I-Biograge
UBoris Shcherbakov - Umculi we-People of Russia, umlingisi okhazimulayo onezindima eziningi. Inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo yakhe lawa ngawo-1980 kuya ku-19990s, kodwa ngekhulu leminyaka, umlingisi wakwazi ukuzithola e-anhydrous, asebenze ngochungechunge nakuthelevishini. Kubizwa enye yezimpawu zobulili ze-cinema yaseSoviet, izincwadi ezivela kwabalandeli ngasikhathi sinye eza nezikhwama. Umenzi ngokwakhe ukholelwa ukuthi isihluthulelo sempumelelo sithanda lo msebenzi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UShcherbakov Boris Vasilyevich wazalelwa eLeningrad ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso se-zodiac sagittarius, ngo-December 11, 1949. Abazali bakhe bahlangane phakathi neminyaka yempi edolobheni elivinjiwe. Ubaba wathuthwa "ngesibhamu sakhe" ngesinkwa sentokazi. Umama wayengumlawuli wempilo yempilo ngechibi eliqandisiwe.
Ngemuva kwempi emndenini weShcherbakov, kwavela izingane ezi-5. Umndeni waphila, njengaleyo ngaleso sikhathi, ngesizotha. Babehlala emhlanganweni omncane, okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yayo eyayingamafasitela lapho iGulf yaseFinland ibonakala khona. Sekuvele ebuntwaneni, umfana waphupha ngokufunda ukaputeni ukuba ahambe emikhunjini emikhulu emazweni amade.
Ushintsho kusuka ephusheni elilodwa kuya kowesibili kwenzeka lapho eneminyaka eyi-12. Ngemuva kwalokho uBoris Shcherbakov uthole ngengozi iqhaza elincanyana esithombeni se-nikolai lebedev "igunya" igunya. Bengikuthanda ukusebenza ngokukhanya kwamakamelo. Intshiseko enkulu kakhulu kulo msebenzi lapho osemusha ebheka ifilimu ekhishwe kwizikrini ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Endimeni yokuqala, umdwebi osemncane wathola imali enkulu ngaleso sikhathi - ama-ruble angama-480. Uyise ngaleso sikhathi wathola ama-ruble angama-55 ngenyanga.
Ngo-1967, uScherbakov washiya izindonga zesikole. Kuyiqiniso, ebusheni bakhe, wazama ukuba ngumfundi we-Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, umculo kanye ne-cinematography (ligitmik), kodwa ekuhambeni kokugcina kohambo lomuntu "ophucwa". UBoris akazange anciphise izingalo zakhe futhi ekwazile ukuba ngumfundi wenye inyuvesi, isikhungo seLeningrad, ekhetha okukhethekile kuye.
Bese kuthi kuleli lizwe waduma eduzane umdwebi wabantu we-USSR, iLaureate ye-Stalinist Premium Pavlo Massalky. Futhi kungazelelwe, ngonyaka wokuqala weNyuvesi, amahemuhemu afinyelela iShcherbakov ukuthi uPavel Vladimirovich ushayela inkambo yakhe. Funda kusuka kuMassalky - Yini engahle ihlonishwe kumfundi osemusha ophupha ngokuba ngumlingisi odumile. Futhi uBoris wanquma ukuya.
Lapho kuphuthunyiswe eMoscow, kwavela ukuthi bekuvele sekwephuze kakhulu: UMhat kanye noMasalsky wayeya evakashele kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke izivivinyo lapha zathuthelwa esikhathini esidlule. I-Scherbakov iphethwe kuphela ekuhlolweni kokugcina kwesingeniso.
Njengoba uBoris Vasilyevich etshelwa kamuva, wanikeza isibindi nokunganaki, okwashukumisela ummeli ophelelwe yithemba ezindleleni ezedlulele: wagqekeza ezilalelini zokuhlolwa wamemeza: "Pal Masalych! Ngifuna Ukufunda! " Ukuvela komfundi ongaziwa owadidanisa i-patranymuric kanye nesibongo somculi, emangele futhi exosha othisha. Ngokulandelana, bavuma ukubona ukuthi yini enye angayenza. Ngakho-ke uScherbakov wayesesikoleni se-studio saseMcAt.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu kaBoris Shcherbakov yenzelwe isikhathi eside. Iminyaka eminingi, umdwebi ushade noTatiana Bronze. Umkakhe akekho umlingisi kuphela. Ungumbhali, nenhloko ye-MCAT Truppper 1991-2001. Wahamba nomyeni wakhe ngesikhathi u-Oleg Tabakov akazange anwebe isivumelwano naye.Abafundi Scherbakov neBronzov bahlangana futhi bathandane esikoleni se-studio. Bakhulisa indodana kaVasily kuphela, eyayithola imfundo ephakeme engu-2: Kwezomthetho kanye ne-Directorial. Abazali abazange baphuthume insizwa enomshado, kepha babhala ukuthi bafuna ukunikela abazukulu. Iphupho labo alizange lisheshe, kepha namuhla i-vasily inomndeni ojabulayo.
Unkosikazi ukhokhile umlingani oqhubekayo. Ebusheni bomculi namanoveli akhe bakhuphuka, kepha uTatyana wahlupheka, wagcina umndeni. Izwa ngisho nokuziqhenya kwaleli qiniso: ithi ngeke iphile nendoda abesifazane abaseduze abangenandaba.
Ngo-1983, umdlali waba nomcimbi omkhulu wenkonzo noLyudmila Nilskaya kusethi yopende "Akekho ozokubuyisela esikhundleni sakho ..." uLyudmila ukhathazekile ukuthi indoda eshadile iyamnakekela, kodwa wakwenza konke kangangokuba umlingisi akazange amelane. UTatyana Shcherbakova uchaza lokhu okuxakekeke ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokombono wakhe, uLyudmila, ngemuva kwekhefu emsebenzini, wanquma ukuthola udumo ngosizo lwenhlamba.
Ngemuva kokudubula iziqeshana ezihlangene, uBoris Shcherbakov wabikwa njengenoveli enothando lwe-USPENSkaya, kepha lo mculi wamahemuhemu wenqatshelwa kakhulu.
Ngo-2006, amakhosikazi osaziwayo athola i-Oncology. Ukuqala ukwelashwa okuqeda amandla, lapho iShcherbakov yasekela iTatyana. Lesi sifo asibuyelanga ekugcineni, kepha sibonga ukukopela namandla kaBoris Vasilyevich, umlingani uyaqhubeka nokubheka ikusasa ngethemba ngethemba. Izithombe zombhangqwana onothando zivela emaphephandabeni, zifakazela imizwa emnene uBoris noTatiana azondla ngayo.
Umlingisi ngokwakhe akahlukaniswa ngempilo enomusa. Ngobudala, wayelahla ngokweqiniso ukuthi abalandeli baphawule kaningi. Phambilini, ngokuphakama kwe-177 cm, isisindo saso sasingama-73 kg. Okokugcina umculi awela esibhedlela ngo-2017, wabe esetholakala enezifo eziningana ezingamahlalakhona.
Ekwindla ngo-2020, ngokumelene nesizinda sezehlakalo ezandayo zezehlakalo, amahemuhemu anamahemuhemu wenkanyezi kwaqala ukusakazeka noCoronavirus. Yisiphi isibhedlela umculi, asicaciswanga. Ngokwemininingwane evuthiwe kwabezindaba, i-bronchitis engapheli yaba imbangela yokwelashwa kodokotela. UMenzi ngokwakhe waphika ukuba khona kwezinkinga. Amagama kababa engxoxweni aqinisekisile indodana kaVasily.
Kanye nomkakhe, sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala uBoris Vasilyevich achitha endlini yezwe. I-mansion itholakala edolobhaneni labadobi emgwaqweni omkhulu we-Leningrad. Ikotishi lakhiwa ngesitayela sezinduna zaseRussia kusuka esihlahleni semvelo, ngaphandle kokuqeda, kumi kakhulu ngokulwa nesizinda sezinye izakhiwo esifundeni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-2000s, uBoris Vasilievic uqobo kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-2000s.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1972, ekugcineni kwe-Theatre University, uBoris wathatha i-MCATA eTroupe. Wakhonza lapho kuze kube ngu-2003. I-Shcherbakov ekhishwe kwi-mhatsky endaweni yesehlakalo e-Play "Steellers". Iminyaka engama-30 yomsebenzi, umdwebi wadlala izindima eziningi ezahlukene futhi waphenduka inganekwane yaseshashalazini. Ubuciko obunethalente kakhulu bosaziwayo bubhekwa njenge- "Cherry Garden" kanye ne- "Seagull" eChekhov, "kuhamba, babheke emuva," uValentin noValentina.
Okokuqala ngqa, indodana yosaziwayo uVasily Shcherbakov, owakhula ngemuva kwezigcawu zethiyetha yaseshashalazini wadedelwa endaweni encane yaseMkhat. Kwenzekile ekudlaleni, umbhalo wawo owabhalwa nguBoris Vasilyevich noMqondisi uMikhail u-Aparters.
UBoris Shcherbakov wayengomunye wabaculi abathandayo uKhuduka Mkhat Oleg Efreemova. Okokugcina kulesi sehlakalo, umlingisi uvele ekudlaleni kwe-Effemova "Sirano de Bergerac". Ngemuva kokushona kuka-Oleg Nikolayevich, umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye inyathi yaseshashalazini lapho asebenza khona iminyaka eminingi. I-Effemov Tabakov ayizange idlulise inkontileka nomculi.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa okukhulu kwendabuko yakhe uMkhat Shcherbakov waya ekubhukuda kwamahhala. Ubekwe inkanyezi e-cinema futhi wathola okunikezwayo okuvela kubaqondisi bezinkundla zemidlalo yedolobha. Ngakho-ke, uBoris Vasilyevich udlale ekwakhiweni kweTatiana Domileva "Luboye", ekudlaleni amahlaya "ama-CPEnds" Olga Anokhona nabanye.
Kamuva ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe esiteji, kwakhishwa umbhangqwana wamabhizinisi "mahhala lapho umbhangqwana edlalwa khona noMaria Aronova, kanye no-Elena Podlov", lapho u-Elena Podlov wayengumlingani kaBoris Vasilyevich.
Amafilimu
I-cinematic biography ye-Shcherbakov ayiphumeleli kangako kuneshashalazi. Kuliqiniso, umlingisi waqala ukudlala indima ebonakalayo kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 - ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombe 'zesimenywa esizayo' zivela, "uphenyo lwenziwa ngochwepheshe", "abanambathi nabathandekayo bakho." Ku-Ribbon yokugcina, umdwebi wabekwa inkanyezi endimeni eholayo no-Alexander Abdulov no-Irina Alferova. Ifilimu "ebonakalayo kakhulu" ugu ". Ngomsebenzi kulesi sithombe uBoris Vasilyevich wathola umklomelo wombuso we-USSR.
Kakade kule minyaka, iShcherbakov iqala ukuvela kumaphrojekthi anikelwe iziqinisekiso ze-oda. I-Quartet yezobugebengu ibingenye yama-movie athandwa kakhulu, lapho, khona kanye noBoris Vasilyevich, i-Nikolai Karachentsson kanye ne-Vladimir badlalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, efilimu "ekhethwayo", lo mculi uvele emfanekisweni we-ejenti ye-KGB, futhi esithombeni "Pilots" - njengomshayeli wendiza.
Ama-90s abone abadlali abaningi abanobunzima, ekhononda ngokungabikho kwezindima, uBoris Shcherbakov odlulile ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Ngo-1994, uba ngumculi wabantu weRussia. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, ukuhleleka kobungani kuvela eqoqweni lakhe.
Umlingisi usebenza ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene - abaseshi, imidwebo yezempi. Kepha izilaleli zazithathwa ngokukhethekile izilaleli neBeble Shcherbakov kumafilimu mayelana nempi. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwecala lempi "esigcawini 36-80", esitshela ngekusasa lamatilosi, namateyipu "lapho umdwebi edlalela khona umkhuleko womkhumbi ongaphansi komhlaba, umdwebi wamboza igagasi lokubukwa Uthando. Izindima ze-general borodin ochungechungeni oludumile lwe-TV "amasosha" kanye namaLieutenant Colonel Kolapushin "abaphenyi" akhuphuke kakhulu umlingisi esisekelweni sokuthandwa.
UBoris Shcherbakov uvele ekukhishweni kwefilimu kwesithathu kukaRoman Mikhail Sholokhov "othule uDon", uSergey Bondarchuk ohlungiwe ngo-1992. I-Artista yathola isithombe sikaStepan Astakhov. Le filimu yadalwa yimizamo yabezindaba zaseRussia, zaseBrithani kanye ne-Italy futhi yadedelwa ngo-2006 kuphela ngo-2006. Eminyakeni yama-90s, umlingisi waphinda wasebenzisa i-fillodrama "eyodwa kuya kwesigidi", idrama yezenhlalo "ukuvakasha okungalindelekile", umkhwenyana we-adventure ", umkhwenyana" ovela eMiami ".
Ngama-2000s, i-repertoire yodumo yagcwaliswa ngezithombe ezinenjongo. Kuchungechunge lwamahlaya lwe-TV "Icala laliseGavrilovka" Shcherbakov ngenkani endimeni yeqhawe elikhulu le-zavyalov enkulu. Efihliwe lobugebengu, ama-Yuri kara "izintatheli" avumelezwayo entathelweni edonswa emhlangeni wezepolitiki. UStanislav Govorukhin, uGalina Belya, i-Jeanne Apple futhi wadlala naseKinolent.
Ngo-2012, usonkontileka uvele esithombeni esidumile esibizwa nge- "Legend Inombolo 17". Phakathi kwama-serials okulinganisa lapho uBoris Vasilyevich abambe iqhaza khona, "Alchemist. Fast Elixir, "Indlovukazi ebomvu." EMelodrame "Izindandatho Zokushintshaniswa" kanye nomculi, u-Elena Yakovlev uvele esikrinini.
Isithombe esinesibindi nesihle kakhulu sikaBoris Vasilyevich sasingaphezu kwesisodwa esifana neqhawe lezothando lezingingisi zomculo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi uvele kuvidiyo yothando lokucabanga "nge-carousel" nokuthi "nginyamalala."
Ekwindla ka-2018, isiteshi se-TV "ikhaya" simemezele into entsha yesizini. Izilaleli bezilindele ukukhululwa kochungechunge mayelana nomama we-surrogate, oke ahlangana nengane ezalwe abanye abazali. Kuphrojekthi "Umama", kwavela uYulia Melnikova, uPavel Trubiner, uMarina Drovosbakin, uBoris Shcherbakov, Galina Pholish.
Umatava
Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2014, iShcherbakov - Ukudluliselwa Komculo Okuhamba phambili "okuhle ekuseni" esiteshini sokuqala. Lo msebenzi usuwukuphefumula kwesibili kumlingisi osevele osekhulile, ohamba kancane, kodwa waqala ngokufanele ukuhlupheka ekubukeni kwaseshashalazini. Umculi wedlula ngokweqiniso ukusakaza ku-teleproject: Umculi wabantu funda lo mbhalo ngepheshana, ebheke egumbini, ebheke egumbini lokuhlekisa ngokuhleka ngomsebenzi onjalo.
Ukuxoshwa kukaBoris Vasilyevich abalandeli abathuthumela. Isilinganiso sokudlulisa sasiphakeme ngokungaguquki. Ekuqaleni, umlingisi ukhanseli ama-ether ambalwa, abese engazange anwebe inkontileka. Njengoba kubhekwa njengeminyaka eminingi, iminyaka yodumo kwakuyisizathu salokhu. Ibhukwana lesiteshi lifuna ukunika abantu abasha. Lokhu kuthukuthele kakhulu: Okokuqala, iShcherbakov yathanda izithameli zalolu hlelo, kanti okwesibili, ukuxolelwa okunjalo emhlabeni wonke kubhekwa njenge-moviet.
Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu wacacisa izinguquko ezengeziwe ngombukiso wasekuseni. Ifomethi ethi "Sawubona" yaba ngomunye. I-TV eyethuli ibingasahleli esitudiyo esifudumele, futhi yaxoxa emigwaqweni yasekuseni elahliwe. Imithwalo enjalo yomculi oxoshe ayinakumelana.
Kamuva, iShcherbakov yaqhubeka nokusebenza njengokuhola. Esiteshini se-TV "inkanyezi", waqala ukugcina umlobi "usuku lokugcina". Uhlelo lunezihloko eziphikisanayo. Umbukiso unikelwe ekufeni kosaziwayo, ngokunembile izinsuku zabo zokugcina, amagama okugcina, ama-wills kanye nokusabela kwezihlobo nabangane kulo mcimbi obuhlungu. Lo msebenzi uvula izimfihlo zomuntu siqu zabantu abafile, futhi yize eziningi zabo zithola umbono omusha ngenzalo, wabonakala sengathi uyahlanya.
Ngo-2019, uBoris Vasilyevich wagubha iminyaka engama-70. Ukuhlonipha iholide, itheyipu yedokhumenti "Boris Shcherbakov. Ubuhle besilisa obukhethekile. " Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhululwa okukhethekile kwashicilelwa njengengxenye yekusasa lomuntu. Lokhu akuyona iphrojekthi yokuqala yomdwebo nomculi. Phambilini, wabonakala enkolweni show "eyedwa nayo wonke umuntu."
UBoris Shcherbakov manje
Ngo-2020, iShcherbakov yaqeda umsebenzi kwiphrojekthi entsha, i-Premiere yayo yenzeka ngo-Okthoba. Lokhu kungukuphela kwe-ironic "ozimele", lapho umbala we-cirine cinema "iSoviet lukhuni" yaqoqwa. Sikhuluma ngoBoris Vasilyevich, Boris Galkin noDmitry Astrakhan. IMoscow ikhethwe yiMoscow. Esithombeni somlingiswa ophambili - abasebenzi beKomidi Lophenyo u-Alexandra Tokareva - UMaria Shukshina wavela esikrinini. Uqondiswe kabusha emsebenzini eMnyangweni owayesanda kudalwa, lapho amaphoyisa athathe umhlalaphansi eheha khona.Manje empilweni yokudala yodumo kunemicimbi eminingi. Ngaphezu kwamafilimu ahlungi, umdwebi ubamba iqhaza emicimbini ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ekuvaleni kwe-Amun Autumn Film Festival, uBoris Vasilyevich uthole umklomelo okhethekile wombusi wesifunda "ukuze umnikelo ekuthuthukisweni komsebenzi" kanye nesipho esikhethekile somculi esihlahleni sika-Alethei smirnov. Inkanyezi yesikrini yaba ngumnikazi we-Order Order, okuyinkontileka eyaziyo kwi-akhawunti yakhe ku- "Instagram".
Izics
- 1973 - "Ugu"
- Ngo-1979 - "Musa ukuhlukana nabathandekayo bakho"
- 1982 - Icala "Icala Esigcawini 36-80"
- 1985 - "impi yeMoscow"
- 1986 - "Ngaphandle kwesibalo sokulinganiselwa"
- 1988 - "Amasela Emthethweni"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Criminal Quartet"
- 1990 - "Iminyaka eyishumi ngaphandle kwelungelo lokuxhumana"
- Ngo-1992-2006 - "Ukuthula Don"
- 1994 - "UMiami Groom"
- Ngo-2001-2006 - "Abaseshi"
- 2007 - Izintatheli
- 2012 - "Legend Inombolo 17"
- 2015 - "Indlovukazi ebomvu"
- 2017 - "Isiliva Bor"
- 2018 - "Mama"
- Ngo-2019 - "Gadalka"
- Ngo-2019 - "Lev Yashin. Igoli lamaphupho ami "
- Ngo-2019 - "Izinyoni zeFreight"
- I-2020 - "Ifulegi le-Andreevsky"
- Ngo-2020 - "Katya noMnyama"
- Ngo-2020 - "Uthunjwe"
- I-2020 - "Amafreyimu amadala"