Ubuzima
Izina rya Ivan Isaevich Bolotnikav ryinjiye mu mateka yibanze kuri par hamwe namazina yabahagarariye ibisirikare na politiki. Fednik Lhadmitrium namaze kuba mu basirikare bitwaje intwaro ni umuyobozi w'imyigaragambyo ya 1606-1607.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Biography Ivan Bolotnikova yabaye impaka za siyansi, igitekerezo kimwe ku byabaye, abashakashatsi ntibageze kure cyane. Ibi birashobora kubaho neza kubicuruzwa byubwami bwa Moscou, kumurima wa Khanate ya Crimée cyangwa muri Gorges yimisozi ya Caucase.
Isesengura ry'inyandiko z'ububiko zatumye bishoboka kwemeza ko umuyobozi w'aborozi yavutse mu 1565. Urebye kubikorwa ukuze, igihe kinini cyintwari cyarimenyereye kubera urugamba rwo kubaho no guhina umurimo.
Ibyerekeye abakurambere ba Ivan Isaevich amakuru ntiyabitswe, byafashwe ko ari abanyamuryango b'amazuka. Umuhungu atabonye gusohoka mu bihe, umuhungu yabonye akazi maze aba ahagarariye umuryango w'abarusiya bakandamijwe.
Mu bihe byinshi bya siyansi, banditse ko umuyobozi w'umuhinzi yaguye mu makipe yo kurwanira Kests ku gikomangoma cya Hircun. Andrei Telyiewski yafatwaga guverineri w'indashyikirwa, umunyacyubahiro kandi "umujyanama w'abajyanama" muri imwe mu mvugo ya guverinoma.
Dukurikije inyandiko za Conrad Busov, umuyobozi wa Luneburg, Ivan yahunze Bwana yerekeza ku kibaya cya Cospep. Cap Hoptive muri Khan, umusore ukomoka mu Burusiya yamenye ubwoko bw'amapaki, ikiboko n'ibitugu birindwi.
Mugushakisha inyungu za Tatars yagurishije umugaragu na Turukiya, na Bolotnikov igira umugabane wumucakara. Mugihe cyo kurwana n'amaraso hamwe n'amato ya gikristo y'Abadage, ubuzima bwa Ivan bwategetse ibizaba bitateganijwe.
Ubundi nyandiko zavumbuwe mu bubiko bw'Uburusiya, nk'uko byanditswe, Ivan yakomokaga ku banyacyubahiro bazwi. Savluk Bollynikov, wabayeho mu mutungo mu karere ka VYAZIMSTK, yakoreraga muri Aristocts ya Moscou no mu batware bakomeye ba Vladimir.
Ivuka ryumuyobozi uzaza wa Peasant-Boar Kwigomeka-Bonar ni Ivan IV SHAZny muri 1530. Abakurambere b'abayobozi b'abaturage babaye abanzi b'intebe kandi bafatanya imiryango myiza, nyuma bahimbazwe mu binyejana byinshi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntakintu kizwi kubuzima bwihariye bwamateka ya Ivan Bolotnikov, amakuru kumuryango wa Offic ntabwo abitswe mububiko. Mu bisobanuro by'abayobero baturutse mu Budage, Suwede n'Ubuholandi, nta jambo ryerekeye abana cyangwa umugore we.Ibikorwa
Mu gukura kw'ibitotsi byatuye muri Venise ku rufatiro rukize, aho hari ikiganiro kuri lhadmitria I - Umwami warokotse mu buryo bw'igitangaza. Muri Sabor, mu nzu ya Yuri Mnishek, undi musaruro wa Pseudopok Ivan Ivan Ivan Ivan - uwahohotewe muri Moscou.
Therearevich Mikhail Andreevich Molchanov yahaye "mwene Isai" ukurikije imwimyamiya y'abantu bakuru. Kugira ibaruwa yandikiwe n'umutware wa Gregory Shakhovsky, Ivan yakusanyije ku kirwa c'intambara yitwaje imirwano.
Yiyise guverineri w'icyubahiro wa samuragwa wa Ivan Vasilyevich, Bolotnikav hamwe n'itsinda ry'interahamwe z'interahamwe ryatangiye intambara y'ubugome. Mu rwego rwo gukuraho guverinoma ya Vasily Ivanovich Shui, komanda yohereje ibiyiko kuri Moscou.
Umuntu wasuye uburetwa, akurikije amateka menshi, yashoboye guhuza ibibabi bikennye. Alexandre na Prokopii Lyapunov, yazamutse mu gihe cya kaminuza, yatanze inkunga y'ingabo imbaraga zidashimishije z'agashidikanya.
Igipimo cy'imyigaragambyo kiyobowe na Ivan ISAEVich Bolotnikov yemereye abahanga bafite uburenganzira bwo guhamagara intambara ye y'umwitero. Mu ntambara zakurikiyeho, munsi ya Bryayk, Zaraysky, Tvesky, imitwe yitwaje intwaro yerekeje kuri Lhadmitriy II.
Ingabo za Vhuisry Shuisky zavuze nabi inyeshyamba, ariko ibi ntibyabujije nyuma gufata umurongo w'imidugudu n'imigi. Chroma, Erets na Kolomna baguye munsi y'igitero cy'interahamwe bareka Duke Mukuru mu ntangiriro ya 1600.
Kwegera umurwa mukuru, abagaragu hamwe n'abandi bayobozi batangiye kwanga abantu kurahira umwami mushya. Ababyiboneye ibintu bya kure mubitabo byamateka yanditse ko abantu bahise bizera impyisi na buntar.
Ivan, nkana ashyigikiye abatuye igihugu cy'Uburusiya, yemereye ibitero byacitsemo ibice gukomeza kugota Moscou. Intsinzi muri kiriya gihe yabujije kubura umwanda, ndetse nimiterere idahoraho yimbaga yacitsemo ibice.
Kuruhuka mubikorwa byinyeshyamba byafashaga igikomangoma gikomeye kugirango ukomeze inkuta zumujyi kandi ushireho igice cyabantu. Vasilia Shuisky yinjiye mu buyobozi bwa Kazaki, kimwe n'abanyamuryango b'anble na soary n'imiryango myiza.
Guverineri Falmitria nahisemo kujya mubitero no guhutira guhurizamo ibigo by'ubushake bwa Sinonova. Ingabo za Moscow zakubise kandi zitegura igitero, kubera iyo mpamvu, inyeshyamba zimajana zamenye Umwami uriho.
Rerories yasubiye i Kaluga, nyuma yo gusesengura igihose, yamenye ko uruhande rw'umubare rwari kuruhande. Bidatinze, hari abakorerabushake batewe inkunga na Bunt, byabaye ingingo y'ingenzi mu myigaragambyo n'intambara y'amahoro.
Ingabo za Shuisky zatsinzwe muri Gicurasi 1607, Bolotnikov yafashe ubukangurambaga bwa kabiri. Muri Kamena, Ivan Vorotynsky yataye gukonjesha imisozi kuri Tula, ibikorwa bya watsinze byemeje abihaye Imana.
Abateraniro baherereye ku murima wa Kanseri ya Kremlin, ariko ubwunganizi bwabujije umwuzure w'inkike ziramba. Ku rugendo, ingabo z'inyeshyamba zayobowe n'umuyobozi w'ikiruhuko wasohotse mu "gishanga cy'iza chame" ugeze mu bunyage bwa cyami.
Urupfu
Mu itumba ryo mu 1607, Ivan Bolotnikav yaguye ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Oga, mu karere ka kure cyane. Ngaho, umutware w'umusiwe ku mategeko ya Grand Duke yakorewe iyicarubozo rikabije kandi n'amaso yombi.Mulmonary Asphyxia ifatwa nkimpamvu itera urupfu: umuyobozi wimpumuro yarohamye mumazi atemba. Ariko, ibimenyetso byerekana iyi migani nabashakashatsi bitabaye ibyabaye ntabwo byagaragaye ahantu hose.
Nk'uko amakuru yububiko, amazina Ivan Bolotnikov yakoreye Mikhail Romanov muri 1620. Ibikorwa by'ingoro Delica, urungano rw'abafata muri yombi, rwize rwitonze mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere.
Byafashwe ko umuyobozi w'Abahinzi n'abandi bantu bahoraga ari umuntu wize wari ufite ubwenge butyaye. Abanditsi b'ibinyamakuru byo mu magambo bizeraga: Gukusanya imitako iva kuri hops, Boyarin yakuruwe n'umuntu utazi ubwenge.
Kwibuka
Ibitabo
- 1930 - "Umugani wa Bolotnikoy." Umwanditsi w'ikigo G. P.
- 1972 - "Umuhungu w'umutungo". Umwanditsi Saveliev A. S.
- 1973 - "Umugati wa GEREKY." Umwanditsi wibitekerezo V. A.
- 1984 - "Ivan Bolotnikov". Umwanditsi wibitekerezo V. A.
- 1988 - "Inzira igana umudendezo." Umwanditsi wa Romanov V. I.
- 1988 - "Ku nkombe za Oka." Umwanditsi Razumovsky F. V.
- 1988 - "SOWOT mu Burusiya mu ntangiriro ya XVII. Ivan Bolotnikov. " Umwanditsi wa Schidnnikov R. G.
- 2008 - "Imiterere ya Bolornikov mu Burusiya Uburusiya bwabanje." Umwanditsi Majoro M. V.
- 2012 - "Kuva i Kargopol." Umwanditsi Anoshin I. P.
Urwibutso
- Muri Tula Kremlin, Urwibutso rwa Bolotnikov
- I Kaluga, urwibutso rwashizweho mu rwego rwo kwigomeka ruyobowe na booknikov
- Mu karere ka Arkhangelsk ahantu Bolotnik yarohamye, hari ibuye ritazibagirana
Umuhanda wa bolotnikov
- Muri tula.
- Muri Kaluga
- Muri Krasnodar
- Muri MagNotorsk
- Muri Tyumen
- Muri Kolomna
- Muri Kazan
- Muri Gorlovka
- Muri Nizhniy Novgorod
- Muri Arzamas
- Muri Serpukhov
- Muri minsk
- Muri Putivle
- Muri Tomsk
- Muri Vladimir