I-Biograge
U-Evgenia Zhigulenko - The Commander of the "Night Witches" (ngakho-ke amaJalimane abizwa ngokuthi yi-Female Mambarding Regiment). Impilo yangaphambili ayizange isike umphefumulo wabashayeli bezindiza. Futhi kumamemori wezintombi zokulwa, wayehlala ethatha izimbali zinazo ekuhambeni.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Eugene wazalelwa eCaucasus, eKrasnodar, ngoDisemba 1, 1920. Kepha ubuntwana badlula eTikhroretsk. Abazali bakhe basebenza abajwayelekile. UVera Fedorovna wazama ngenkuthalo ukuncibilikisa indodakazi ephupheni elihambisana nesibhakabhaka. Kepha kusukela eminyakeni emincane, kwabonisa ukuphikelela nokungaguquki futhi ngenxa yokuphikelela nesifiso sokundiza kwafinyelelwa.
U-Andrei Ilsich ubaba kaZhigulenko empeleni uMikhail Afanasyevich Azarov. Yena uqobo, njengomkakhe, aphuma entantayo. Bengingazi muntu ngabokhokho. Futhi ngesikhathi sempi yombango, nginqume ukusebenzisa ipasipoti yomunye umuntu. Lokhu kwamvumela ukuthi agweme ukuhlanganisa. Kamuva, uMikhail wabuyisela igama langempela nesibongo, kepha indodakazi yanquma ukuhlala nguZhigulenko.
Iminyaka yesikole Iflaya elizayo lichitha eTikhretsk. Encwadini yendawo, wayevame ukubona ama-parachutists, kodwa, ahlanganyele amacebo akhe okugxuma, athole ukwenqaba okubukhali. Lapho-ke i-grader yesikhombisa yaqoqa imali yafika eqenjini ukuyoqeqesha.
Umfundi wanquma ukuya ebangeni le-9. Ehlobo lonke kusukela ekuseni kakhulu kuze kube kusihlwa, wafunda izincwadi futhi wafunda ikharikhulamu yesikole. Ekwindla, uZhenya wadlula ezivivinyweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi wabe esefika kuMqondisi, ehlola isifiso sokubhalisa e-AIRCALL.
Futhi waphinde wathola ukwenqaba. Abaphathi babheka ukuthi intombazane encane ayizukubhekana, kepha kwakunzima ukukholisa. Emfindweni, wathumela isitatimende sokwamukelwa esikhungweni sezempi. Ukusuka lapho, kwafika impendulo engemihle maduze - abesifazane bebengamukelwanga. U-Eugene akazange adelele. Umfundi wesikole esiphakeme wabhala incwadi eya ku-commisser yabantu yezokuvikela iVoroshilov, ikhasimende lika-Effemovich.
Unobhala womenzi wesicelo wachaza: Uma efisa ukutadisha e-Air Force Academy, kufanele athole imfundo yezobuchwepheshe.
UZhenya utholwe ngesikhungo sokwakha iMoscow AirShow-wokwakha, kepha uVera Fedorovna wenqaba ukuyeka le ndodakazi enhlokodolobha. Umama akazange acashe ukuthi akafuni intombazane ukuba ibe nokuphila ngendiza. UZhigulenko waphinde wafika ngendlela yakhe futhi, ukonga imali, waya eMoscow, engazange axwayise izihlobo zakhe. Ngenxa yezilinganiso esikoleni, wamukelwa ngaphandle kwezivivinyo.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, uZhenya waqala abangane bakhe nge-Ekaterina Timchenko. Bendawonye banqoba isibhakabhaka eCentral Aeroclub. V. P. Chkalova. Ingxenye yokuqala yosuku yayimiswe nezinkulungwane, okwesibili - ukugxuma vele kusuka endizeni. U-Evgenia wahamba sking, wabamba iqhaza ekubuyekezweni kobuciko, wagibela isithuthuthu.
NgoJuni 22, 1941, umfundi wafunda ngokuqala kwempi. Kepha e-Aeroclub, nasesifundeni saseKomsomol, benqaba ukuthumela abashayeli bezindiza abasebasha ngaphambili. Esifisweni sokuvikela izwe lonke, le ntombazane yafika kwiColonel yokulawulwa kwamandla emoyeni webutho elibomvu.
Ubuye watshela izishoshovu ukuthi ngaphansi komyalo kaMarina, kwenziwa ingxenye yengozi yensikazi. Ngo-Okthoba 16, 1941, uZhenya noKatya baya esikoleni sezempi e-Engel ukuze baphinde babuyise. Futhi ukusuka lapho - ngaphambili.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umshayeli wendiza, owenze i-968 ebusuku yokulwa nokuhamba futhi wathola isihloko seqhawe seSoviet Union, akujabuli empilweni yakhe. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuphela kwendodana (ezalwe ngo-1948) kwakungumuntu ogula ngengqondo. Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, umyeni wehlulekile ukwenza lo mthwalo, waphonsa umkakhe nengane.Futhi emva kwesikhashana lowesifazane wangcwaba indodana kaViktor Gorkovtseva. Wayengasenazo izingane. Kwesobunxele yedwa, kwabukwa okwengeziwe futhi kwafuna ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo yokuxhashazwa kweshalof yakhe.
Ku-Evgeny Cinema sekuphenduke ingane ethandekayo. Esikrinini wakwazi ukukhombisa izilaleli zabesifazane abanobunye namantombazane ajwayelekile. Labo abaleke ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulwa namaJalimane futhi abakaze bayeke ukuphupha umndeni kanye nokuphila okuthule.
Izinkumbulo zempi eZhigulenko yizindaba mayelana nokulwa nezintombi. Ngaye uqobo - iflaya elinesibindi, elithatha indiza e-cockpit lama-snowdrops. Ukungena kwi-cinema sekuvele kudala, umqondisi ngaphandle kwezitembu kanye nama-stereotypes wanikeza inkokhiso kwimemori yamaqhawe angempela empi.
Inkonzo Yembutho Ebomvu
U-Eugene wawela phambili ngoMeyi 1942. Ukudonsa insizakalo njenge-navigator, ngokushesha waba ngumkhuzi we-558 ebusuku eshaya amabhomu e-aviation.
I-geography yokuxhashazwa kweZhigulenko iyabanzi - yaqhuma izitha eziseningizimu, ukwakheka kweCaucasus esenyakatho kweNyakatho yamabutho e-Transcaucasian ngaphambili. Kusukela ngoNovemba 1943, wabhalwa embuthweni osalwandle ohlukile. Futhi ngasekupheleni kwempi bandizela ku-2nd Belarusian ngaphambili.
Njengoba usungene ezinhlwini zempi ebomvu, waqala waqala ukushaya amarekhodi ekuhambeni kokulwa. Futhi inzuzo yayo yayisemilenze emide: umshayeli wendiza ushesha kunabo bonke abanye ngaphambi kukaBiplan. Angikaze ngithathe ngesibhamu sami somshini, noma parachute. Indiza ingakhulisa isisindo esilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi uZhigulenko wakhetha ukuthatha ibhomu eliqinayo.
Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi umshayeli wendiza athatha izinhlamvu nokudla - wayiphonsa ezindaweni ezikuSoviet. Futhi empeleni kumemeza okuthile okukhuthaza kusuka esibhakabhakeni.
NgoFebhuwari 23, 1945, u-Eugene, ukuba sesikhundleni sokuqapha uLieutenant, wathola iqhawe lesihloko seSoviet Union. Unikezwe "inkanyezi yegolide" nokuhleleka kukaLenin.
Ngemuva kwempi
Ukunqoba ngaphezulu kwabahlaseli bakwaFascist akuzange kuphoqe umshayeli wendiza ukuthi ashiye amabutho ahlomile eSoviet Union. Okwesikhashana wakhonza njengokuhlaselwa eMpumalanga Ekude. Futhi ngo-1955 kuphela waya esitokweni wahamba wayohlala eSochi. Lapho kwabenza ezepolitiki njengeNhloko Yezokuphathwa Kwamasiko.Lapho kutholwa isiphakamiso emandleni ukuyongena eMnyangweni Wezamasiko we-RSFSR, uZhigulenko wenqabile: I-Cinema yaheha. Ngakho-ke, wangena eVGik. Ngokushesha uMqondisi osanda kusha wakhulula ukugcwaliswa okufushane "ngolunye usuku kusuka ngenkulungwane."
Ngo-1981, ifilimu eligcwele ubude "esibhakabhakeni" abathakathi ebusuku "," lapho u-Eugene Andreevna etshela umlando webutho lezempi yabesifazane, okuyiProtype yakhe ayengowakhe.
Kwathi ngo-1984, kwagcwaliswa isithombe sefilimu ngesinye isithombe ngokuthi "ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuhluleka." Kuyo, umqondisi waze wazama nangokuthi umlingisi - endimeni ye-Episodic njengomama womlingiswa ophambili.
Ukushona
Ekugugeni, umshayeli wendiza wayengaphezu kobumpofu. Imibono yakhe ye-Directory ayitholanga ukubonwa. I-Lidi 90s yahambisana nemizamo kahulumeni omusha ukusula ama-fears adlule. Ukuze uthole i-patriot yangempela, lesi simo sengqondo mayelana nokufaneleka kwezintombi zokulwa futhi ezaziso zakhona zibe yi-blow yangempela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakuyimbangela yokufa komhlanganyeli omkhulu wempi.
U-Evgenia Andreevna washona ngoFebhuwari 27, 1994. Wangcwatshwa emathuneni ama-Trofelksky.
Ukukhumbula
- Isikhumbuzo se-BUST E.A. Zhigulenko e-sochi
- I-Evgenia zhigulenko Street in Krasnodar, Tikhretsk and Gelendzhik
-Zuzayo
- Indondo "Star Golden"
- Ukuhleleka kwe-lenin
- 2 Ukuhleleka kwesibhengezo esibomvu
- 2 imiyalo yempi yokuthanda izwe lonke
- 2 ama-red star ama-oda
Izics
- Ngo-1976 - "Ngolunye usuku kusukela ngenkulungwane"
- 1981 - "Esibhakabhakeni" Abathakathi Bebusuku "
- 1984 - "Alikho ilungelo lokwehluleka"