I-Biograge
Igama lika-Ivan Isavich Bolotnikov langena ezincwadini zomlando ezinamagama anamagama abamele imibuthano yezempi nezepolitiki. UFednik Lhadmitri engisebenza nge-retinue ahlomile wawungumholi we-1606-1607.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Biography Ivan Bolotnikova yaba yindaba yezingxabano zesayensi, ngokombono owodwa mayelana nendawo yokuzalwa, abacwaningi bebengezele kuze kube manje. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenzeke endabeni yombuso waseMoscow, endaweni ye-Crimean Khanate noma emigqeni yezintaba zeCaucasus.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yomlando kwenze ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuphethe ngokuthi umholi wabampofu wazalwa ngo-1565. Ukwahlulela ngezenzo lapho ebudala, iqhawe lesikhathi esinzima esivikelekile lalijwayele umzabalazo wokusinda nomsebenzi onzima.
Mayelana nokhokho baka-Ivan u-Isavich akugcinwanga, kwacatshangwa ukuthi kwakungamalungu ezifana zomzimba. Ngaphandle kokubona ukuphuma kulesi simo, umfana uthole umsebenzi futhi waba ngummeleli womphakathi wabacindezelwe baseRussia.
Ezincwadini eziningi zesayensi, babhala ukuthi umholi wabaphenyi wawela eqenjini lokulwa nezinsizi eziya kwinkosana yeHicknamed Hardlo. U-Andrei Telyski wathathwa njengombusi ovelele, isiyalo esinesithunzi 'esithi "someluleki" kwesinye sezihlanzi zikahulumeni.
Ngokusho kwamarekhodi eConrad Belov, iphoyisa laseNingizimu ne-Ivan, u-Ivan bagijimela kude noMnu. Isithunjwa seCeach Khan, le nsizwa yaseRussia yafunda ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-pads, isiswebhu namahlombe ayisikhombisa.
Uma ufuna izinzuzo zamaTatar athengise incekukazi ngabaseTurkey, futhi iBolotnikov yathola isabelo seGalari yeGalari. Ngesikhathi sokulwa namagazi nemikhumbi yamaKristu yaseJalimane, impilo ka-Ivan yayalela isiphetho esingalindeleki.
Eminye imibhalo yatholakala ezinqolobaneni zaseRussia, ngokusho kwamarekhodi, u-Ivan kwakuyinzalo yezicukuthwane edumile. USavluk Bollynikov, owayehlala efeni elisendaweni yaseVyamemmky, wakhonza eMoscow Aristocrats kanye nezikhulu ezivelele zeVladimir.
Ukuzalwa komholi wesikhathi esizayo wesiphithiphithi sabampofu kwakungu-Ivan IV i-IV ngama-1530s. Okhokho bakaMholi bakaPeople baba izitha zesihlalo sobukhosi futhi bajoyina imindeni enhle, kamuva bakhazinyuliswe emakhulwini eminyaka.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Akukho lutho olwaziwa ngempilo yomuntu siqu ka-Ivan Bolotnikov izazi-mlando, idatha emndenini osemthethweni ayigciniwe ezindabeni zolando. Ezikhumbuzweni zabantu besikhathi sikaJalimane, eSweden naseNetherlands, alikho izwi ngezingane noma umkakhe.Ukukhuthala
Ekuvuthweni kwamaBolotniks wazinza eVenice esisekelweni esicebile, lapho kwakukhona ingxoxo ngeLhadmitria I - inkosi esanda ngokuyisimangaliso. ESulumane, endlini kaYuri Mnishek, kwavela elinye inkohliso, i-pseudopotok ivan iv - isisulu se-concescow.
UTsarevich Mikhail u-Andrevich Molchanov wanika "indodana ka-Isai" ngesimo se-Emissar yabantu abaphezulu. Ukuba nencwadi eya e-Avenue yiNkosana kaGregory Shakhovsky, u-Ivan waqoqa i-legion ephumelelayo yokulwa.
Wazibiza ngombusi ohlonishwayo wendlalifa ka-Ivan Vasilyevich, iBolotnikov neqembu leMiloriya yaqala impi enonya. Emzamweni wokuqeda uhulumeni kaVasily Ivanovich Shui, umkhuzi wathumela izithiyo eMoscow.
Umuntu ohambele ubugqila, ngokwesazi-mlando esiningi, wakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaBiski nabalimi abampofu. U-Alexander noProkopii Lyapunov, owasukuma ngesikhathi seNyuvesi, wanikela nge-Army Support for Abronud Power of the Notice.
Isilinganiso sokuvuselwa ngaphansi kobuholi baka-Ivan Isaevich Bolotnikov bavumela ososayensi abagunyaziwe ukuba babize impi yabampofu. Ezimpini zakamuva, ngaphansi kweBryansk, iZariysky, iTiversky, amaqembu ahlomile abhekise i-self-span yaseLhadmitmiy II.
Ibutho likaVasily Shuisky lalikhuluma ngokulwa nabavukeli, kepha lokhu akuzange kuvikele okokugcina ukuba bathathe umugqa wamadolobhana namadolobha. UChroma, u-Entet noKolomna bawa ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa yimpi futhi balahla isikhulu esikhulu ekuqaleni kwabangu-1600s.
Lapho esondela enhlokodolobha, uBolotnes nabanye abaholi baqala ukwenqaba abantu esifungweni senkosi entsha. Ofakazi bokuzibonela bezenzakalo ezikude ezincwadini ezingokomlando babhala ukuthi abantu bake bakholelwa ngokushesha u-Emissar noBuntar.
U-Ivan, ngamabomu ngokusekelwa kwabahlali bezwe laseRussia, wavumela ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisiwe ukuqhubeka nokuvinjezelwa kweMoscow. Impumelelo ngaleso sikhathi ivimbele ukungabikho komkhohlisi oseduze, kanye nomlingiswa ongeyena unomphela wesixuku esihlukanisiwe.
Misa okwesikhashana ezenzweni zabavukeli kwasiza inkosana enkulu ukuba iqinise izindonga zedolobha futhi yakha ingxenye yabantu. UVasilia Shuisky wajoyina ubuholi beKazaki, kanye namalungu ezibanda ezinhle nemindeni emihle.
Umbusi Fallmimia nginqume ukuya enyangeni futhi ngithatha isivunguvungu sesindela sokuzijwayeza iSimonova. I-Moscow Army yashaya futhi yahlela ukuhlaselwa, ngenxa yalokho, amakhulukhulu abavukeli abonakalisa inkosi yamanje.
Ama-blaries abuyela eKaluga futhi, ngemuva kokuhlaziya ukulahleka, abona ukuthi ukuphakama kwezinombolo kwakukonke ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngokushesha lapho kwakukhona amavolontiya aphefumulelwa yi-bunt, kwaba iphuzu elibalulekile ekuvukeleni nasempini empofu.
Ibutho leShuiskiy linqotshwe ngoMeyi 1607, ngemuva kokuthi uBolotnikov athathe umkhankaso wesibili ocasulayo. NgoJuni, u-Ivan Vorotynsky wehlise amagquma apholile amagquma, izenzo zabanqobi bavumele umdide wabantu abazidelayo.
Abahleli batholakala epulazini elibanzi laseKremlin, kepha isivikelo sivimba izikhukhula ezindonga eziqinile. Ngokuwa, ibutho lezihlubuki eziholwa ngumkhuzi wempi liphume "exhasa lenqaba" lafika ekudingisweni kwabantu ebukhosini.
Ukushona
Ebusika baka-1607, u-Ivan Bolotnikov okotshani ogwini loMfula i-OneGa, esifundeni esikude kakhulu. Lapho, induna yomkhohlisi ngemiyalo yeGrand Duke yahlukunyezwa kabi nakuwo womabili amehlo.I-Mulmonary Asphyxia ibhekwa njengembangela yokufa: I-Commander eyimpumputhe yadonswa eqhweni amanzi. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi bale ndaba ngabacwaningi bezehlakalo zezehlakalo abatholwa ndawo.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane yokugcina umlando, igama elithi Ivan Ivan Bolotnikov lakhonza uMikhail Romanov ngama-1620s. Imisebenzi yeSigodlo saseSigodlo, ontanga kamufi, wafunda ngokucophelela emibuthanweni yocwaningo nentuthuko.
Kwacatshangwa ukuthi umholi wabalimi nabanye abaqinile kwakungumuntu ofundile owayenengqondo ebukhali. Ababhali bemifanekiso ekhuluma ngamazwi bakholelwa ukuthi: Ukuqoqa okuvela ku-hops, i-boyarin yakhangwa ngumuntu ongenalwazi.
Ukukhumbula
Izincwadi
- 1930 - "Tale of Bolotnikoy." Umlobi Storm G. P.
- 1972 - "Indodana yomlimi". Umlobi uSaliev A. S. S.
- Ngo-1973 - "Isinkwa saseGorky." Umbhali wemibono uV. A.
- 1984 - "I-Ivan Bolotnikov". Umbhali wemibono uV. A.
- 1988 - "Indlela eya eNkululeko." Umbhali weRomanov V. I.
- 1988 - "Ogwini lwe-Oka." Umlobi Raphumovsky F. V.
- Ngo-1988 - "Smoot eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. U-Ivan Bolotnikov. " Umbhali weSchidnnikov R. G.
- Ngo-2008 - "Ubuntu beBolotnikov ezincwadini zangaphambi kweRussia." Umlobi uMajor M. V.
- 2012 - "Kusuka kuPutivly kuya eKargopol." Umlobi Anoshin I. P.
Ukuhlangana khona
- ETula Kremlin, Isikhumbuzo esiya eBolotnikov
- EKaluga, kusungulwe itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuhlonipha ukuvukela ngaphansi kobuholi beBolotnikov
- Esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk endaweni lapho uBolotnik waminza khona, kunetshe elingenakulibaleka
Street Bolotnikov
- ETula.
- EKaluga
- EKrasnodar
- EMagnitogorsk
- ETyumen
- EKolomna
- EKazan
- EGorlovka
- ENizhniy Novgorod
- E-Arzamas
- ESerpukhov
- EMinsk
- EPudivle
- ETomsk
- EVladimir