I-Biograge
Ngubani uMnu Putin - Lo bekungumbuzo wokuqala phakathi komphakathi wezwe, lapho kungewona umuntu owaziwayo waba yinhloko yomunye wezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke. Manje wonke amagama akhulunywa nguMongameli yindaba yengxoxo nabakwethuli. Futhi phakathi kwabafokazi, inani lalabo abakholelwa ukuthi iRussia ngePutin ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina ibhalansi yamandla emhlabeni.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umsebenzi wombuso wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 7, 1952 emkhayeni wabasebenzi befekthri. Ubaba uVladimir Pridonovich empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe walwa nokuwohloka kwe-NKVD, i-Leningrad. UMama Maria Uvanovna wasebenza efektri, nangemva komhlengikazi esibhedlela sendawo. UVladimir Vladimirovich wayeseneminyaka eyedlule. Umdala ka-Albert umfowethu ushonile ngaphambi kwempi. Enye, uVictor, wasuswa kubazali ukuzothumela ekuhambeni. Ngo-2014 kuphela, uPutin wakhombisa amarekhodi omlando wesiza somngcwabo womfana owashona evela eDiphutheria.
Inhloko yesikhathi esizayo yesifundazwe esikoleni esijwayelekile esikoleni seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yafunda, futhi yathola isitifiketi semfundo yesibili esikoleni esikhethekile nge-special bias. Eminyakeni engu-11 ubudala, uVladimir waba nesifiso sobuciko bempi futhi wabhalisa esigabeni saseSAMB kanye nesigaba se-Judo. Phakathi kwempumelelo yakhe yezemidlalo - udumo lwe-9th Dan ku-Korean Combat ubuciko bempi ye-taekwondo ne-8 uDan Kyikusinkai.
Abaqhutshwa yiphupho lezingane lomsebenzi wokuphindaphinda, uPutin weza ekwamukeleni i-KGB, kodwa wayala imfundo yakhe yabantu lapho. Kepha ekugcineni kwekhono lomthetho weLeningrad State University, iziphathimandla zezokuphepha ngokwazo zicele umuntu wazo.
Eminyakeni yabafundi, le nsizwa yahlangana no-Anatoly Sobchak, owafundisa umthetho wezomnotho. Imeya yesikhathi esizayo yaseSt. Petersburg kamuva ayidlalanga indima yokugcina e-biography yaseVladimir Vladimirovich.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
E-KGB ye-USSR, uPutin waqeqeshwa engxenyeni, manje ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Internalic Intelligence School, kanye nezifundo zokuqeqesha zokwakheka okusebenzayo. Ngo-1985, ikusasa laseRussia lathunyelwa ku-Dresden ngaphansi kwesembozo - njengomqondisi wobungani be-GDR-USSR. Lapho, uye wasebenza phambi kukaLieutenant Colonel, etholwe embuthweni wezwe lonke, i-GDR Medal "ye-Merit".Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUkubuyela Ezweni Lomama, uVladimir wenqabile ukuqhubeka nenkonzo eHhovisi Elikhulu Langaphandle eNhlosweni, wasebenza egatsheni laseLeningrad le-KGB, umsizi we-LSU ezindabeni zomhlaba jikelele, kwathi ngo-1991, futhi nakancane, umbiko ukuxoshwa.
Ekuncomeni kweRector Sobchak kwathatha uPutin ku-Advisor wakhe. Ehholo ledolobha, umsebenzi wezepolitiki weVladimir Vladimirovich waqala manje iSt. Petersburg. Ulibhekise eKomitini ebudlelwaneni bangaphandle, wayeyiphini lokuqala likasihlalo wohulumeni wedolobha.
Eqenjini lekusasa lesahluko saseRussia, uDmitry Mendvedev, u-Alexey Miller, u-Igor Sechin, uSergey Narshkin. U-Alexey Kudrin wasebenza eKomitini Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezomnotho. Lababantu bahlala bengabangane abathembekile kaPutin, bashintshele kuhulumeni wobumbano naye, babeka okuthunyelwe okuthembekile ekuphathweni kukaMongameli kanye nokuphathwa kwezinkampani eziphethwe nguhulumeni.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoEhlobo lika-1996, u-Anatoly Sobchak alahlekelwe okhethweni lombusi. Umholi weRussia Federation watshela lokho, washiya ngaphandle kwezindaba, wacabanga ukuthi ukuya kubashayeli bamatekisi, kwakudingeka ukondla izingane ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, lesi siphakamiso 'sokuhamba ngezinkinga zomthetho eMoscow "njengePhini likaPavel Borodin, elawula izindaba zikaMongameli.
Ngo-March 1997, uVladimir Vladirovich esihlongosweni seValentina Yumashev waqokwa ekhanda loMnyango Wokulawula - Iphini leNhloko Yezinhloko Zokuphathwa KoMongameli. Isigaba esilandelayo se-Career Ladeder kwakunguMqondisi we-Federal Security Service of Russia, ehlanganiswe nezibopho zoNobhala Wezokuphepha. Ngo-2020, lo mzimba wokwelulekwa udala isikhundla esisha sokuphikisana nosihlalo.
Ngaphansi konyaka omusha we-2000, amaRussia athola isipho esingalindelekile: UBoris Yeltin wanquma ukudlulisa amandla kaPutin, wethula kuthelevishini yemikhosi kubahlali abalandela izwe. Ngokushesha wanqunywa yiPhini likaNdunankulu, bese enhloko yeKhabhinethi Labafundisi.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala endaweni entsha yokulwa nesizinda semicimbi ebuhlungu eDagestan, Buynaksk naseVladimir Vladimirovich yenza njengophawu lwenhlangano yezakhamizi, amathemba ngokuqina kanye namathemba ngekusasa. Kakade ngoMashi, wawina ukhetho lwaKhe lokuqala lukaMongameli.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoLo mholi osemusha waqala ukuthatha izinguquko zekhadinali ezithinte kahle ukuhlangana komnotho. Ukulinganiswa kokuthandwa nokwamukelwa phakathi kwabantu ama-rose ngezikhathi ezithile, okuvumele uPutin ukuba ahole izwe futhi kulo lonke isikhathi sikaMongameli wesibili. Ngokusho kokhetho uphumela ngo-2004, isahluko samanje sawina umjikelezo wokuqala futhi siphekwe umncintiswano emzabalazweni wokuthunyelwe okuphezulu kakhulu nge-margin ephakeme.
Umongameli weRussia Federation eminyakeni edlule ebhodini ebamba izinguquko ezinkulu zomthethosisekelo kanye nezepolitiki, wahlela kabusha uhlelo lokwahlulela nowomthetho, ukuvumela iRussia ukuba ihlanganise esikhaleni samazwe omhlaba.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi bakwamanye amazwe, uVladimir vladimirovich uthole ifa elibaluleke kakhulu ngesimo sezwe elilinganiselayo emvelweni futhi selilungele ukuwela kwalasha. Izinhloko ze-Main Comphirent Country - USA - UBill Clinton, uBarack Obama, uDonald Trump wazo zonke izinguquko ezicatshangelwe futhi ucabangele osebenza naye waseRussia ocabangayo, uFrank, okungcono ukuba abangane.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoOlunye uPutit lubiza ukuvuleleka kwakhe kubantu. Ngo-2001, uhlelo lwe- "Vaker Line" lwalusakazwa kuqala, lapho izakhamuzi zezwe ziphathwa khona ngezinkinga ezicindezelwa ngqo kuMongameli. Kwakudingeka kangangokuba eRussia kwakusekhona amakhosi anabalwa abaphambili abangenabulungisa. Ngemuva kokushintsha kwamakhulu emiqondo yabantu ngokwengqondo kwabantu. Manje uMongameli uyisibonelo sokugcina ezinkingeni zokuxazulula izinkinga.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza. Ku-Intanethi kwaze kwadala ingosi yemizamo yomphakathi, ukuqongelela isicelo kubhekiswe ekhanda lombuso. Lapho lesi siphakamiso sithola inani elithile lamavoti, lidluliselwa kwiziphathimandla.
Njalo ngonyaka, abamele abezindaba balindele ngentshiseko omunye umcimbi noVladimir Putin - ingqungquthela yabezindaba. Kuphuma imiphumela yomsebenzi, kuvezwe ezinhlamvwini zaphakade zemicimbi ebalulekile, izimpendulo zemibuzo, kubandakanya nempilo yomuntu siqu. Ngo-2015, izintatheli zabuza ngokuba khona kweHhovisi likaMongameli wamawele futhi zethule izithombe ezithile. Ephendula, wezwa ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuba ama-clones angenamezela.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgemuva kwesikhathi sesibili sikaPutin, ukugxekwa kwemisebenzi yakhe kuveze ukuthi uzothola indlela yokuhlala ekhanda likahulumeni waseRussia. Kodwa-ke, uVladimir VladiRirovich wanquma ukungahambisani nomthethosisekelo, ongahlinzeki ngethuba lokuphatha izwe noMongameli oyedwa oneminyaka emibili ebekiwe ngokulandelana, futhi wanikeza igunya lokulandela i-Dmitry Medvedevev, ngubani ngo-2008 AbaseRussia bakhetha inhloko entsha yezwe. UPutin uhlale eposini likaNdunankulu waseRussia Federation futhi waba yinhloko yeqembu lase-United Russia.
Ngo-2011, uDmitry Medvedev oqokelwe ngokusemthethweni uPutin onobuntu bokuthumela kweNhloko Yezwe. Ngemuva konyaka, uVladimir Vladimorovich wakuhalalisela ukunqoba okukholekayo kwesihlalo sikamongameli - amavoti angama-63.6%. Ngemuva kokujoyina isikhundla, waphakamisa iposi likaMedvedeve likaNdunankulu wezwe.
Isikhathi sikaMongameli besithathu sikaVladimir Vladimirovich saqala ngokusayina kochungechunge lwezinqumo zikaMeyi kaMeyi ka-2012. Izinguquko ezenzeka ezweni lonke ziyimicimbi ka-2014, lapho uPutin exhasa iCrimea ngosizo lweCrimea ngenxa yokwenqaba inani labantu bendawo ukuba bathuthukise uhulumeni omusha ngemuva kwe-Ukraine.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoNgokumelene nesehlakalo sezehlakalo ezenzeka e-EU kanye nohulumeni wamanye amazwe, abalandele umthwalo wemfanelo weRussia ngenxa yenhlekelele yezepolitiki futhi balandela ukungqubuzana kwamasosha e-Ukraine, ukufunwa kanye ne-Russical Federation emnothweni womabili la maqembu.
Ngo-2015, ifilimu elibhalwe phansi "uMongameli", okhuluma ngeminyaka eyi-15, uPutin uchithe amandla. Iphrojekthi ithole ukuhlolwa okuhle koNobhala Wezokuphepha kukaDmitry Peskov, futhi emhlabeni kwabangela ukusabela kwezimali eziningi. Eminye imithombo yakudala yambiza ngokuzama ukuzithethelela emehlweni omphakathi womhlaba, abanye - isithombe esikhuthazayo somholi.
Ikhanda lesimo sekhanda lombuso alikhawulwanga kuleli rubbon: UVladimir Vladimirovich uvame ukuba yiqhawe lamarekhodi wevidiyo wabaqondisi babantu. Okungasoze kukhumbuleke kahle isiqeshana esithi "Vladimir Putin Wenze kahle!" Ngengoma eshayayo mayelana noMongameli, ukuba negciwane ngokushesha.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngomkakhe uLyudmila Shkrebneva, uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo wahlangana ebusheni bakhe ngenxa yomgadi. Ubize uVladimir eConcert ka-Arkadimi e-Arkady Rykin, wathi wamenyiwe nentombi yakhe, engaze yedwa, futhi nomngane. Ngo-1983, uShkrebnev noPutin bashada. Indodakazi kaMaria noCatherine, yaqanjwa ngogogo, yazalwa emshadweni.
UMaria, ngamahemuhemu, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha avele emkhakheni wokutadisha futhi asebenze njengeVorontsov. Ukuphuma kushade noDashi, Faassen waba.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoUCatherine, uphakamisa abezindaba, igama leTikhnonov, kanye nenhloso yokwakha uzungu, ubandakanyeka kwisayensi: Amakhanda Isisekelo "Sekuthuthukiswa Kwezobuzwe". Lesi sangemuva sikhuthaza iphrojekthi "enesigodi sobuchwepheshe baseMoscow State University", analogue "Skolkovo". Ngomyeni wakhe, usomabhizinisi uKirill Shamalov, uhlukanisile lokho futhi, akekho oqinisekisa.
Ngokusho kukaYise, izingane zihlala eMoscow, zathola imindeni yazo futhi sezivele zikwazi ukunika abazukulu. Ngokusobala uPutin wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi bekungeke kube nolwazi olunembile mayelana nabathandekayo kwabathandekayo. Uqobo, njengosemthethweni "I-Instagram" ayinayo.
Iqhaza lentokazi yokuqala akulula, kepha uLyudmila akazange anciphise abafazi bezinye izinhloko zombuso, futhi kwesinye isikhathi babonga ulwazi ngezilimi zaseJalimane nezesiFulentshi zize zabiwe phakathi kwazo.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi izindaba eziphathelene nokwahlukanisa lo mbhangqwana nazo zazinjalo enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Ngo-2013, uVladimir Vladimorovich, uVladimir Vladimirovich, wenza isitatimende esihle nge- "impucuko yesehlukaniso". Isizathu esemthethweni sibizwa ngokuthi ukuqashwa okugcwele koMongameli waseRussia emsebenzini, ngenxa yokuthi abashadikazi abakaze babonakale.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso uPutin nomkakhe, i-Intanethi yagcwala amahemuhemu ngenoveli yakhe enendawo yokuzivocavoca nomkhuba wokuzivocavoca, iqhawe le-Olimpiki u-Alina Kabaeva. Imibhangqwana okusolakala ukuthi ikhule amadodana amabili. Inkonzo yabezindaba yenhloko yoMbuso yenza isitatimende esithi "amaRussia akhetha uMongameli, hhayi umuntu," futhi anconywe ngokuqinile ukuthi axoxe ngozisiwa nguVladimir Vladimirovich kuphela kukhiye wezepolitiki.
Naphezu kokufikelwa yimfihlo okunengqondo kwe-Interman, kunamaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo mayelana nezintandokazi zakhe nokuzilibazisa. Isibonelo, uVladimir VladiRovich ungumenzi wezinja ozithandayo. I-Labrador Puppy yokuqala, iConnie edumile, ebizwa ngokuthi umeluleki oyimfihlo futhi ikhona emicimbini esemthethweni, eyethulwa uSergey Shoigu. Ngemuva kwalokho kwahlala khona umalusi waseBulgaria no-Akita-Inu endaweni yokuhlala.
Futhi i-Egore Stroyev, uMurtaza Rakhimov, inkosi yaseJordani, abaholi basePakistan naseTurkmenistan, abaholi bezindawo bathola amahhashi. Abamele amadwala ama-Arabhu ayigugu nama-akhaltefine asezinzile, kanye ne-pony flabella.
UVladimir Putin manje
NgoJanuwari 2020, uVladimir Putin wavula ikhasi elisha emlandweni wesimo saseRussia. Emlayezweni oya emhlanganweni weFederal, uMengameli waveza iziphakamiso zokushintsha komthethosisekelo okuholela ekuqiniseni indima yePhalamende. Izidingo zokufaneleka komholi wombuso kanye nezikhulu eziphakeme.
Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoIzinguquko ohlelweni lwamaholo, izinzuzo zenhlalo, zinikezela ngemithi, ukuqapha imvelo. Umthetho wangaphakathi unikezwa kuqala uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe omhlaba, amandla okuzibusa wendawo ayanda.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokukhuluma kwakhe kwenzeka ukwesula kukahulumeni. UnguNdunankulu waseDmitry MendreveV waphakamisa ukuthi iPhini elisungulwe ngokukhethekile likanobhala woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. Inhloko yeKhabhinethi yoNgqongqoshe bavumile udokotela wezomnotho uMikhail Mishastin.