I-Biograge
UPeter Fomenko wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJulayi 13, 1932. Wakhulela ingane eguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, kulo lonke ebuntwaneni bakhe, uPeter osemusha wayeyithanda imidlalo ehlukahlukene: leyo tennis, ke ibhola lebhola, khona-ke i-hockey ye-Ice yendabuko, ke hockey ngebhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPeter Naumovich udlale e-violin futhi waphumelela ukuqeqeshwa emculweni we-Pedagogical Institute. Gnesin. Njengoba kuphawuliwe emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, umama emkhayeni wothando emkhayeni emndenini waphendulwa ngunina: Wethule nendodana yakhe nethiyetha.
UPeter wakuthanda kakhulu izakhiwo eziseshashalazini futhi wasuswa ukuba ngumlingisi. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, waqhubeka nokulandela indlela yokuthola imfundo yomculo, eqeda isikole somculo esiqanjwe nge-ippolitov - u-Ivanov ekilasini le-violin. Kepha ukuqhubeka ngeveni efanayo, umqondisi odumile wesikhathi esizayo akazange afune: akhe, wonke anamandla njalo ngonyaka, i-Manil Theatre.
UFomenka waze wangena eMnyangweni We-MCAT Studio, lapho athola khona inkazimulo 'ye-Pupo ebekiwe.' Umbono wakhe oqhubekayo wobuciko bezemidlalo wawungumfokazi wabafundisi abathembekile, okuvame ukuba yimbangela yezingxabano nezingxabano. Ngonyaka wesithathu, uPeter Naumovich wasaxoshwa ngamagama athi "for hooliganism".
Ngaphandle kokuthi ngokuphelelwa yithemba ngenxa yokwehluleka eMKATATE, uFomenko wangena eGiTissis, kwi-Directory Faculty. Ngokufana nalokhu, wafunda eMnyangweni Wezombhalo we-Filological Facty of Igpi. Lenin. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bekuku-MHP Pyotr Naumovich owahlangane nabaculi abanje abakhona njengoYuri Vizbor, uYuri Koval, uJulius Klim. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakunguFomenko ohlele imikhiqizo yakhe yokuqala "yeklabishi".
QAPHELA ISIQONDISO SOKUQALA
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu eGitis, umqondisi uthole umsebenzi eMayakovsky Theatre. Kodwa-ke, futhi lapha bekungalindeli impumelelo yezindlebe: Ukusebenza kukaFomenko kwakukhona okuphambene nokubheka okwamukelwa ngokuvamile yokuthi ungahlela kanjani ukusebenza kwezemidlalo eSoviet Union. Ukusebenza komqondisi onesihloko esithi "Ukufa kweTatelkin" kwenqatshelwe ngemuva kokuthi kukhonjiswe amahlandla amahlanu kuphela. Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe- "New Miscellaneous Buff" akuvunyelwe ukukhombisa izithameli zeSoviet.
Kancane kancane, uPeter Naumovich uthole igama lesidlaliso elingathandeki le- "desecker of Classics yaseRussia" futhi iminyaka eminingana yahlala ingenamsebenzi omkhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi wayekwenza njengomqondisi wosizo kuthelevishini, kwesinye isikhathi abeka imisebenzi emincane emidlalweni yeshashalazi yesifundazwe. Isikhathi esifushane, uFomenko wasebenza ngisho nasebusheni bakhe besibili - isazi sefikoleli.
Umsebenzi owengeziwe
Esifisayo ukuthola umsebenzi ezindaweni zakho zomdabu, umqondisi wanquma ukuzama injabulo yakhe eGeorgia. Lapho, watholakala ngempela kunokwenza: cishe iminyaka emibili, uFomenko wasebenza eTbilisi Theatre Griboedov. Ekuqaleni kwama-70s, uPeter Naumovich wabuyela kwa-RSFSR wahlala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseLeningrad Comedy Theatre. Ngaphansi komqondisi wakhe, imisebenzi yaleyo yanikezwa "" izihlobo "," ukuvukela umbuso "," Misanthrop "nabanye. Kwakuwumlingisi wakhe odumile u-Olga Antonov obophekile ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Kepha kusukela kule midlalo yaseshashalazini, eqinisweni, kukhishwe, kubhekiswa ezimweni zemibono. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, umqondisi wabuyela eMoscow waphinde wathola umsebenzi e-Moscow Academic Theatre. Mayakovsky, bese - kwi-State Academic Theatre. Vakhtangov. "Ngaphandle kwecala elinecala", "I-Peak Lady" nokunye okwenziwa okwenziwayo kwaba yisisekelo somsebenzi wakhe omusha.
Kwakungekho ngaphansi komsebenzi ofundisayo, okuyinto uPeter Naumovich aqala ngayo eGitis. Ekuqaleni, wayenesimo somunye wothisha abenzele e-Oscar Reze Studio, kodwa ngokushesha isihloko sikaSolwazi sanikezwa futhi sakwazi ukuthola inkambo yayo yawowadi. Sekukonke, umqondisi wafundisa cishe amashumi amabili eminyaka. Ukusuka ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe, abadlali bakhe abanjengoMarina Gliohovskaya, USergey Putuspalis, Galina Tunnin, i-Polina Lutuuryeva, i-Ilya Lubimov, u-Evgeny Tsygov nabanye abaningi.
Kancane kancane "waqongelela" kangako "fomenok" ukuthi ngosizo lwabadwebi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise ukusebenza okugcwele. Ngo-1993, i-workshor Theatre "workshop uPeter Fomenko" yasungulwa enhlokodolobha, isisekelo seqembu labantu ababethweswe iziqu eGityas, ababeqeqeshelwa ePeter Naumovich.
Kuze kube manje, izizukulwane eziningana ze- "Fomenok" zibandakanyeka emsebenzini weshashalazi, kanye nezingcaphuno zezifundo zothisha onesiphiwo abaculi abaphendukela kumyalo. "Izimpisi Nezimvu", "odadewethu abathathu", "Tanya-Tanya", "Tale Table of the Ardennes Forest" - ambalwa nje.
Ngo-2000, umqondisi waze wasebenza njengothisha eParis Conservatory. Ngomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwethiyetha yaseshashalazini uFomenko wanikezwa inani elikhulu lemiklomelo yasekhaya nezangaphandle: I-oda laseFrance lezobuCilo nezincwadi, ukunqoba umklomelo " Izihloko zesisebenzi esihlonishwayo sasePoland kanye nomculi wesiko labantu baseRussia. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2015, ifilimu elinemininingwane eyishumi "Ukuphefumula okulula" okunikezelwe ngendlela yokudala yomqondisi kwasuswa.
Umsebenzi Wefilimu
Yize umsebenzi oyinhloko wempilo yonke kaPeter Fomenko kwakuyimidlalo yaseshashalazini, washiya uphawu lwakhe nasemlandweni we-cinema. Ngakho-ke, kanye noBoris Vakhtin, wabhala umbhalo wefilimu "impilo yakhe yonke," eyayihleli phansi, futhi enza ingoma yakhe (inkampani yeFomenko kwakunguTaisiya Kalinchenko).
Ubuye wakhuluma noMqondisi ngesethi yamafilimu "ahamba ngemoto endala", "cishe indaba ehlekisayo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPeter Naumovich udlale izindima ezincane kumafilimu athi "manenekazi avela kwiCongress", "Mlack Monk", "kuhambahamba emotweni endala".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UPeter Fomenko wayeyindoda eyakhayo nenomoya wokuhlukumeza, futhi owesifazane wakhe ungubufakazi obuhle kakhulu ngalokho. Babo, abathandekayo babo, empilweni kaMqondisi kwakukhona abathathu: unkosikazi wokuqala uLali Badridze, unkosikazi wesibili kaMaya Tupikov kanye nomthandi we-Audrone Gilldsa. By endleleni, kwaba ngowokugcina owethulwa nguPeter Naumovich, ngaphandle kwawo umndeni awunangqondo: indodana ka-Andrew.
Yize abazali bengashadi ngokusemthethweni, uFomenko wayibona indodana yakhe wazama ukumsiza yena nonina. Ezinye izingane eziqondiswe yisikhathi bezingalungiswa.
UPeter Naumovich ushone ngo-Agasti 2012 eMoscow, imbangela yokufa iyisifo senhliziyo. Umqondisi wezithombe zakhe zaphakade ezingena ezindabeni zomlando weTheatrical, angcwatshwe emathuneni aseMoscow Vagankovsky.