I-Biograge
Umculi uViktor Chizhikov - Ukhozi lwabamangali bezincwadi zezingane evgenia charushina noVladimir Steeva. Kepha isithombe esisodwa esidalwe nguViktor Aleksandrovich saziwa ngisho nakwabafokazi abangakaze bafunde "umphizeli wedolobha lase-Emerald" noma "adventures of Vasi KurolesOv". UChizhikov ngumbhali wophawu lwe-1980 eMosympiad Olmpiad. Umdwebi uchaza ubuhle bamabhele ama-Olimpiki ngeqiniso lokuthi i-talisman yezemidlalo okokuqala emlandweni ibheke esweni lomcwaningi mabhukuUbuntwana nentsha
I-Illustrator ne-cartoonist yazalwa ekwindla ka-1935 e-USSR Capital emndenini wezakhiwo. Ebuntweni, uVictor ngokuhambisana nesibongo athole i-Chizhik-Pyzhik, eyayingenahluka kuye kuze kube izinsuku zakamuva. Ngokuqala kwempi, inhloko yomndeni kaChizhikov - uthisha woMnyango "ukuhlela amadolobha kanye nezindawo zaseMoscow Architeral Institute - kwahlanganiswa, futhi uVitu noMama basuse esifundeni i-Ulyanovsk.
Emuva esikoleni, uVictor waqala ukudonsela ama-caricature namakhathuni: umfana waphefumulela isibonelo sikaYise ohambisana nale ncwadi evela emidwebo yangaphambi, izithombe zazo ezagcinwa engosini kaChizhikov. Ngemuva kokubuyela eMoscow, kwathunyelwa i-caricaturist encane eya eKukryniksam. UMikhail Kupriyanov wavuma izithombe zentsha futhi weluleka uVita abopha i-biography ngomdwebo.
Ngo-1952, i-caricature, enyatheliswa yimpaphe yomfundi kaChizhikov, enyatheliswa ephephandabeni "isisebenzi sezindlu." Lo mdwebo ubonise i-skier, wachitha endlini eyaziwayo negquma: izinsizakalo zangempela zokusetshenziswa azizange zibhekane nemiphumela yokuwa kweqhwa. Ngemuva konyaka, le nsizwa yathola iziqu eMoscow School No. 103 yangena kwikhono lobuciko besikhungo sokuphrinta. Mentor Chizhikova kwakunguPavel Zakharov.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomfazi wesikhathi esizayo uZinaida Sergeyev, uViktor Alexandrovich wafunda eqenjini elifanayo eNyuvesi. Ngo-2008, impilo yomuntu siqu kaChizhikov yashaqeka inhlekelele ebuhlungu: Lapho ineminyaka engama-44, indodana yabaculi, egama lingunkosikazi u-Alexander kanye nabazali bahambile ezinyathelweni.Ubungane obuqinile obuboshwe uViktor Aleksandrovich nozakwabo uVladimir Perstemov, uVeniamin Losina no-Evgeny Monina. Ngomhlaka wama-50, abangane banikeze uChizhikov, lapho iJubili ivele khona ngesimo se-D'Astagnan, kanye noZiqu-zintathu wabangane - ngesimo se-musketeers amathathu. Umculi wavuma ukuthi imifanekiso kaLasina emisebenzini yeViktor Draunsky iphumelela kakhulu kuneyakho.
Engxoxweni, uChizhikov wabuza njalo ngeVladimir Vysotsky. I-Illustrator neBard bekungebona abangane, kodwa kusukela ngo-1975 kuze kube sekufeni "kuzwelonke vovodya" kwakuhlala endlini efanayo emgwaqweni omncane waseGeorgia. Ngokusho kukaChizhikov, i-vysotsky njengomakhelwane yayinesizotha futhi ibucayi, kepha ukuze ibuthakathaka ephindaphindayo kanye namaphaneli angashaya isembozo ethangini le-pasta.
Ukudala
Ngenkathi esengumfundi, uVictor waqala ukusebenzisana namaphephabhuku amaphephabhuku "ingwenya" kanye "nezithombe ezihlekisayo". Kamuva, "uMurzilka", "iphayona", "intsha yemvelo" futhi "ukuzungeza" kwajoyina inani lezinguqulo ezishicilela imidwebo yeChizhikov. Ngo-1968, isembozo esidonswa nguViktor Aleksandrovich ngenkinga kaJuni "iphayona" lamukelwa njengabafundi ngonyaka.
Ngo-1960, umculi waqala waveza incwadi yezingane. "I-Okokuqala 'kweChizhikov-Illustrator kwakuwukuqoqwa kwezindaba zeViktor Draunsky" Imfihlakalo Ye-Stroller Yezingane ". UViktor Aleksandrovich akagcinanga nje kuphela amaqhawe emisebenzi kaSergey Mikhalkov no-Eduard Asspensky, uGianni Rodari no-Alexander Volkov, kodwa futhi baba ngumbhali wezincwadi - izithombe "ngodoli" nodoti "noDotap".
Amaqhawe amabi eChizhikov, alandela umkhandlu we-puppetel of sergey eyisibonelo, ngaso sonke isikhathi apendiwe akwesabisa kangako njengokuhlekisa kangako. Ngakho-ke, uBarmalei emifanekisweni kaViktor Aleksandrovich ku- "Dr. Aibolit" Korni Chukovsky ufunda lo magazini "Murzilka".
Indaba ethokozisayo yokufanekisa amaChizhikov Tales Lewis Carrolol "Alice eWonderland". Ekupheleni kuka-1971, uBoris Sadoda wabiza lo mculi ngezindaba eziphathelene nokushicilelwa. Imbongi yabiza ukuyeka wonke amacala futhi ifanekise ukubuyisa kwakhe inganekwane eyaziwayo ye-Journal "iphayona". UVictor Alexandrovich udale uchungechunge lwemidwebo emnyama nomhlophe ku-Alice.
Ngokwesiko laseSoviet, le ncwadi ayikaze ishicilelwe ngemifanekiso yamaphephabhuku. Ngo-2012 kuphela, inganekwane enomdwebo weChizhikov yashicilelwa njengencwadi ehlukile. Kepha umdwebi wacelwa ukuba apende imifanekiso yabo, futhi i-charm yasilahlekelwe yi-monochrome.
Eminyakeni engu-zero yekhulu le-XXI, iViktor Alexandrovich yashicilela uchungechunge lwe-Ourser and White Othisha ", lapho othisha baseWilliam Shakespereare bethukela iqiniso lokuthi akasayini ukusayina imibhalo, noNikolai Lobachevsky - ngokungakwazi ukudweba okufanayo okufanayo ngqo ebhodini. Omunye uchungechunge lwama-chizhikov angravings ukukhethwa "kwamakati abantu abakhulu". Ngakho-ke, ikati likaNikolay Gogol liphuma emabhange omfula lisuka epharetha e-pennate nangamazwana: "Inyoni engandile izothatha maphakathi ne-Dnieper."
NgoJanuwari 2020, lo mculi wabamba iqhaza embukisweni onikezelwe kwinkumbulo ye-Edward Uspensky, eyayivule emnyuziyamu wezincwadi zaseRussia okuthiwa ngemuva kukaVladimir Dalya. NgoFebhuwari 2020, isenzo "esinikezwe izincwadi nothando" saqala. UViktor Aleksandrovich uhambise ukukhethwa kwemifanekiso yakhe emtatsheni wezincwadi wedolobhana laseCross-gorodedishche, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka emi-3 nonina ekuphumeni kwakhe. Ngendlela, imnyuziyamu yamabhere ama-Olimpiki ibisebenza kule ndawo.
Ukushona
NgoJulayi 20, 2020, uViktor Chizhikov ushone eneminyaka engama-84. Lokhu kubikwa ekhasini laso ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ze-At Izingane zokushicilela. Abamele indlu yokushicilela kanye nabalandeli bethalente lomculi elibizwa ngokuthi "ukunakekelwa" okungokomfanekiso "kweViktor Aleksandrovich endaweni yama-Olimpiki eMoscow (ngoJulayi 19, 1980, umcimbi wokuvula we-XXII ehlobo imidlalo ye-Olimpiki).Izincwadi ezinemifanekiso yeViktor Chizhikov
- Ngo-1960 - V. Dragunsky "Imfihlakalo Yezinto Ezihamba Ngezingane"
- Ngo-1962 - "99 Ukumamatheka"
- Ngo-1964 - V. Chizhikov. "Izithombe - Izimfumbe Wena, Guys"
- Ngo-1965 - V. Chizhikov "mayelana nentombazane uMasha noDoll Natasha"
- Ngo-1969 - V. Dragunsky - "Iminyaka engamashumi amabili ngaphansi kombhede"
- 1975 - S. Mikhalkov "Forest Academy"
- 1975 - "Amakhosi eSoviet Caricature. V. Chizhikov "
- 1979-1983 - I. Wings "Basni"
- 1982 - UJ. Rodari "Chipollino Adventures"
- Ngo-1984 - A. Volkov "umthakathi we-emerald idolobha"
- 1985 - E. Uspensky "Vera no-Anfasa bahlangana"
- Ngo-1986 - N. NOSOV "Vitya MALEV esikoleni nasekhaya"
- 1992 - V. Chizhikov "Peter and Potap"
- 1995 - Yu. I-Koval "Adventures Vasi Kurolesyova"
- 2010 - A. Usachev "Amakati Planet"
I-Bibliography
- 1995 - "Ukuvakashela V. Chizhikov"
- Ngo-1998 - "Izincwadi zeMishkin"
- 2003 - "Dweba uVictor Chizhikov"