UNatalia Gundarereva - Isithombe, i-Biography, Impilo Yakho, Amafilimu, Imbangela

I-Biograge

UNatalia Gundareva uyinganekwane yaseshashalazini yasekhaya ne-cinema, ehola umlingisi weshashalazi. Mayakovsky, umdwebi wabantu we-RSFSR, umnikazi womklomelo ohlonishwayo "Nika".

UGundareva Natalia Georgievna wazalwa ngo-Agasti 28, 1948 emndenini wonjiniyela eMoscow. Ubuntwana bomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo wadlula eTaganka, efulethini lomphakathi. Abazali bakaNatasha abasebasha babeyizinto ezivuthayo, nomama waphinde wahlanganyela kaningi emiqhudelwaneni emithonjeni yase-amateur-mkhwe.

Lapho eneminyaka emihlanu, intombazane yaqala yangena enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ye- "Blue bird". Umlingo woMthetho Wezemithi Wezemidlalo wamhlaba umxhwele, futhi, njengoba esebuya ekhaya, uNatalia wathi kubazali, okuzoba umlingisi noma i-ballerina. Eminyakeni yesikole, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ne-cinema yaya kuma-mugs okufunda, ukucula kanye nobuciko obumangalisayo endlini yamaphayona endawo. Ebangeni le-8, le ntombazane okokuqala yafika endaweni enkulu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yama-muscovites amasha, edlala indima kamama ekudlaleni "kwenja yasendle iDingo".

Naphezu kothando olungapheli lwentombazane luya enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umama kaNatalia Gundareva akamvumelanga ukuba angenele e-Theatre University, ngenxa yalokho anquma ukuba ngunjiniyela wokwakha. Ngesikhathi sokudlula izivivinyo eyunivesithi yobunjiniyela, umngani wakudala enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ye-moskvich esencane ekholisa intombazane ukuba ingene esikoleni saseshashalazini esiqanjwe ngeSchukin. Ngokubukeka kwayo okuvamile, amafomu axakile kanye nomama, ingubo yaseGundareva yathutha iKhomishini eqinile "Pike", waphumelela izivivinyo zokungena futhi wabizwa kumlingisi katina-yartsev ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Yonke iminyaka yokufunda, umfundi waba nesibopho sokutadisha, ngokoqobo wabhala izinkulumo futhi amahora amathathu wachitha nsuku zonke ekilasini le-ballet. Ngo-1971, uNatalia Gundareva wathola isimemo sokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye kusuka kumashashalazi ambalwa, kodwa wakhetha umshado omncane kubo. IMayakovsky, indawo yayo eyayiyikhaya layo kwaze kwafika izinsuku zokugcina zokuphila.

Amafilimu nezinkundla zemidlalo

Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala yeshashalazi i-Career Actress idlale kakhulu izindima ezifundeni ze-repertoire yamanje yaseshashalazini. Indima yokuqala ebalulekile yeNatalia Gundarere yenzeka ngo-1974 ekudlaleni "Bankrount". Lapho-ke izilaleli, futhi abagxeki bakhuluma nge-Actress ngesimo sezinduku. Bese kuba khona "gijima" futhi "ngimi endaweni yokudlela", okuthi, ngenxa ye-tundarere, bekuhlala kungumcimbi emphakathini futhi waqoqa izivunguvungu futhi waqoqwa.

E-cinema uGundareva waqala ukubuyiselwa kusukela ngo-1966 futhi wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala ku-Paint "Chmur". Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunqoba e-cinema ye-cinema yabancane kwaletha indima yama-buffets kwifilimu ethi "sawubona kanye nokuvalelisa". Emva kwalokho, uNatalia Georgievna wabekwa inkanyezi ngamafilimu amaningi, ikakhulukazi, "ekwindla", "Pranma", "i-Autumn Marathon", "Owesifazane omnandi." Ngemuva komdlalo omuhle kakhulu "ngowesifazane omnandi", lapho umlingisi wawukhipha khona ngasikhathi sinye izithombe zabesifazane abathathu nesiphetho sabo esikrinini, ngo-1977 ngokusho kwenhlolovo yephephabhuku laseSoviet, uNatalya Gundareva wamukelwa njengomlingisi ongcono kakhulu we unyaka.

Ngo-1979, wadlala indima enkulu ekudlaleni "Lady Macbeth Mtsensky County". Umqondisi noReri Goncharov wayefuna ukwenza lo mkhiqizo ubuyisele kuma-50s, kepha umbono wehlulekile. Kamuva, uGoncharov wathi kuphela ngoba kuphela kuma-50s akazange abe noGundarere, futhi akekho omunye umlingisi owayezokwelulela indima yeKaterina Lvovna. Lokhu kusebenza kwaletha impumelelo ekhethekile uNatalia Georgievna, waba isibonakaliso naye, nangethiyetha. Mayakovsky. Ukudlala kuvame ukuhamba iminyaka engu-13.

Kakade ngiqala ngo-1980, uNatalia Georgievna waba ngumlingisi ofunwa futhi othandwayo. Indima ngayinye yavula izilaleli ngokuphelele zonke izilaleli zonke zethalente futhi yanqoba inhliziyo yezilaleli ngemvelo kanye nokwengqondo.

Ngo-1983, uNatalia wathola indima enkulu kulowo openda uSamsov "unesizungu ihostela." UGundareva wadlala owesifazane onesizungu owayeba "yi-swash" kubo bonke abantwana bakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-heroine kaGundarere ikhohlwa ngempilo yakhe, ifilimu yayilinde owokugcina onothando, futhi lona wesifazane wamthola umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, edlalwa yindoda yakhe u-Alexander Mikhailov. Ifilimu yathinta ingqikithi ebalulekile yezenhlalo yesizungu sabesifazane.

Ngawo lowo nyaka abalingisi befilimu - "inkosikazi ye-Orphanage". Kuyo, umqondisi waphakamisa isihloko esibi ngokwengeziwe - umbuzo wezingane ezilahliwe. Umlingisi waqala ukuthola izincwadi eziningi nokubonga ezilalelini ezivela kulo lonke izwe.

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990s, ozakwabo kanye nabantu obajwayele baqala ukuqaphela ezinkingeni zeNatalia Georgievna impilo ebonakalise ezinhlangeni ezijwayelekile ze-Hrytentive. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kwabonakala ku-biography ye-Crive Biography yaseGundare, njengoba kwaba nzima ukuthi asebenze esinqeni esinjalo. Kepha umlingisi akazange ayeke umsebenzi.

Eminyakeni yama-90s, umlingisi wawungasewona wesifazane olula waseRussia, kodwa ohlekisayo. UNatalia udlale uLady Hamilton ekwakhekeni kwe- "Victoria? .." noPrincess Shadrur ochungechungeni lwe-Master "Petersburg". Futhi ngo-1991 kwavela njengo-Elizabeth esithombeni esithi "Vivat, Martemarina!".

Ngo-2001, uNatalia ubuye wadlala indima yokugcina e-cinema, evele kwizikrini zethelevishini esithombeni sikaVasilisa Savvichna ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Salome". Ngawo lowo nyaka, umlingisi wathola indima eKabaloe Svyatosh kwi-MHT Scene. UChekhov. UNatalia wakujabulela kakhulu ukudlala umlingiswa othakazelisayo eqenjini elidumile, kepha wayesenqabe lesi sicelo, athathe isinqumo sokugcina ukuthembeka kweshashalazi yakhe yaseshashalazini yakhe.

IGundareva ayikwazanga ukuheha uMqondisi uGoncharov, eyayinqanyulwe futhi yaphosa ithalente lakhe elisebenzayo. Ngokwenye inguqulo, umlingisi wokuqala wavuma futhi wasondela kakhulu ekuzilolongeni, kodwa akakwazanga ukubuyisana nemiyalo yeshashalazi futhi, ekugcineni, wenqaba indima.

Umsebenzi wokugcina we-fundare enkundleni yemidlalo kwakuyindima ye-Lettis ekwakhekeni "kothando".

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Impilo yomuntu siqu kaNatalia Gundarere, kanye nomsebenzi wokudala, yayikhanya futhi icebile. Umlingisi washada kathathu, wayengenazo izingane. Kamuva engxoxweni neNatalia Georgievna ejwayelekile, ngomunyu, wabona ukuthi wonke amadoda akhe awafinyelelwanga kuze kufike ezingeni lakhe.

Indoda yokuqala yezinganekwane zefilimu yasekhaya kanye nethiyetha yaseshashalazini yavela empilweni yakhe ngo-1973. Baba ngumqondisi odumile uLeonid Haiifets, owayemdala iminyaka eyi-14. Kepha umsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nesidingo esiphakeme akazange asivumele uNatalia Georgievna ukubhekana nokuphila komndeni, ngokumelene naleso sikhathi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyisithupha, umshado wawa.

Ngo-1979, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, uNatalia waphinde wathandana nomlingisi kaViktor Koreshkov, washeshe washada naye ngokushesha. Kepha umshado waphenduka wangameme - ngokusho kwabezindaba, uVictor washintsha ngokusobala uNatalia nomculi odumile.

Ukwazi ngokukhashelwa koshade naye, lona wesifazane akazange akhombise umhawu, njengoba naye wayethanda kakhulu ngo-Sergey Nasibov. Umphumela wenoveli ekhanyayo uNasibov noGundareva babesehlukaniso ezimbili: USergey, engacabangi, washiya umkakhe, futhi uGundareva wahlukanisa noKorehkov. Inyunyana yabo yayidlula futhi yawa ngokushesha ngenxa yemizwa ephelele.

UMikhail Philippov, uMikhail Filippov, oshade naye ngo-1986 waba uthando lwempilo kaNatalia Gundareva. Ngaleso sikhashana umlingisi usevele "wakamuva" futhi waqala ukucabanga ngenjabulo yomndeni. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, ngemuva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga, umlingisi wathola ukuthi wayengeke abe nezingane ngenxa yokukhipha isisu engaphumeleli eyenziwe ebusheni.

Owesifazane oqinile nongokoqobo akakaze asho emphakathini noma asho le nkinga. Wayehlala ephendula imibuzo yezintatheli ezikhuluma ngezingane ukuthi wayengenasidingo senzalo, wathatha indawo yonke yaseshashalazini.

Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uNatalia wajwayelana no-Irina Degteva, owaba ngumngane omkhulu kakhulu kaGundarer. Umyeni kaNatalia ezimelweni zakhe ezibizwa ngokuthi ngu-Irina "indodakazi yokutholwa", kodwa uNatalia uqobo akazange anxuse umngane wakhe. UDegteva ubuye wabheka uNatalia Gundareva intombi yakhe, yize eqonda ukuthi uxoxa naye kunalokho njengomama nendodakazi yabantu abadala, naphezu kwawo wonke amandla nokumelana, namanje, asamelana nayo.

Ngomyeni wesithathu, uMikhail Filippov Gundarerev waphila kuze kube lusuku lokugcina lokuphila kwakhe.

Isifo nokufa

NgoJulayi 2001, umlingisi uNatalia Gundareva ngokujulile wazizwa kabi futhi ephuthumayo ukuthi aphuthunyiswe esibhedlela etholakele "ekuhlolweni kwengqondo". Odokotela bayesaba impilo kaNatalia Georgievna futhi banquma ukuyiqondisa kabusha kwi-Skeifosovsky Institute. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, umlingisi wawela ku-ischemic stroke. Izinsuku eziyi-10, odokotela balwa nokuphila kowesifazane, futhi imizamo yabo yamthwenywa ngempumelelo - ngo-Agasti 1, isiguli sangena sazi saqhubeka nokuchitshiyelwa.

Ehlobo lika-2002, inganekwane ye-cinema yaseRussia yakhishwa ekhaya ivela esibhedlela, lapho aqhubeka khona ethola inkambo yokuvuselela kabusha futhi afunde kabusha ukuhamba. Ngalesi sikhathi, uGundareva wathatha isisa futhi njengengxenye yesenzo "egameni elithi" wasiza ekwelapheni abadlali abaningi.

Kunenguqulo yokuthi imbangela yokushaywa unhlangothi kaGundare bekungeyona nje ijubane lomsebenzi okhathazayo, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki okwenziwa ngo-1999. Lapho-ke odokotela banqabela ngokwesigaba umlingisi ukuze balale etafuleni elisebenzayo futhi babhekane ne-anesthesia ngenxa yezinkinga zayo zokungenwa ngumfutho wegazi ongamahlalakhona, ezingaphela ngokufa.

Iminyaka emine yodokotela nomlingisi ngokwakhe izame ukunqoba lesi sifo. Ukubekezela kwakhe, kucashunwe futhi kuzokumangaza konke - wakhala ebuhlungwini kumaseshini e-physiotherapy, kodwa akazange ayeke imizamo yokuphuma ogibeni lwesifo sohlangothi.

NgoMeyi 15, 2005, uNatalia Gundareva washona emtholampilo waseSt. Alexy. Imbangela yabalingisi bokufa yayiphindaphindwa unhlangothi lwe-hemorrhagic. Umngcwabo kaGundareva wabanjwa ngoMeyi 18 emathuneni aseMoscow aseMoscow.

Izics

I-Natalia Gundareva Filmgraphy inamafilimu angaphezu kwama-70. Ama-movie aneNatalia Gundareva bebelokhu ethandwa kakhulu ngababukeli nabagxeki:

• "Sawubona and Goodbye"
• "Umfazi omnandi"
• "Impendulo"
• "Ukushiya hamba"
• "I-Autumn Marathon"
• "Kuthengiswe ukuhleka"
• "Unkosikazi Wezintandane"
• "Izingane Zelanga"
• "Vivat, Marthemarines!"
• "I-Associated Vamuzana"
• "Gigolo"
• "Impilo yomuntu siqu yeNdlovukazi"
• Izimfihlo zePetersburg
• "Paradise Apple"
• "Uthando.ru"
• "Salome"