I-Biograge
INadezhda Rumyantve, impilo ende, ifakwe izinkanyezi kumafilimu angama-35, ikhetha impilo yefilimu emthunzini womlingani wezeluleko. Lo mlingisi usazokhumbula futhi athande abahlonishwayo beSoviet Cinema.
Ubizwe ngokuthi "chaplin esiketi", "futhi ngenxa yomphakathi wahlala eZlitsy Kislitsy kusuka" kumantombazane "naseLyudmila Goodowerer evela kwiNdlovukazi yesiteshi segesi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
UNadezhda Vasilyevna wazalelwa edolobhaneni lasePotapovo, elisesifundeni seSmolensk. Waba yingane yesibili emndenini wamema umfazi wendlu u-Olga kanye nomqhubi wesitimela. Lapho inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo igcwaliseka ngonyaka, umndeni weRumyantsEv wathuthela emadolobheni amancane.
Ukusuka ebuntwaneni, ithemba lalibonakala ngokuthokoza futhi linamandla, noma yiluphi ulwazi lwentombazane lubambe empukane. Lezi zici zomlingiswa azishintshile, ngisho noma impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe yabulawa kanti uBaba Nadi wabiza ngaphambili. UMfoweth 'uRumyantveva, uVladimir, wasala nomndeni wakhe, ngoba wayesemncane kakhulu ngempi. UNadia wazama ukuxhasa amasosha, eqoqa izingane nentsha ukuba ajabulise abalimele abalimele esibhedlela kanye nabo.
Ngoba umndeni wempi we-rumyantse waphela kahle, inhloko yomndeni ibuyiselwe ekhaya ephila futhi nomvuzo - umyalo weqhawe laseSoviet Union. Kulezo zikhathi ezinzima, ithemba lithole umkhuba ukwaneliswa okuncane, futhi lesi sici sahlala saba seqiniso kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Esikoleni, umlingisi waya emibuthanweni yokudala, kubandakanya nalezo ezihambisana nethiyetha, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye abazange bahlele ukuya endaweni yesehlakalo. Kodwa-ke, lapho isikole sesiphothuliwe kanye nombuzo wokukhetha isikhungo sezemfundo, intombazane eyayingathandanga isayensi enembile, yanquma ukuzama ukwenza imisebenzi esebenza ngayo.
Ukungena ekungeneni kwesikole-studio endaweni yaseshashalazini yezingane eziphakathi nendawo yaseshashalazini yaseNadezhda Rumyantve kwadlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Intombazane ekhanyayo nethokomele ngaso leso sikhathi iye yanqoba ikomidi lokuhlola eliseduze ne-admolovov enomdlalo we-monologie ovuthiwe ukusuka e-Play Briboedov "engqondweni engqondweni." Kamuva engxoxweni no-actress wavuma ukuthi bengilindele ukwehluleka, ngakho-ke wabeka ababukeli ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho i-rumyantveva yangena egingini.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uNadezhda rumyantveva wayethanda umlingisi u-Olga Pyzova, owayesebenza emidlalweni yeshashalazi yezingane ephakathi. Lapho i-studio enkubeni yaseshashalazini yavalwa kanti u-Olga wawela uthisha eVGIK, wathatha uProtented owayenethalente naye. UNadezhda waqhubeka nokuqonda izimfihlo zomsebenzi ozosebenza emhlanganweni weBibikov noPyzhova.
Amafilimu
Indima yokuqala ku-movie rumyantv yadlala, ngenkathi isaba umfundi weSikhungo. Njengoba usuthole ithuba lokudlala kwifilimu "ebheke ekuphileni," wafunda inkanyezi ukuba aqonde kangcono indlela yokuphila ye-heroine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uNadia waze wahamba ngenkohliso, wathi uyakwazi ukuphatha isikebhe. Njengoba i-heroine yakhe bekufanele ilawulwe ngale ndlela, i-rumyantvev yesaba ukuthi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono okushayela ayelandisa wona.
Vele, konke kwavela lapho isikebhe sezimoto esinentombazane ephelelwe yithemba. Ukuhlelela umculi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kwahlala esibhedlela, kepha ngokujwayelekile isiqephu sagcina ngokuphepha.
Kusukela ngo-1952, uNadezhda Rumyantve wahlanganyela njalo ngonyaka ohlwini lwefilimu okungenani eyodwa. Ngo-1954, umlingisi wathola indima enkulu ethepheni "umzingeli wakwaMarine", ngo-1955 wabamba iqhaza ekuxoshweni kwe-Eldar Ryazanov eKinolent "ejabule." Umlingisi uphinde wadlala ebha yefilimu esekelwe emisebenzini ye-Oscar Wilde "Star Boy", aqhamuke okokuqala esikrinini esithombeni somfana.
Kuthiwa indima kaNadi Berestovaya emfisweni wefilimu yango-1959 "yabhalwa ngokuqondile i-rumyantvev.
Ngakho-ke, noma cha - akwaziwa, kepha le ndima yenza umlingisi ngombuthano owaziwayo wababukeli. Akumangazi, ngoba udlale cishe: ubukekayo, obuhle futhi obunamandla nesishoshovu. Ngenxa yenhlanganisela yobuntu nokubukeka, umlingisi uNadi athinta futhi ehlazekile, kepha ebangela inhlonipho. Ezithombeni ezalandela ezihlanganisa i-rumyantsev, kuzoba khona okuningi kuNadi Beressovaya.
Impumelelo ye-All-Union kaNadezhda Rumyantve yaletha indima emfisweni "Girl". Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu, iphephandaba labhale ukuthi manje yonke intombazane eyayingenalo ithuba lokungena e-cinema ngenxa yokubukeka okungekho emthethweni, ingazama ukuba yinkanyezi ye-movie. UTosya Kislitsyn iminyaka eminingi usengomunye wabalingiswa besifazane abathandekayo kakhulu e-USSR, futhi kamuva ama-CIS.
Kufunwa ukuthi ekuqaleni iqhaza lendima ka-Ilya Kovrigina izokwenza uYuri Belov, kepha enkonzweni yesiko egcizelele kulowo okhethwayo uNikolay Rybnikov. Abadlali abaphambili ababonisa isibindi sangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlunga. Izigcawu zokuqala zahlungwa ngemibandela yezindawo ezisenyakatho, kanye nowokugcina phakathi kwezidumbu zasebusika - ehlobo eYallta.
Ifilimu laliphumelela phesheya. Ngisho naseHollywood, ithalente likaRumyantveva laligujwa futhi esikhathini esizayo amahlandla ambalwa lamema umlingisi onethalente lokwenza amafilimu. Kodwa-ke, ithemba lalezi zimemo alisazinga nokuthi yini. Uhulumeni uqobo uphendule umlingisi: Yebo, asho, kepha umatasa kakhulu kusethi ekhaya.
Ngo-1963, kwakhululwa ifilimu lesibili, elalihlanganisa impumelelo yokunqoba yethemba rumyantvev. Kwakuyindlovukazi yamahlaya "yendlovukazi", eyayiyimpahla yeSoviet Union yonke. NjengoTosya Kislitsyn, uLyudmila Goodeveechener ngokushesha wazuza ukuhlobisa izilaleli. Kuma-cinema, leli tampu libuke abantu abayizigidi ezingama-34, elenza isithombe sesibili esidume kakhulu ngemuva kwe- "Caucasian abanjiwe".
Eminyakeni engu-4 ezayo, uNadezhda Vasilyevna ufake inkanyezi kuma-movie ahlukahlukene, kungekho nakancane, ngeshwa, akazange abuyele ezingeni lempumelelo emsebenzini owedlule. Ukusuka emisebenzini ephumelele kakhulu yalesosikhathi, ungabona ifilimu "umshado BalzaMov", lapho umculi ethola khona iqhaza likaRaisa.
Emhlanganweni ozosebenza naye noYuri Yakovlev noFaini Ranevskaya rumyantvev, bavele esithombeni "Impilo Easy", ne-LVOM Durov ku-Comedy ", ngeVitaly Solomon efihlemini yezempi" eqinile yase-Oreshek ".
Ngemuva kuka-1967, i-rumyantvev yacishe yayeka ukufakwa ku-cinema, njengoba ngishiye izwe ukuba ngihambe nomyeni wakhe emsebenzini. Umlingisi wabuya esevele ema-70s, yize ayehamba kanye nomlingani wakhe iminyaka eminingana esuka e-USSR.
Kusukela lapho, ngaphambi kokuphela kokuphila, i-rumyantvev yayizibandakanyeka ekhathuni elisebenza ngezwi nemibukiso ye-TV yakwamanye amazwe. Wabamba iqhaza ekubhujisweni kwamafilimu athi "uZita noGita", "isitenduthi", "uhambe ngomoya", "Angelica neKing". Izwi lenkanyezi yesikrini lizwakala kumafilimu animated "ama-parrots angama-38," sawubona martyshka "," Ugogo wekhefu "," izindaba zedada ". Ngesinye isikhathi, ithemba leVasilyevna vel kwakuwuhlelo lwangeSonto lwezingane "iwashi le-alamu".
URumyantveva waveza abalingisi abaningi kumafilimu aseSoviet. Ikakhulu, iCaucasian Caucasian sathunjwa uNina kanye ne-gulchatai emlinganise ngaso esimweni esimhlophe sehlane "sikhuluma izwi likaRumyantvev.
Ngokuphikisana nokuqonda okujwayelekile, uNadezhda Rumyantvev akabandakanyeki kuchungechunge lweSoviet Men ", linda!". Ukudideka kwavela ngenxa yokuthi isibongo sezwi lomlingisi wezwi Clara Rushane libukeka njengegama le-rumyantva.
Ekhulwini elisha, ngokuzibandakanya kwethemba uVasilyevna noMikhail Kozakova, kwashicilelwa "isigodi esihle" isigodi esimangalisayo, sakhiwa ngumqondisi we-Uzbek weKubayeva. Umsebenzi wokugcina esithombeni sabalingisi waba yindima kaMariya Ivanovna ohlelweni "olwengeziwe" lapho edlalwa khona eTandem nge-Armmen Dzhigarhanyan. Ngesikhathi sokubulawa, umculi wayeneminyaka engama-75 ubudala.
Ngo-2006, i-rumyantvev yagcina ivele esikrinini sethelevishini ekukhishweni kokudluliselwa kwesiteshi se-TV yesiko "Impilo Yempilo" kwi-biography yayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Kuthiwa eminyakeni yabafundi, umlingisi ohambisana nobudlelwano noJuri Belov, kepha inoveli yezinkanyezi ezimbili zesikrini zangesikhathi eside. Futhi i-satellite yokuqala ye-satellite yaba yi-vladimir sculpov yasekilasini afunda naye ekilasini. Intsha emshadweni obhalisiwe, namanje efunda esikhungweni, kepha inyunyana yawa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kweNyuvesi. Umyeni wasatshalaliswa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yesifundazwe, futhi ngethemba, ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi ophumelelayo wawusuvele wanquma ukuhlala eMoscow.
Ngo-1965, umlingisi wayenoshintsho olukhulu empilweni yakhe. URumyantveva wahlangana nomfundi wase-Armenia ekugcineni waba yi-satellite yempilo yakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Igama likaWillie Vakhtanovich Khstroan, nasemlandweni we-USSR sekwephuzile, waqoshwa njenge-prozoy ebesebenza eGibhithe naseMalaysia, yize le mibungu isaziyo kuphela njengomyeni wethemba uRumyantvev.
Abantu abasha basheshe bathandena. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu bahlala ndawonye, kwathi lapho, lapho uWilly ethunyelwe phesheya, lo mbhangqwana wasayina. Nawe, bathatha uKarina, indodakazi kaKhstroan kusukela emshadweni wokuqala. Ithemba labangela abangane nengane.
Izingane ezihlangene zazingenazo izithandani, futhi, njengoba zivunyelwe engxoxweni nomlingani we-Actress, kwenzeka ngephutha lakhe. Ekuqaleni, uWilly wancenga ithemba lokulinda, wesaba ukuthi wayezizwa ephucwa, bese kancane kancane asheshe aphela isikhathi sokuzala iminyaka yokuzala iRumyantve, futhi uma nje akwazanga ukukhulelwa.
Okwesikhashana, abashadikazi bacabanga ukuthi bamukela ingane, kodwa benqaba lo mbono. Kuze kube yinsuku zokugcina zempilo ye-rumyantvev kanye ne-Khstroan zigcine uthando oluhlanzekile nesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela ukuba sibhekane, esingahlulelwa ngesithombe esihlanganyelwe sabalingani.
Ukushona
Kunezinguqulo ezimbalwa zesifo so-mthetho. Enye yezizathu ibizwa ngokuthi ukulimala kwekhanda okudlulisiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwabaphikisi babaphangi ngonyaka we-1996. Ukungaziwa kwangena efulethini lomlingisi lapho ithemba no-willie bebesekhaya. Lo mbhangqwana wawunokumelana, ngesikhathi sokulwa, omunye wabahlaseli washaya ngamandla ekhanda lekhanda.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukulimala okutholakele, i-rumyantvev yaqala ukubhekana nezindlela eziqinile zekhanda, ezaqeda ukuphatheka. Eminyakeni engu-1.5 ngaphambi kokufa, kwatholakala ne-neoplasm ezicutshini zobuchopho. Kuphinde kwakhuluma ngesifo senhliziyo kanye nemiphumela ngemuva kokuwa ezitebhisini ngo-2001.
Ngo-Ephreli 8, 2008, uNadezhda Vasilyevna Rumyantveva ushone emtholampilo waseMoscow ngenxa ye-Brain Tumos. Kulo nyaka, ifilimu "iNdlovukazi yeBenzokolontka" yaqedwa iminyaka engama-45 kusukela ngosuku lokukhululwa kwizikrini. Umngcwabo weqhaza eliholayo osukwini kuze kube usuku olumisiwe lomgubho wesikhumbuzo. Endleleni yokugcina, umlingisi wawuhambisana nozakwabo nabalandeli.
Amathuna anhloli atholakala eMoscow e-Armenien Cemetery. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ithebhu edonsayo enikelwe inkumbulo yenkanyezi ye-cinema yakhishwa kwizikrini. Le filimu yabizwa ngokuthi "Ngiyabuza Ukusola Uthando."
Izics
- 1952 - "Ukubheka Ukuphila"
- 1953 - "I-alyosha polysin ikhiqiza umlingiswa"
- 1957 - "Star Bomfana"
- 1959 - "Qaphela"
- 1961 - "Amantombazane"
- Ngo-1962 - "Queen of the Benzokolontka"
- Ngo-1964 - "Umshado Ballisamica"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-Oresh eqinile"
- Ngo-1986 - "Ukuphela komhlaba nge-Symelsium elandelayo"
- Ngo-2004 - "Isigodi Esimangalisayo"
- Ngo-2005 - "Ukwanda Kwenjabulo"