I-Biograge
EBrithani, uDavid Attetboro udume futhi njengoNikolai Drozdov eRussia. Eminyakeni edlule, waduma njengomhambi, umethuli we-TV kanye nemvelo, wethula izithameli ngezimangaliso zasendle.Ubuntwana nentsha
UDavid Frederick Attenboro wazalwa ngoMeyi 8, 1926 eLondon, eNgilandi. Ungamaviki ambalwa umncane elizabeth II, kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwento exhuma osaziwayo nomndeni wasebukhosini. Nguyena owayebandakanyeka ekukhululweni kwemikhonzo kaKhisimusi yeNdlovukazi iminyaka emihlanu futhi wasiza ekwakheni i-movie yakhe i-Green Green Green.
Ingane uDavid ayizange icabange ngalokho okwakuzofinyelela eziphakeme kangako futhi kuzoduma ngomhlaba wonke. Ubaba wasebenza eKester's University College, ngakho-ke ubuntwana bosaziwayo besikhathi esizayo badlula insimu yekampasi. Ngaphezu kwakhe, kwalungiswa amanye amadodana amabili emndenini. URichard Attenboro waba ngumlingisi nomqondisi, futhi uJunior John wayengumphathi ophezulu e-Alfa Romeo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, abazali bemvelo bamukela amantombazane amabili amaJuda asemdala.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgiseyingane, i-Attenboro iqoqa izingcezwana zamadwala namanye amasampula emvelo, ethanda ukugcina izilwane. Kavele-ke, umfana wakhombisa hhayi nje ukuthakazela umhlaba emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi nethambo lebhizinisi, lapho kuvunyelwe ukuletha uMnyango Wendawo waseTriton Zoology, owabamba echibini eliseduzane.
I-Archibald Stansfeld (Grey Owl) yayinomthelela omkhulu ekwakhekeni kobuntu bukaDavid (Grey Owl), owayevakashele inkulumo yakhe ngeminyaka eyi-10. Kulesi sikhathi, umcwaningi osemusha waqala wacabanga ngezinkinga zemvelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kamuva, umfowabo uRichard wadubula ifilimu ngokususelwa e-biography yombhali waseCanada.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwendawo yokuzivocavoca ye-wadston yabafana, u-Attetboro uthole umfundaze eClair College of University of Cambridge, owaphothula i-Bachelor Dippoma yesayensi yemvelo. Ngo-1947 wakhuthazwa ukuba akhonze emikhunjini yasebukhosini, futhi wayenethemba lokuthi ngale ndlela wawubona umhlaba, kodwa wadumazeka ngokuthumela eWales.
Ukubuya ebuthweni lempi, umcwaningi wazinza enkampanini yokushicilela, lapho imibhalo yesayensi yemvelo ihlelwe, kepha yadumala ngokushesha kulo msebenzi. Umdlandla osemusha wayeneminyaka engama-24 lapho engena ezifundweni zakhe eBBC (BBC), lapho kamuva athola khona umsebenzi waphakade. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi uDavide akazange abe nethelevishini engazange ivikele isisebenzi esibalulekile kuthelevishini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ebusheni bakhe, isazi semvelo sashada noJane Oriel, athole injabulo empilweni yakhe. Babephila emshadweni iminyaka engu-47, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho owashade naye osoduni wabulawa ngenxa ye-hemorrhage ebuchosheni. Lo mbhangqwana waphakamisa izingane ezimbili, uRobert noSusan, indodana yaba uthisha we-biontropology, nendodakazi yakhe ihola esikoleni samabanga aphansi.Imvelo nethelevishini
Esikhathini lapho umgcini we-TV eqala ukusebenza e-Air Force, isimo sesayensi yemvelo sasingahleki. Cishe abakhokhelanga isikhathi emoyeni, futhi izilwane zasuswa kuphela ezimweni zestudiyo, ngaphandle kokukhombisa indawo yazo ejwayelekile.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoU-Natural wanquma ukushintsha indlela ejwayelekile, kodwa futhi wabhekana nobunzima. Wayenqatshelwe ukuvela ngohlaka ngenxa yamazinyo amakhulu amakhulu. Kepha i-Atyroo yehlula izithiyo ngokuzethemba, yasheshe yafika imibuzo "isilwane, imifino, amaminerali?", Bese edala lolu hlelo "emhlabeni wezilwane" kanye noJulian Huxley.
Ngenkathi ngisebenza ekudluliseni kwemvelo, ngajwayelana noJack Lecester, engize ngaye noZoo Rap Show. Le phrojekthi yadutshulwa endle futhi yaba nempumelelo enkulu ezilalelini. Umgcini we-TV uvakashele i-Afrika, eMelika nase-Australia wafaka ibha ephezulu yezinhlelo ezinjalo.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwempumelelo, wanquma ukushiya isiteshi esikhulu, kwathi ngo-1965 wathatha okuthunyelwe okulawulwa kwi-BBC amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwaqhubeka ukudala umbukiso, kepha kwakungenalo ilungelo lokuvela kufreyimu ngenxa yeposi. Ngakho-ke, i-NaturalAst yasebenza ekuthuthukisweni kwesiteshi, yafuna ukugcwalisa i-ether kumagiya atholakalayo futhi aqondayo.
Abaphathi baye bawabonga imizamo yesilawuli, futhi bathola ukwanda kuMqondisi woHlelo, owayephethe umsebenzi weziteshi zombili ze-Air Force. Ngo-1972, uDavide wamenyezelwa nguMqondisi Jikelele, kodwa wabona ukuthi umphefumulo awuzange uqanjwa amanga kulokhu, futhi wamemezela ukuxoshwa kwakhe.
Ngemuva kokusula kwe-Attenboro kwaqala ukusebenza ochungechungeni, okwabizwa nge-Russia eRussia "kuphela ngemvelo". Ngokufana, wayebhala umbhalo weprojekthi eyaziwa ngokuthi "ezintathu e". Kubandakanya amateyipu amathathu anhlobonhlobo: "Ukuphila Emhlabeni" ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, "Iplanethi ephilayo" mayelana ne-ecology kanye "nokuhlolwa kwempilo" mayelana ne-Etology.
Le misebenzi elandelayo yaqhubeka nomqondo we-trilogy enikezwe, futhi waphuma ngaphakathi kwempilo ... umjikelezo. Phakathi kwazo - "Impilo efrijini", enikezelwe e-Antarctica, "impilo engabonakali yesitshalo", "impilo nge-micrometer" mayelana ne-invertebrates, "impilo yegazi ebandayo" mayelana nabakwa-amphibians kanye nabanye abaningi. Ekhefu phakathi kokuhlunga, uDavide wasebenzisana no-Alistair Fargillom. Uveze uhlelo lwe- "Blue Planet" kanye ne- "Planet Earth".
Eminyakeni eyalandela, isazi semvelo saqhubeka nokujabulisa umphakathi ngamafilimu amasha abhalwe phansi. Wakhipha "izinyoni zePharadesi", "imnyuziyamu yomlando wemvelo", ukudubula okwakwenziwayo eLondon Museum of Natural Science, kanye "nama-curios omhlaba wemvelo".
Ukubuka imvelo, umcwaningi ngokwengeziwe futhi waphazamiseka kakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo, obangela umsebenzi weplanethi. Emuva ngo-2013, wenza isitatimende lapho abiza khona ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabantu ngenxa yokugcina izinsiza. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6, uDavide walungiselela amafilimu okushintsha kwesimo sezulu (ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu - amaqiniso) nokuqothulwa (ukuqothulwa: amaqiniso).
UDavid Attenboro manje
Ngo-2020, isazi semvelo sabhekana nobunzima ngenxa yobhubhane lokutheleleka lokutheleleka kweCoronavirus futhi lumise ukudutshulwa kochungechunge lwe-Green Planet, obebanjelwe e-Botanical Garden of the Enyuvesi yaseCambridge nasePesley Manore e-East Sussex ezivandeni. Baphinde baqala kabusha ekwindla.NgoSepthemba, uDavide wenza abalandeli ngokubhalisa ku- "Instagram". Ngamahora ama-4 nje nemizuzu engama-44, abantu abangu-1 million babhalisele, okwaba irekhodi lomhlaba elisha. Siza i-Attetboro ukudala okuthunyelwe, kanye namavidiyo wokudubula nezithombe zozakwabo bakaJohnny Hughees kanye neColin Batfil.
Ngenyanga efanayo, umcwaningi wavakashela uPrince William nonkosikazi wakhe uKate Middleton. Waphendula imibuzo yezingane zabo futhi washiya izinyo lasendulo loshaka njengesipho sendlalifa ephakeme embhangqwaneni wasebukhosini - uPrince George.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, i-premiere yefilimu entsha ye-David "impilo yethu emhlabathini wethu" yenzeka. Kuyo, iThethuli le-TV likhuluma ngezinguquko zesimo sezulu kanye nezemvelo kule minyaka engu-70 edlule, kanye nezenzo ezizosiza ukonga ubuntu.
Manje uDavid uhlala ethandwa futhi exoxwa ngayo, ngempilo yezigidi zabalandeli, ukwazisa okuhlangenwe nakho nokuhlakanipha kosaziwayo.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1974 - Umyalo Womkhukhula Womlilo waseBrithani
- 1983 - Ilungu leLondon Royal Society
- 1985 - Kunikezelwe kuma-Knights.
- 1991 - Umkhuzi weRoyal Victorian Order
- 1991 - Ilungu le-American Academy of Arts and Science
- 1996 - Hurhor Cavalier Order
- 2005 - I-Order Merit
- 2005 - Umklomelo weNirenberg
- Ngo-2008 - Indondo yenqubekela phambili
- Ngo-2008 - Udumo uDkt Aberdeen University
- Ngo-2011 - Udokotela Wesintu WeSanta Andrews University
- 2016 - I-Eddison Emmery Memer Medal Verlil
- I-2017 - Ilungu Lomthengisi kanye neBritish Environmental Society
Izics
- Ngo-1977-2020 - "Izilwane zasendle ezinoDavid Attenboro"
- 1979 - "Ukuphila Emhlabeni"
- 1984 - "Iplanethi Live"
- 1990 - "Ukuhlolwa Kwempilo"
- 1993 - "Impilo efrijini"
- 1995 - "Impilo Engabonakali Yesitshalo"
- 1998 - "Impilo Yezinyoni"
- Ngo-2002 - "Impilo Yezilwane Ezilwane Zomhlali"
- Ngo-2005 - "Impilo ku-Micrometer"
- Ngo-2008 - "Impilo Ngebandayo"
- Ngo-2009 - "Impilo"