" - Inoveli yesikhombisa yenkosi yaseFrance yohlobo lomphenyi. Ishicilelwe ngo-2008. Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, kwakhishwa isithombe esifanayo kwizikrini ngeGerard Depardieu endimeni eholayo. Enoveli, ubuningi bemigqa yesehlakalo kanye nezinhlamvu.
Iqhawe ngalinye "Mizarer" yi-biography ecebile. Umseshi - i-Armenia yasendulo, ngasikhathi sinye iphoyisa laseFrance athathe umhlalaphansi. Umsizi wakhe uhamba eRussia, ohlushwa umlutha wezidakamizwa futhi asebenzisane noMnyango ngomzabalazo wezingane. Lamaqhawe amiselwe ukuvula ukuthambekela kobugebengu, lapho amaqembu namaNazi, namaMelika aseLatin ahilelekile, kanye nama-bureaucrats.
Ngo-2005, kwadedelwa enye ifilimu encwadini yomlobi - "umbuso wezimpisi". URenault uvele phambi kwezilaleli emfanekisweni wamaphoyisa. By the way, nombhali odumile womlobi waseRomana ubopha ubungani besikhathi eside.
Eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokungena "kobuzalwane be-Stone", uMqondisi uG. Niklu ukhiphe isithombe esifanayo. Izindima eziphambili zenziwa nguMonica Bellucci no-Catherine Denev. Ukukhala kuphendula kahle ekuhlolweni kwencwadi yesibili.
"Ihlathi labafi", enyatheliswa ngo-2009, liyaqhubeka sesabe ngesikhathi kufundwa abalandeli abayinkimbinkimbi bokuhlupheka. I-French Stephen King ibizwa ngokuthi yi-grump. Ubheka lesi sitatimende empandeni asilungile. I- "Horror King" idala izithonjana. Awekho ama-villains angaqondakali ezincwadi ezigadi. Ngobugebengu ngamunye kukhona umuntu.
Ngo-2011, isazi se-French Welletist sashicilela inoveli "umgibeli". Umlingiswa ophambili womsebenzi ungudokotela wezengqondo, ofuna imbangela yokugula kwakhe uqobo futhi ngokwekwembula ubugebengu begazi. Ngo-2012, ukukhanya kwabona amaRoma Kaiken. Ngemuva komsebenzi we-Master of Triller, kwafika ikhefu leminyaka emithathu. Ezinye zezincwadi zakamuva zigaya - "Lontano" no- "Congo Requiem".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ku-Elect French Belletrist, imishado emibili engeke ibizwe ingaphumeleli. Unamadodakazi amabili namadodana amabili. Okokuqala ngqa ukugada kushadile ngemuva kokuphela kwe-sorbonna. Kwakudingeka ukuqukatha umndeni, ngakho-ke futhi kwathatha imibiko.
Unkosikazi wokuqala - uVirtincie Luke - ngo-1994, ama-prosais anikezelwe endizeni ama-dolork. Owesibili - I-Priscilla Telmon - Umbuso "Wezimpisi". Manje ukugaya akushadile.
Isikhulu Esisha - I-Lika Minamoto - Umbhali futhi akazange athathe ukunakwa, enikezela inoveli ye-penulty. Kungenzeka ukuthi intombazane iyi-prototype ye-heroine yencwadi ethi "Kaiken". I-Minamoto idlalwe esithombeni "sokufakwa esikhundleni", idutshulwe ngesimo esibuthakathaka. Ayikho imininingwane efanelekile ngokuthuthukiswa kwenoveli yohlobo lwe-belletrist oludumile kanye nemodeli eyaziwayo.
UJean-Christoph Gring manje
Engxoxweni nezintatheli zaseRussia, ukugaya kukhulume ngokukhethwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwe-Roman yesikhathi esizayo. Umdlali we-fertetist waseFrance uchaza kuphela lezo zindawo okwakudingeka abe nazo.
ERussia, umlobi wavakashela okokuqala ekuqaleni kwawo-90. Ukhulume nabasebenzi bakaMausoleum, ochwepheshe bokuvota. Ngalezo zinsuku, amahemuhemu ayenamahemuhemu ngenxa yokubambisana kwabantu ababandakanyeka ekunciphiseni kukaLenin, ngobugebengu obuhleliwe. Ngakho-ke umlobi wayenomqondo wenoveli. Mhlawumbe kungekudala ezitolo zezincwadi zizovela incwadi e-GROF, itshela ngeMoscow ku- "Liche 90s".
I-Bibliography
- 1994 - "Ukundiza kwama-Storks"
- 1998 - "Imifula yeBagger"
- 2000 - "Ubuzalwane Betshe"
- 2003 - "umbuso wezimpisi"
- Ngo-2004 - "Umugqa Omnyama"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ukulwa Ubumnyama"
- Ngo-2008 - "Mizerer"
- Ngo-2009 - "Ihlathi Labafi"
- 2011 - "Umgibeli"
- 2012 - Kaiken "
- 2015 - "Lontano"
- 2016 - Congo Requiem