I-Biograge
UMiyamoto Musasi - Master Master Mike, Ronin. Yaziwa ngokuthi yi-Legendary Swordsman kanye nomsunguli wesitayela sokulwa Hyoeho Nitan iti-ryu, noma nitan-ryu. I-Fencer enolwazi neqhawe elidumile libhekwa njengophawu olubalulekile lwezwe, kanti i-biography yalo isaphenywa.Ubuntwana nentsha
Imininingwane yempilo kaMiyamoto Musasi ivame ukudidaniswa nezinganekwane ngaye, nesithombe - ngezithombe eziku-Engravings. Ngisho noma umama wakhe nobudlelwano nabazali kusaxoxwa ngakho. Noma kunjalo, abaphenyi bakwazile ukudala isithombe esikholisayo salo muntu.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lapho ngizalwa umfana obizwa ngokuthi uBenosuk. Kwatholakala ukuthi wazalwa ngonyaka we-1584 esifundazweni saseJapan eHarima eNtshonalanga Honshu, edolobhaneni, lapho umndeni wathola khona igama lokugcina.
Inhloko yomndeni weMiyamoto Munisay yayithathwa njengenkosi enolwazi yobuciko bempi. Kepha ubuhlobo bensizwa nobaba bebufanele ngokuphelele. Umfana wayevame ukuba yinto yamahemuhemu nokwalukezwa ngomama wakhe wezinto eziphilayo futhi engafakwanga umama wokutholwa. Lapho insizwa ikhula futhi yaqala ukuzijayeza nomsebenzi ngenkemba, wazama ukugxeka ukulwa kukaYise. Ngemuva kwamahlazo, osemusha waphunyuka kumalume wakhe uDorinbo, umpristi wobuShinto, owawuthatha umshana wakhe kamuva owakhuliswa.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngokusho kocwaningo, iqhawe elidumile alikaze libe ngumfazi. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, wabhala uhlu lwemithetho, phakathi kwalo umqondo womshado, njengempilo yomuntu siqu ehlukanisa umuntu ofuna ukuphelela empini yempi.Noma kunjalo, isazi sefilosofi sathatha izingane ezabanda kuye. Wamukela ingane yakhe yokuqala uMiyamoto Mikinosuk ngemuva kohambo olude e-Netzeta. URonin bekuyisikhathi eside efuna ukuba newadi futhi wabona ukuthi uMikinosuke amfaneleka ngokuphelele. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi bahamba ndawonye.
Ngo-1623, isazi sefilosofi sathola uMiyamoto Iori oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala, nangemva - i-Tremuru eMone. Bobabili laba bafana baba ngamadodana akhe. Esikhathini esizayo, iqhawe lazinikezela ekufuneni abalandeli abasebasha bobabili empini yempi nakweminye imikhuba.
Uthango nefilosofi
UMiyamoto wasukuma ngezikhathi zoshintsho olukhulu eJapan. Izwe lalibilisiwe yizimpi ezibucayi lapho i-agicaga elisabusa i-Asicaga yehle, yabe isiwa ngo-1573. Kubom-1600, iJapan yahlukaniswa yaba amakamu amabili: Abanye basekela iTokugavavava Iehasu, umsunguli wedolobhana lokugcina, eMpumalanga, abanye - uTywotma Hiyøri osentshonalanga.
Ukusuka entshonalanga, uMusasi wakhonza emabuthweni uHikatijei, ahlulwa empini eSchigahar ngo-Okthoba 21, 1600. U-Iais wabe esewina ukulawula okunqobayo nokuhlanganisiwe eJapan. UMiyamoto ngandlela thile wakwazi ukuphunyula futhi waba nguRonin - Samurai ngaphandle komnikazi. Wanquma ukukhetha indlela kaShugshi - i-samurai, ezulazula emhlabathini ovakashelwa yi-mush shuga, ehlonipha amakhono ezimpini ezibulalayo.
UFueles eJapan leyo minyaka wayesebucayi, kaningi abulale, noma ngabe esebenzisa inkemba yokhuni ebizwa ngokuthi i-bokoken. Kepha ukufa akuzange kuphazanyiswe amaqhawe: balandela ikhodi kaSamurai Beanido, ababeka udumo nodumo ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Impi yokuqala kaMukasi yenzeka, ngisho noma eneminyaka engu-13 ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho wabulala ubuciko bempi ubuciko bempi u-Arim Kieya. Kepha ama-DEEyeli adumile amakhosi aqala ngemuva kokuqala kokuhambahamba.
Iminyaka eminingana, iqhawe lizulazula eJapan futhi laphonsela inselelo amanye ama-samurai ukuba athuthukise amakhono akhe futhi aqinise idumela. Iningi lalezi zinqwaba zilahlekile emlandweni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu impi yakhe yenzeka ngokumelene noSasaki Codeziro - Amakhosi egundane avela eHosokava Clan edideni elibizwa ngeNtshonalanga yezifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga. Wayenelungelo leTsubame Gash Technique, elisho ukuthi "Jikelezisa inkemba ngejubane lokugwinya."
Ngesikhathi somhlangano noSamurai Miyamoto odumile, uNitan iti-nitano wayesevele wathuthuka ngesitayela sakhe sempi, esisebenzisa izinkemba ezimbili. I-duel yabanjwa esiqhingini esiseceleni saseFuanadzima, phakathi kweHonshu neKyushu. Njengokujwayelekile, uRonin wafika sekwephuzile, kunesitha esikhulu esithukuthele kakhulu. Kamuva emsebenzini we- "Go Rin Rin, othi" sho ", inkosi yasho lokhu:" Kunezinhlobo eziningi zenjabulo. Into eyodwa umuzwa wengozi, okwesibili umuzwa wokuthi okuthile kuphakeme kunamathuba akho, kanti okwesithathu kungumuzwa wokumangala. "
Ukufutheka kusebenze inkonzo empofu yeCodeziro: Akakwazanga ukusebenzisa ukushaywa okufayo futhi wahlupheka ngokwakhe, esewile emaphethelweni aphukile. Njengoba idemoni lezifundazwe zaseNtshonalanga lizwakele inqobo nje uma kunesidingo, i-Master of Blades Emibili ingahle ifune isihloko sesikhulu socingo esihle kakhulu saseJapan. Kepha waba nguMurali omkhulu kunabo bonke ngemuva kokuqeda i-duel yakhe.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukufa kukaSasaki kwadabuka kakhulu kwisazi sefilosofi, futhi wavuka ngokomoya. Kamuva, iqhawe libambe iqhaza ezimpini ezincane, kepha mush wakhe uShugu waphela. Wangenela ekuzihlaziseni futhi wabhala ngalesi sikhathi:
"Ngabona ukuthi ngaba ngumnqobi hhayi ngenxa yekhono elihlukile kwezobuciko bempi. Emva kwalokho, ukunquma ukufeza ukuqonda okucacile kwezimiso ezijulile, ngangijwayeza ubusuku nemini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngineminyaka engama-50, ngangiqonda ngokwemvelo indlela yobuciko bempi. "Ukushona
Ngo-1643, isazi sefilosofi saqala ukubhala i-autobiography ka- "Rin Rin Rin." Eyaziwa ngokuthi "incwadi yezindandatho ezinhlanu", ayiqeda iminyaka emi-2. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuphamba amasu, amaqhinga nefilosofi, esisafundwayo.Kukholakala ukuthi imbangela yokufa kukaRonin odumile kwakungumdlavuza wesifuba. NgoMeyi 1645, wethula izipho kubafundi kanye nentando engokomoya "eMokikodo" - 21 izimiso zesiyalo sokulwa esibizwa ngokuthi "indlela yesizungu", noma "indlela yokuhamba yedwa." NgoMeyi 19, 1645, uMusashi washona emhumeni weReagando.
"Incwadi yezindandatho ezinhlanu" ayifundwa kabanzi kuphela ngamakhosi empi yempi noma yeZen, kodwa futhi nosomabhizinisi abafuna ukusebenzisa amasu we-polososher. Njenge- "Art of War" iSun Tzu, ezinye izeluleko zeSamurai ezidumile zinenani elimangalisayo:
"Akukho lutho kuwe, olungakusiza ukuba ube ngcono, uqine, ucebe, usheshe noma uhlakaniphe. Konke ngaphakathi Konke kukhona. Ungabheki lutho. "Isithombe seqhawe elikhulu sasetshenziswa kaningi ezincwadini, amafilimu, imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nezithombe. Phakathi kwazo - Inoveli "Ten Zamenossev" Ayji Yosikava, Imidwebo "Samurai: Impi yase-Itidzödi" kanye ne-musasi ", i-miyamoto musasi film (2014), i-Manga" fighter ".
Ama-aphorisms
- "IValor yomoya wezempi, izolo nanamuhla - ukunqoba wena, kusasa - ukuwina ababuthakathaka kakhulu, bese-ke - ukuzuza okunamandla."
- "Abantu abanamakhono ngempela banesikhathi yonke indawo futhi ababukeki belukhuni."
- "Kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle futhi uhlukanise phakathi kwesigqi se-heyday kanye nesigqi sokuqothulwa."
- "Ngeke ukwazi ukufeza ukuqonda kwangempela, ngokusekelwe ezinchazini zabanye."